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The Florida National Scenic Trail might sound easy. It鈥檚 not.
The Florida National Scenic Trail might sound easy. It鈥檚 not. (Photo: Andy Niekamp)

This Florida Thru-Hike Is Not for the Faint of Heart

The 1,300-mile Florida National Scenic Trail soaks backpacks and drowns tents with swampy water and sweat. It is not for the feint of heat.

Published:  Updated: 
The Florida National Scenic Trail might sound easy. It鈥檚 not.
(Photo: Andy Niekamp)

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Everyone told Tom Kennedy to expect flooded trails when he hiked through in the spring of 2015. But as he sloshed听through miles of waist-deep swamp water that hid听alligators and aggressive snakes, the trail quickly got the better of him.

Right from the start, at the Oasis Visitor Center, in the middle of Florida鈥檚 southern tip, the trail disappeared into a sawgrass swamp, the wispy green stalks climbing above Kennedy鈥檚 head. He waded in and soon found himself struggling for every step through muck that was as thick as drying concrete听and听threatening听to pull off his boots. With听little dry land available, he made camp in a hammock.

This was Kennedy鈥檚 second-ever long-distance hike. He had done the first one, a听journey up the听Appalachian Trail, way back in 1980. After getting laid off from his job selling mattresses in 2014 and well into his sixties, he decided to tackle another of the nation鈥檚 designated scenic trails. He picked the 1,300-mile Florida National Scenic Trail because, with a top elevation of just 300 feet,听it sounded relatively easy.

On day three, after 30 miles of mostly sodden trails, Kennedy finally made it through to the other side of the million-acre Big Cypress swamp. He was听so thoroughly dehydrated that he could barely speak.

As Kennedy emerged, a character that seemed straight out of fiction stood in front of him. The man looked like Don Quixote, his mustache jutting out like steer horns on the front of a Cadillac. He introduced himself as Nimblewill Nomad, a legend among long-distance hikers who set out in 1998 to finish the Florida Trail and didn鈥檛 stop听walking until he got to Quebec. Since then, the Nomad, whose real name is M.J. 鈥淪unny鈥 Eberhart, finished tens of thousands of trail miles. 鈥淣ow, this is a man who had his toenails surgically removed so they wouldn鈥檛 fall off,鈥 Kennedy says.

The Nomad eyed him up and down. Kennedy looked like Chevy Chase after getting lost in the desert in Vacation. It was downright comical鈥攗ntil you got to his feet. He had stripped off his boots and muddy socks, and his feet were black and covered in blisters. A section of his right heel looked as if it had been scooped out by a melon baller. 鈥淚n all my years on the trails,鈥 the Nomad told Kennedy, 鈥淚鈥檝e never seen feet that bad.鈥

For those who have hiked the Florida Trail, running into find-them-nowhere-else characters and nearly impossible obstacles is part of the charm.

Like the state it occupies, the听 maintains a reputation for its surprising difficulty and eccentricities鈥攖he hiking version of the oddball 鈥溾made famous on Twitter and in late-night monologues. For those who have hiked it, running into find-them-nowhere-else characters and nearly impossible obstacles is part of the charm.

The entire path is about the same distance as a walk from Canada to Mexico. While a few thousand people register every year to hike the length of the Appalachian Trail and other well-known routes, this one averages about 30. 鈥淭he Florida Trail is like the ugly stepchild,鈥 Kennedy says. 鈥淚t gets the least amount of attention, yet it is the toughest trail out there.鈥

A map of the (Photo: TrailForks)

That鈥檚 thanks in part to the swamp water. Most hikers begin in the south, in Big Cypress, the no-man鈥檚-land between Naples and Miami, so they鈥檒l听finish the hottest section first. Flooding often devours large swaths of the trail in the 150 miles between Lake Okeechobee and Ocala National Forest in central Florida. Then听hikers will almost certainly have to wade through more听water again before reaching the northern terminus in , south of Tallahassee.

The muck soaks backpacks and drowns campsites, leaving hikers little choice but to continue in wet shoes and socks. Bears, panthers, countless alligators, and aggressive water moccasins share the same swamp water听that floods the trail.

