Two weeks after the consolidation of ski-industry titans Vail Resorts and Whistler Blackcomb, independent in Rossland, British Columbia, is testing a different and potentially game-changing tack to bolster its own business and longevity: equity crowdfunding.
Red CEO Howard Katkov, a 66-year-old entrepreneur who bought the resort 12 years ago, says he hopes to raise between $5 million and $10 million through the campaign that kicked off聽. He is selling shares of the resort in five tiers ranging from $1,000 to $25,000, each of which comes with a package of perks, from season passes to custom skis to overnight cabin access atop the ski area. Buyers also receive equity in the company, although they won鈥檛 have voting power on company decisions. The campaign is called 鈥淔ight the man. Own the mountain鈥 and is open to U.S. and Canadian investors.
鈥淲hen I look at what鈥檚 happened to the industry with consolidations, I think preserving what we have at Red Mountain鈥攖hat part of the ski experience that relates to the soul of the mountains, the soul of the alpine, the soul of the community鈥攊s becoming even more important,鈥 Katkov says. 鈥淐onsolidations make it harder, but we鈥檙e not going away.鈥
Katkov says the campaign will raise funds to be used for summer trail construction, developing more cat-skiing runs, building a new restaurant and clubhouse on top of the mountain, and chairlift extensions to connect different areas of the resort. He hopes a better resort will bolster to the community鈥檚 economic wellbeing, he says. Places where resorts have consolidated under corporations, Katkov says, like Vail and Whistler,聽have become so expensive to live that any connection between the resort, as the towns's economic engines, and the community is lost.听Locals in some of those cities can't even afford to live in town.听
“You can鈥檛 be a liftie and live in Jackson Hole or Vail or Park City,鈥 Katkov says. 鈥淚 have lifties who have worked for Red for 25 years and own homes.鈥
Red, which opened its first lifts in 1947, is the oldest ski area in western Canada and one of the mainstays on the world-famous Powder Highway through interior B.C. It still includes just seven lifts across its 4,200 skiable acres and serves as the economic backbone of Rossland.听
鈥淲hat I鈥檓 doing is speaking out for the independents, to say, 鈥榃e matter,鈥欌 Katkov adds. 鈥淚 did this because it鈥檚 available, and I鈥檓 curious. I鈥檓 going to test the waters to see if it resonates with core enthusiasts, whether they鈥檙e Red Mountain enthusiasts or just people who believe in the preservation of old-school ski mountains. I鈥檓 not sure if it will or not.鈥
Natalie Ooi, an assistant professor at Colorado State University who wrote her Ph.D dissertation on the sociocultural sustainability of the mountain resort industry, believes Katkov鈥檚 idea could have staying power, particularly when it comes to projects that require large chunks of cash to keep the resort competitive. 鈥淚 wouldn鈥檛 be surprised if things like crowdfunding are the wave of the future to pay for big capital improvements,鈥 Ooi says. 鈥淟ike if you need to buy new snowmaking equipment, for example. I鈥檓 interested to see how this goes.鈥
Ooi points out that not all independent resorts are in danger of dissolving, despite the fact that many of them have in recent years. 鈥淵ou鈥檝e got some doing amazingly well,鈥 she says. Part of that is due to skier visits increasing across the industry, but in addition, many of the most successful midsize ski areas鈥攑laces like Red and Whitewater in B.C. and Arapahoe Basin in Colorado鈥攈ave expanded their terrain or added amenities in recent years to be more competitive among destination travelers.听
To wit, Red enjoyed its best fiscal year in history last season, two winters after it expanded by 1,000 acres鈥攖he largest North American terrain expansion in more than 40 years. 鈥淵ou can still ski powder all day here,鈥 boasts Katkov, who maintains his crowdfunding campaign was not born out of necessity. (He doesn鈥檛 need the money to pay his staff or conduct basic maintenance, he says.)聽Rather, as someone who grew up skiing at Mammoth (he is still based in San Diego) 鈥渨hen it was two T-bars and two chairs and cost four bucks a day,鈥 he believes other young people want a similar, personal experience, and it is becoming harder to provide that given how collective ski passes congregate visits at a handful of resorts. 鈥淚 skied Jackson Hole on Christmas Day in 1972; it snowed a foot and nobody was there,鈥 he says. 鈥淚 still remember that day. You don鈥檛 remember doing laps on groomers at one of these mega resorts with massive crowds.鈥
Katkov began researching equity crowdfunding last year with the passage of Title III of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or JOBS Act. He is introducing the campaign in two phases: Phase 1 will essentially accept pledges and determine whether enough interest exists to move forward with official share sales. Phase 2 will execute those sales early next year. Anyone who buys in will own 鈥渆verything at Red Mountain,鈥 Katkov says. Which means: your shares don鈥檛 just give you a stake in the on-mountain infrastructure, but also the real estate, including 1,000 lots of buildable land.听
The percentage share of each investment will be determined by how much the ski area is deemed to be worth, before and after the campaign. Shares will be transferrable, meaning you can sell them to a friend (or bequeath them to family) based on your own valuation of the share from when you bought it until when you sell it. 鈥淵ou could go to a bar one night, shitfaced during a poker game, and transfer your stock,鈥 Katkov says. Only if or when the ski area sells would you be able to 鈥渃ash out鈥 without transferring the share on your own volition.
鈥淲e鈥檙e going to have audited statements every year like a public company,鈥 Katkov adds. 鈥淪o you鈥檙e going to know what we鈥檙e doing and be able to say, 鈥楻ed was making a million bucks at the resort, and now they鈥檙e making two million bucks. So I bought my share for $5,000 but I鈥檓 selling it for $12,000.鈥欌
In an industry that already includes ski areas run successfully as co-ops (Mad River Glen in Vermont) and nonprofits (Bridger Bowl in Montana), Katkov is adamant that he is not buying market share. Instead, he calls this 鈥渁 social experiment.鈥 How much is it worth to someone to support a more intimate for-profit ski experience? The results of Red鈥檚 campaign will help answer that question.