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An in-process image capture during the fork's six-month gestation. It goes on sale next year.
An in-process image capture during the fork's six-month gestation. It goes on sale next year.
Indefinitely Wild

How MSR Designs a Fork

Six months, two trips to Thailand, and flirtations with madness have produced possibly the most forgettable fork ever

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鈥淵ou should be able to grab any product from an entire brand, hold it up, and it should represent that brand,鈥 says Owen Mesdag. He鈥檚 been a product manager at Seattle鈥檚 Cascade Designs for ten聽years and has just finished his latest project鈥攁 fork.聽

I met Mesdag on Washington鈥檚 Mount Baker. We got talking about old Land Rovers, International Knife Day, and our mutual affinity for a quixotic flip-flop designer. Five minutes into it, he invited me to come stay with his family in West Seattle. There, after a few beers, he told me this incredible story. It was about a fork.聽

The tale starts with a little plastic pouch, Mesdag鈥檚 first ground-up product at , the parent company for more recognizable brands like Therm-a-Rest and Mountain Safety Research. Mesdag was working on this waterproof gadget bag鈥攁 small, manageable project for a rookie鈥攚hen he heard rumors of a phone about to be launched.

鈥淚n 2006, there was this thing that came out called the iPhone,鈥 he tells me. 鈥淔or no other reason than I wanted a dimension to base my small size on, I went online and did my best research to find the measurements for this new thing that was about to come out. The idea was not to use the phone, just to store it safely. I figured sizing it to the iPhone might be a nice little bullet point to put on the packaging. Well, the phone came out, someone in the office got one, and we put the phone in it. I realized you could use the phone through it. Amazon caught wind of it聽and asked me to design them a Kindle-specific case next. In one year, that plastic bag became a $3 million product. The next year, they made it a brand [called ]. And now I鈥檓 a product manager.鈥

Mesdag has since transitioned from E-Case聽to fellow Cascade brand MSR, which produces mountaineering and backpacking equipment.聽A longtime outdoorsman, Mesdag鈥檚 been using MSR products since he was a kid. But it was a spoon that first made him really fall in love with the brand. 鈥淚 remember Anderson鈥檚 Sporting Goods in Portland, Oregon, had this spoon on their shelves, and this spoon was $16,鈥澛爃e says. 聽was made from titanium and included tools in the handle聽designed to disassemble and service any of the brand鈥檚聽liquid-fuel stoves and bottles. Packaging those tools into a piece of cookware made a ton of sense, cutting weight by getting multiple uses from an essential item. 鈥The eating device didn鈥檛 compromise the tools, and the tools聽didn鈥檛 compromise the eating device! This is MSR, in a spoon.鈥

Owen climbs down Baker.
Owen climbs down Baker. (Martin Maisonpierre)

In 2015, at the start of his聽ninth year at Cascade and as聽director聽for cookware, Mesdag had聽a brilliant idea. Why not make a fork? 鈥淭he rest of the team looked at me like I had two heads聽and asked me what I meant. Well, we鈥檝e had a spoon in the line for 20-plus years, and we鈥檝e never had a fork that could live up to that spoon. Why would we not sell a fork that was that awesome?鈥

The project started out simply. 鈥淥ur goal was to make a fork with a different handle on it,鈥 says Mesdag. 鈥淲e just kind of made a fork with tools in its handle. We had a great big shopping list of different tools. Should we do a metric version? Should we do a bottle opener?鈥

Some of the many prototype forks. Note the subtle difference in tine width, length, and tool selection. A fork is all about the details, apparently.
Some of the many prototype forks. Note the subtle difference in tine width, length, and tool selection. A fork is all about the details, apparently. (Owen Mesdag)

Owen and his team started聽prototyping ideas for the tool handles聽and put the various designs into a focus group, asking testers to disassemble and reassemble MSR stoves with them. Despite having the production spoon on hand, they found that people preferred a fork with a duplicate of its original tool聽set. They decided to run with that handle.聽

