Keeping rain off your head or back is simple when you鈥檙e on the trail. All you need is a waterproof jacket. Keeping your feet from getting soaked and turning into petri dishes of blisters, infections, and rotting skin while hiking, however, takes some serious maintenance鈥攁nd the stakes are higher. Soggy feet on a day hike aren鈥檛 that big of a deal, but they can quickly ruin a backpacking trip鈥攁 fact well known to thru-hikers.
I鈥檝e been on many a backpacking trip but wanted to get some tried-and-true practices from the pros for keeping your dogs dry. I spoke with three thru-hikers who all have past or current records on the notoriously rainy and muggy Appalachian Trail. Jennifer Pharr Davis is about to go on tour with her upcoming book, , which is about the fastest-known-time phenomenon and the popularity of endurance sports in general. She鈥檚 also training for the Pinhoti Trail in Alabama and Georgia this year. I also spoke with current unsupported AT record holder while he was running his 4.5-mile commute home from work (he鈥檚 training for next month鈥檚 ). Finally, I got in touch with Heather Anderson, who has held the unsupported record on both the AT and PCT.
Here are their tips.
Take Multiple Pairs of Socks
Pharr Davis, who runs a guide service called , makes an exception to her minimalist packing rules when it comes to socks. 鈥淲ool or wool wicking-blend socks are a must, and they are really the only thing we will ask people to have two of in their pack,鈥 she says. If the sun comes out after a bout of sock-soaking rain, take off your damp pair and let them dry in your pack while your feet recoup in the spare pair.
Anderson also carries more than one pair. 鈥淐arry multiples and tuck the socks you aren鈥檛 wearing inside your rain jacket after you wring them out to speed the drying process,鈥 she says. 鈥淵ou can also sleep with them inside your sleeping bag if they aren鈥檛 too wet.鈥
Indulge in Micro Breaks
鈥淚f it is a really wet trip, any time there is a chance to air out our feet, we take it, whether it鈥檚 a snack break or we stop at a shelter,鈥 Pharr Davis says. Even if your feet don鈥檛 completely dry, intermittent doses of fresh air throughout the day can really add up. On top of helping to keep your feet from rotting, the breaks are a good time to check for itchy funk and hot spots, which are likely to become blisters from the friction between skin and wet socks.
Give Your Feet Powder Breaks, Too
($21) is worth its weight in, well, gold when you鈥檙e hiking in the rain because it creates a friction-free barrier between your skin and damp socks. 鈥淕old Bond Powder is something I always keep in my first-aid kit,鈥 Pharr Davis says. 鈥淚t is super absorbent, and even if your feet are wet all day, you can constantly put some Gold Bond in your shoes and it will majorly help with foot health.鈥
Don鈥檛 Wear Waterproof Shoes
As counterintuitive as this sounds, all three thru-hikers agreed on eschewing waterproof shoes. 鈥淭hey will keep water out longer, but if moisture gets in over the cuffs, you鈥檙e setting yourself up to be miserable,鈥 Pharr Davis says.
鈥淲aterproof anything eventually gets wet and dries very slowly once it does. Instead, opt for a breathable shoe that won鈥檛 hold water and dries quickly.鈥 Anderson says. Pharr Davis swears by the combo of wicking socks and breathable shoes, so much so that she used the ($130)鈥攅ssentially a kayaking shoe鈥攍ast year for the 1,200-mile Mountains to Sea Trail in North Carolina. McConaughy likes how trail running shoes quickly dry overnight, unlike waterproof boots.
Clean Your Feet Before Bed
鈥淏e sure to keep your feet clean,鈥 says Anderson. 鈥淲ash off the dirt and dead skin聽daily, especially between toes. Using a tea tree oil cleanser can help cut down on bacterial and fungal growth.鈥
Bring Lube and Antibiotic Foot Cream
Friction is a bigger issue when your feet and socks are wet. The cure can be lubricant. 鈥淭he wonder ointment I had was a little ($7),鈥 McConaughy says. 鈥淚t honestly saved my AT through hike. A big issue with blisters is that your skin hardens, and that hardening causes different kinds of issues with rubbing and chafing. Softening it up with Vaseline is a lot healthier.鈥
Dry Your Socks and Shoes
I know, this one is obvious, but the way you dry your socks can make a big difference. Both Pharr Davis and Anderson advise wringing them out and then hanging them up or stashing them under your jacket if you鈥檙e on the move鈥攜our body heat will dry socks more quickly. While it is tempting to speed-dry your socks with a little campfire heat, don鈥檛 put them too close. 鈥淚 have melted numerous pairs of socks that way,鈥 Pharr Davis says.
For shoes, McConaughy recommends removing the insoles and loosening up the laces overnight, which boosts air flow and maximizes drying potential.