Jane Hamilton,听a trail angel听who helps hikers along the way and volunteers to maintain a stretch of the trail northeast of Gainesville, acknowledges the rampant rumors about another creature hikers听might face once they get up to the Panhandle. It鈥檚 a legend she says was created by one of the trail volunteers years ago, a little 鈥joke about the sasquatch.鈥 Most people call it the Skunk Ape, and believers say the creature uses the Florida Trail as a hunting path. There鈥檚 even a tourist trap called the Skunk Ape Research Headquarters听near the trail鈥檚 southern end.

Hunters populate the woods, pursuing deer from late summer through much of winter and wild boar all year. Although regulars say there have never been hunting-related accidents, bringing a blaze orange vest isn鈥檛 a bad idea.

Then听there are the unfinished sections that send hikers onto roads and highways through Orlando鈥檚听suburbia. That route, cutting through the center of the state, got its rough design after a Miami real estate agent听named Jim Kern took his family on a 40-mile hike of the Appalachian Trail in North Carolina in 1966. He returned to Florida and set out to createa Sunshine State version. In his mid-eighties now, Kern is still fighting to complete the final sections, about 300 miles, which he guesses will cost another $200 million.

Even in its incomplete state, the Florida Trail is one of just 11 federally designated national scenic trails, and while few walk its full length, the trail听attracts more than 350,000 people each听year听who bite off sections.听听for day hikers include the quartz-white sands in Gulf Islands National Seashore and the forests of skinny pines that jut up like toothpicks in Ocala National Forest.

(Andy Niekamp)

Thru-hikers are a rare sight, so much so that locals often mistake听them as homeless, says Alex Stigliano, program director at the , a nonprofit that maintains the trail and has 4,000 members. He was recently explaining thru-hiking听to a sheriff in听a rural Florida county, and the man interrupted Stigliano to ask, 鈥淗old on a second. You鈥檙e telling me people don鈥檛 have jobs and just go hiking for a couple months?鈥

Sandra Friend first walked the length of the Florida Trail听back in 1999, after hearing about it from Eberhart a year earlier at an Appalachian Trail gathering. After finishing the Florida Trail, she found herself captivated by it and began publishing a well-used guidebook in 2002. Friend met her husband, John, on the trail in 2011, and they teamed up in 2015 to create the that has听become popular among hikers.

Large sections remain unused except for the handful of people making听the full-length trek, Friend听says, so the Florida Trail has developed a reputation for eccentrics. 鈥淭here are oddball people attracted to long-distance hiking. It鈥檚 a vortex for it,鈥 she says. 鈥淚鈥檝e met some bizarre people along the way. But they鈥檙e harmless鈥攋ust different.鈥

In 2014, when Stigliano first moved from Maine to Tallahassee, he asked his boss if he should buy a gun before setting off on the Florida Trail. 鈥淗e said, 鈥極h, god,听no.听Actually, please don鈥檛 do that,鈥欌 Stigliano recalls. 鈥淲hen you hike the trail, you don鈥檛 see a lot of other people, and when you do, it鈥檚 like, 鈥極h, cool, hey.鈥欌

Janie Hamilton is another trail angel who maintains a section northeast of Gainesville. She often agrees to shuttle hikers who want to skip portions of feet-punishing paved roads. Sometimes those drives mean hours getting to know complete strangers who just wandered out of the woods. 鈥淵ou meet the neatest people,鈥 Hamilton says.

It鈥檚 common for those who have spent time on the Florida Trail to walk away with stories you wouldn鈥檛 expect to happen elsewhere. Those hiking听the trail recently听might have met Kyle 鈥淭he Mayor鈥 Rohrig, who completed 1,100 miles with his blind Shiba Inu, Katana, riding on his shoulders. You might have also found herbalist Heather Housekeeper, who collects edibles like yellow dandelion flowers to cook in crepes.

However, the trail鈥檚 reputation for eccentrics, Eberhart says, is not something that should frighten away first-timers. 鈥淵ou might see these people on the trail who will make you want to walk across the street to avoid them, but once you get to know them, they will become your new best friend,鈥 Eberhart听says.