鈥淭hen I grabbed a prototype fork one day and started eating with it,鈥 says Mesdag聽of a pivotal moment in this odyssey. 鈥淚 realized that the whole thing was just wrong. I didn鈥檛 like eating with it. So, for the first time, we really asked ourselves: How do you design a fork?鈥澛燤esdag had his team go home and bring back their favorite forks from their kitchens. They then set about figuring out what made those utensils a pleasure to use.聽

Why not a spork? Mesdag grimaces, 鈥淗ave you heard of car-boats? They鈥檙e not very good cars聽and not very good boats. With a spork, yeah, you can eat cereal, but it鈥檚 going to be terrible with soup, and you can kind of stab pasta, but it鈥檚 going to be terrible with spaghetti. A spork is a car-boat.鈥澛

The project started evolving. 鈥淔or a while, I wanted to design a fike鈥攁 five-tined fork鈥攋ust to be different,鈥 laughs Mesdag. 鈥淪o we actually made one with five tines, and one with a 鈥榯humb鈥 that we called the pasta spinner. We learned that all forks are not the same; some forks have a continuous radius, while others have round tines that transition to straight at the tips. Stuff like that makes a huge difference to how you stab a chunk of steak聽and how you pull it off your teeth. Does the fork stab you in the mouth聽or drag against your teeth?鈥

鈥淚n the beginning, I just wanted a fork, but it turned into a real, real project,鈥 says Mesdag, a little incredulously. 鈥淚t might have been as complicated as designing something with 12 moving parts.鈥

鈥淲e finally found a shape we liked, and then it was time to think about thickness,鈥 Mesdag is getting animated now, waving his hands in the air. 鈥淗ow thick should a fork be? How sharp should it be?鈥澛燭urns out it鈥檚 not that sharp. So the team created a design with rounded tine points. But that just led to more problems.聽

鈥淟ook at your fork right now,鈥 instructs Mesdag. We were at a restaurant, with people starting to look at us funny, so it was easy. You may need to go get one. 鈥淓ver thought about the tips? They鈥檙e square. Do you know why they鈥檙e square? Because they shear them with a knife as the last process.鈥

These prototypes demonstrate difference in radius and tine length.
These prototypes demonstrate difference in radius and tine length. (Owen Mesdag)

Dissatisfied with this latest development, Mesdag boarded a plane for Thailand, where the fork factory is based. 鈥淚 felt I had to be with the machine that flattens the tips of the tines,鈥 he explains. 鈥淵ou don鈥檛 want to change the thickness of the entire product.聽You only want to change the thickness of the tines themselves. They made five or six versions鈥攖wo millimeters聽thick, 1.6 millimeters, 1.8, 1.1, 1.0, etc.鈥攁nd I sat there in a meeting room in front of suppliers that we鈥檝e worked with for 20 years, putting forks in my mouth. And you know these forks came right off the factory floor.鈥

Finally satisfied with the fork鈥檚 mouthfeel, Mesdag placed an order for 200 prototypes and returned to Seattle. But the saga doesn鈥檛 end there. 鈥淚 pulled one out of the package聽and said聽nope, these are wrong,鈥 laments the designer. 鈥淚t wasn鈥檛 the manufacturers fault.聽I was wrong. I鈥檇 asked for them thinner, and I realized I wanted thicker.鈥

The factory said no problem, and聽six months since its inception, MSR finally had its completed fork. Mesdag is frank about the results: 鈥淭he tines alone probably took us three months. Three months of putting forks in our mouths to learn what a fork should be. All of that for something people will take for granted. I hope people use it without having to think about it. I want people to look at it and say, 鈥榃ell, that鈥檚 MSR for you.鈥欌

Mesdag was holding the fork in his hand while he said that, a piece of salmon speared on its tines. I think he鈥檇 forgotten it was there.聽

The end product of Owen's obsessive process is this simple, useful eating device. MSR's new fork is really good at putting food in your mouth.
The end product of Owen's obsessive process is this simple, useful eating device. MSR's new fork is really good at putting food in your mouth. (Cascade Designs)

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