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CDOT crews work to remove snow from Highway 82 below the summit.
CDOT crews work to remove snow from Highway 82 below the summit. (Photo: Zo毛 Rom)

What It Takes to Clear Highway 82

After an especially brutal winter in Colorado, Independence Pass needs a team of seven heavy-equipment operators, an avalanche forecaster, and a surveillance crew to make the road passable

Published: 
CDOT crews work to remove snow from Highway 82 below the summit.
(Photo: Zo毛 Rom)

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Ten-foot-tall walls of ice, snow, and debris line Colorado听Highway 82, which stretches 85 miles听from Glenwood Springs to the community of Twin Lakes, just south of Leadville, passing over the Continental Divide en route. Topping out at more than听12,000 feet, .

Named for the ghost town of Independence, the pass is closed听for the winter. From November to May, it is too snowy to plow consistently, and a season鈥檚听worth of precipitation听accumulates on the winding mountain road. This听year, the snowpack for the area measured in听at , and for the , the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT)听will not open the pass on Memorial Day weekend. 鈥淚t鈥檚 certainly the biggest snow year any of us can remember,鈥 says CDOT spokesperson Tracy Trulove. 鈥淲e pride ourselves on getting the job done, but this year鈥檚 snow was really something.鈥

A sign marking the summit of Independence Pass
A sign marking the summit of Independence Pass (Zo毛 Rom)

Clearing the alpine pass takes months of work. Surveillance crews start scouting the road in early April, a step that was especially crucial this year as entire sections of it听were buried under more than 40 feet of snow carried down the pass by the听winter鈥檚 historic avalanches. A team of seven听heavy-equipment operators and an avalanche forecaster have been working almost every day since to clear the road. The avalanche forecaster helps make sure the team avoids any potential slides that could happen while working on the pass. As a precaution, each worker carries an avalanche beacon, shovel, and probe.

Next, a snowcatsimilar to the kind used to groom ski runs听begins to wind its way up the pass, marking the road that has all but disappeared into the snowpack. Chris Young operates the snowcat on the Pitkin County side of the pass. Driving听requires years of experience to navigate Independence Pass鈥檚 steep cliffs and sharp corners.听鈥淚 grew up playing with Tonka trucks, so this is pretty much a dream job,鈥 says Young, who has worked on the team for seven years.

There鈥檚 an annual unofficial race between the two counties鈥擯itkin on the west side听and Lake on the east鈥攖o see who can get a snowcat to the summit the fastest. This year, Young and the Pitkin County crew scraped their way to the top first. The听prize? Going over to the Lake County side to clear more snow. 鈥淚t鈥檚 kind of a pride thing,鈥 says Young. 鈥淲e meet at the top, we high-five,听and we help each other.鈥

A loader follows the snowcat, moving听any big or heavy debris carried onto the pass by avalanches. Then听a snowblower slowly grinds its way up the road, scraping up snow and ejecting it into the valley below. A little street sweeper brings up the rear, dusting off the pavement and polishing it for cars. Finally, CDOT workers put the finishing touches on the road, repainting any yellow lines that have disappeared into the asphalt, filling potholes that have been gauged out by tumbling boulders, and fixing signs along the pass.

A snowblower works its way up the pass.
A snowblower works its way up the pass. (Zo毛 Rom)

This year, the Lake County side still needs helicopter avalanche mitigation to knock free a few dangerous slides, and with听snow in the forecast, it will likley be a couple more weeks before anyone can drive Highway 82. According to听CDOT鈥檚 Trulove, the road should be ready for travel in early June.

Corrections: (04/28/2025) An earlier version of this story stated that Highway 82 was the highest paved road in North America. It is not. Mount Evans Scenic Byway is the highest. We regret this error.
Lead Photo: Zo毛 Rom

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