The largest-ever , hosted today by the United Nations in New York City, has been accused of ignoring one of the biggest keys to stemming global warming: the oceans.
鈥淥ver two-thirds of the planet is completely absent from the programme,鈥 write David Miliband, Jos茅 Mar铆a Figueres, and Trevor Manuel, co-chairs of the , in .
The major venues through which summit attendees plan to discuss policy are the four , in which representatives will share country-specific solutions, and , those industries and regions the UN has deemed most essential to monitor in curtailing temperature increases. While representatives from oceanography institutes are listed as session panelists, the oceans and related issues aren鈥檛 explicitly mentioned as topics of discussion.
鈥淭he ocean appears to have been relegated to the status of an afterthought, something to bring up occasionally in the context of other, apparently more essential, concerns,鈥 write Miliband and his co-chairs.
The disregard for the oceans鈥 connection with climate change is in stark contrast to reports made this year by groups like the 聽and the UN鈥檚 own . Oceans, collectively, are the world鈥檚 largest active carbon sink, sequestering a quarter of all greenhouse gas emissions. But by storing excess heat, the oceans themselves warm up and affect weather patterns around the globe. Additionally, higher temperatures are leading to rising sea levels as well as increasing ocean acidity, threatening life both on land and in the sea.
Manuel and National Geographic explorer in residence Sylvia Earle 聽calling for marine protections to Jan Eliasson, the UN鈥檚 deputy secretary general, at an 聽event Monday evening.
The UN Climate Summit serves as a place for leaders from 193 member countries to discuss, rather than negotiate, agreements. Policies for reducing greenhouse gasses after 2020 will be formalized next year when UN Framework Convention on Climate Change signatories meet in Paris.