Since retiring from his job as an eye doctor in Titusville, Florida, in 1993, Eberhart,听the Nimblewill Nomad, says he slowly reinvented himself.He once had an office where he showed up and left at the same time every day and looked the part of a physician. After retirement, he let his sugar-white hair grow to his shoulders and听his beard fall to his chest.听He replaced听his schedule with mostly unplanned travel, tacking on new trails to the ends of other hikes just because he felt like walking some more.Eberhart admits one reason he always finds friends among Florida Trail hikers is that he鈥檚 found a place where he fits in. 鈥淚鈥檓 one of them,鈥 he says. 鈥淢aybe that makes it easier for me.鈥

The trail certainly has a reputation for interesting characters, but there鈥檚 another reason Andy Niekamp would be wary about recommending it. An accomplished long-distance hiker from Dayton, Ohio, Niekamp set off on the Florida Trail on December16. He had already completed a half-dozen major hikes, including the Appalachian Trail four times. He also runs , a company that leads people on backpacking trips. But听the Florida Trail is simply too harsh, too unforgiving for anyone but the most serious of backpackers. 鈥淲ell, I would probably not take clients down to do that,鈥 Niekamp says.

During Niekamp鈥檚 journey, controlled burns reduced entire sections of the trail to black ash, obliterating markings and leaving him to find his way using GPS. His shoes never really dried out during听the entire length, and coarse muck between his toes meant he was always in danger of abrasions and the infections swamp water might carry. In the swamps, he used a walking stick in an attempt to shoo away alligators and water moccasins. Niekamp听finished on February听26, 2019鈥攁 journey of more than two months.

The Florida National Scenic Trail might sound easy. It鈥檚 not.
(Andy Niekamp)

James Rieker and Ryan Edwards Crowder, two twentysomethings who set out to hike the entire Florida trail in December 2017,听lost the trail markers while wading in waist-deep water not long after starting their hike.听They went four days without food and water until they could finally get a cellphone signal. Deputies hoisted them out of Big Cypress by helicopter.

Things didn鈥檛 turn out as well at the end of the hike for Nick Horton and Logan Buehler, who work together at a Fort Lauderdale company that helps addicts find a rehab clinic. Horton says they were unprepared when they set off on July 23, 2018,听for a 15-mile hike on a stretch north of Alligator Alley, the highway that bisects the southern tip of the state. They brought nearly a gallon of water each but quickly ran out. When they found the trail flooded after about eight miles, they decided to continue, but dragging their feet through the muck took hours longer than they predicted.

It wasn鈥檛 that Horton was an inexperienced hiker. Growing up in Arkansas, he and his听parents went into the woods nearly every weekend. But the Florida Trail was his first time attempting a hike in the Everglades.

Ten miles in, Horton and Buehler came to Camp Noble, where they noticed just one lone tent. The sun had begun to set. It took Horton鈥檚 eyes a moment to adjust to the dim light within the tent. Inside was an emaciated figure, so skinny he looked like a caveman. He was dead, still sitting cross-legged, eyes wide open and staring straight ahead.

The Collier County Sheriff鈥檚 Office is still trying to identify the man in the tent. The best anyone can determine is that he went by the trail names Denim and Mostly Harmless. It was days before Horton stopped seeing the man鈥檚 image when he closed his eyes, and now he鈥檚 just glad it wasn鈥檛 him. 鈥淲e knew we bit off more than we could chew,鈥 Horton says.

Difficulties of the trail aside, Niekamp admits that the country鈥檚 only subtropical trail surprised him with its beauty. In the south Florida swamps, he waded between prehistoric-looking strands of cypress trees that rise like ancient stone statues. On pathways of sugar sand north of Lake Okeechobee, he marveled at live oaks with limbs that could cover a city block and听Spanish moss drooping like a graying beard. In the Panhandle, he passed between spindly longleaf pines with needles falling like snow in a breeze. The Florida Trail is听also the only national scenic trail with beach views, as it passes听along Panhandle sand as fine as sifted flour.

Kennedy says he鈥檚 debating hiking it again听despite the strange encounters and miles of difficult swamps. 鈥淚t鈥檚 like any trail,鈥 he says.听鈥淵ou love it when you鈥檙e done with it.鈥

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