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Recco's new SAR1 detector could change how search and rescue teams find people lost in the backcountry.
Recco's new SAR1 detector could change how search and rescue teams find people lost in the backcountry. (Photo: Lennart Br眉gge)

The Chapstick-Size Tool Changing Backcountry Search and Rescue

Long used as a way to help emergency responders find people buried in avalanches, Recco technology is coming to summer gear

Published: 
Recco's new SAR1 detector could change how search and rescue teams find people lost in the backcountry.
(Photo: Lennart Br眉gge)

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At the 2015 Interbike trade show, POC Sports debuted its , the first-ever mountain bike helmet with a built-in Recco聽rescue reflector.聽

Until this fall, the system聽had only been used in snow gear鈥攑rimarily jackets, helmets, and ski boots鈥攚ith its main purpose being to help emergency responders find avalanche victims. POC鈥檚 new downhill helmet is the first product to broaden the technology鈥檚 use beyond snowsports. Paired with an聽updated Recco detector,聽it could change how search and rescue teams find people lost in the backcountry.聽

The聽technology聽consists of two parts: a Chapstick-size聽reflector built into gear聽and a handheld radar detector that emergency teams use to pick up a signal from the reflector. 鈥淸The Recco聽detector] goes out in the first response, with the dogs and the transceivers,鈥 says Dale Atkins, the former head of the American Avalanche Association and Recco鈥檚 training and education manager. Atkins considers Recco聽another tool in rescuers arsenal, rather than a replacement for anything: it isn鈥檛 designed to be used instead of a beacon and a probe.聽

(Recco)

That鈥檚 because, while the tech is sound, it has a few serious limitations. For one, it only works if the avalanche victim is wearing gear with a built-in Recco聽reflector. While the device is common on most high-end snowsports outerwear, it鈥檚 by no means ubiquitous. The Recco聽handheld detector also has a limited range of about 600 feet through air and 100 feet through snow. 鈥淭he handheld works really well in a confined area, like an avalanche path, but it鈥檚 not a big enough or powerful enough to search an area for missing hiker,鈥 says Recco聽Vice President Johan Sauer.聽

To fix that issue,聽Recco's spent the last decade developing a new detector, , which is聽designed to strap to the bottom of a helicopter for year-round use. The SAR 1 weighs around 300 pounds and can search an area 600 feet wide and a half-mile long in less than four minutes. The reflectors won鈥檛 change, although they鈥檒l start appearing in more summer gear, like the POC helmet. 鈥淚 see avalanches as a big problem for a small community,鈥 says Sauer. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a very tragic event鈥ut looking at the number of accidents for missing people, whether it鈥檚 climbers, hikers, or mushroom pickers, the numbers are鈥uch bigger. We can bring this technology to [more] people in need.鈥

Last year, SAR 1 entered its first pilot program, operated by Air Zermatt in Switzerland, which runs the search and rescue program there. Sauer says there will be several more similar programs across Europe by summer 2016.聽Recco聽just聽has to convince U.S. and European emergency responders to follow suit. 鈥淚t鈥檚 probably a year or two away from being adopted in North America,鈥 Atkins says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 an expensive tool, so not every rescue squad or county sheriff will have one, but in Colorado we could have [about] three or four.鈥

Of course, the detector is only half the equation. It鈥檚 useless if the聽people you鈥檙e searching for aren鈥檛 wearing a reflector. That鈥檚 why Recco聽and companies like POC, are working to standardize the system. They want it to be in as many pieces of outdoor gear as possible. In addition to the bike helmet, POC says it鈥檚 going to put the devices into two ski helmets, too,聽and other companies have followed suit. Ortovox will build Recco聽devices , while Peak Performance is incorporating them into its hiking gear.聽

It ultimately comes down to the consumers, though, which is why Atkins, who worked in search and rescue in Colorado for 40 years, says backcountry travelers need to take charge of their own safety, regardless of the season. In January, the International Commission for Alpine Rescue sent out a , which said that everyone in the backcountry should always carry some way to be found. The brilliance of Recco聽is that it鈥檚 a passive tool: users don鈥檛 have to remember to turn something on or even learn how to use it. It鈥檚 a good backup.聽

鈥淢arketing safety equipment is a really a tough thing to do,鈥 Atkins says. 鈥淏ackcountry skiers and riders know they should have transceivers, but only half the people who get caught in avalanches have them. The big challenge is getting people to realize that the probability [of an accident] is low, but the consequences is high.鈥

Lead Photo: Lennart Br眉gge

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