FKT Up? Kilian Jornet’s Insane New Sport
With warp-speed ascents that include the Matterhorn (1:56) and Denali (9:43), ultrarunner turned alpinist Kilian Jornet Burgada is the king of the endurance world's latest obsession: fastest known times. And now he plans to run up Everest.
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If you think it鈥檚 scary to race , the 27-year-old Spanish ultrarunning beast, try dating him.
One September morning in 2013, Jornet set off for a light and fast climb in the French Alps with his girlfriend, 27-year-old Swedish trail runner . To her competitors, Forsberg sort of is Jornet. She鈥檚 gorgeous and charming and superstrong, and like him she arrived as a young nobody and now reigns alongside him as a world champion and frequent event winner in the , a collection of some of the hardest mountain races on the planet. She鈥檚 also a world-class ski mountaineer, but when she joined Jornet for that morning run, Forsberg got a taste of something new鈥攆ear.
After hours of scrambling in little more than running shoes and technical pants up the Frendo Spur, a classic mountaineering route ascending icy 50-degree pitches above Chamonix, France, heavy weather set in just below the summit. They lost time searching for the right route, causing Forsberg to struggle. 鈥淚 became so cold, and I couldn鈥檛 focus my thoughts very well,鈥 she recalls. 鈥淚 was stressed and felt trapped.鈥 They called for help, and a rappelled down and got them to safety. 鈥淚鈥檓 very angry when I see the continued rise of sneakers despite our requests,鈥 the rescue chief fumed. 鈥淢ountain practice must be undertaken with adequate equipment.鈥

Jornet was grateful for the help, but he has made a habit of ignoring such warnings. In 2012, he was inches away from his idol鈥擲t茅phane Brosse, the legendary French ski mountaineer鈥攚hen as the pair attempted a speed crossing of the Mont Blanc massif. Jornet bounced back from that tragedy by going even higher, lighter, and faster. He recruited another Frenchman, , for a speed attempt up and down Mont Blanc in the summer of 2013, but this time his partner suffered minor injuries when he fell into a small crevasse on the descent. Unable to keep the pace, Jacquemoud told Jornet to race on alone, and Jornet . A month later, a solo Jornet bagged another: in less than three hours. In June of 2014, he raised the stakes again, setting off alone in falling snow and 鈥攁 climb that typically takes two weeks鈥攚ith an ultralight ski-mountaineering setup. He finished in 11 hours 48 minutes, nearly five hours faster than the previous mark.
All of it鈥攖he meagerly equipped assaults on expedition-size peaks, the close calls with close friends, the thrill of microsecond choices on crumbly shale atop fall-and-you-die ridges鈥攈as positioned Jornet as the breakout star in a movement most people don鈥檛 even know exists but will be hearing a lot about soon: FKTs. Fastest known times.
FKTs have no rules, no schedules, and often no witnesses. You pick a spot, you pick your moment, and you go. No waiting around for race day, no packet pickup or starting waves, just the challenge of blitzing down a classic trail or inventing your way through rarely traveled wilderness as fast as you can. Since Jornet in 2010 (7 hours 14 minutes round-trip), seeking FKTs on iconic trails and peaks has become de rigueur among ultra-endurance athletes as an exercise in cred building. FKTs seem like a new idea, but they鈥檙e really a throwback to the glory days when all the sport鈥檚 races were just a glimmer in an enduro freak鈥檚 eye. Before there was Western States, there was wondering if he could run 100 miles as fast as a horse. Before there was Badwater, there was setting out alone to see if he could jog 146 miles across Death Valley in 130-degree heat.
Jornet relies on his own body fat for fuel. During his almost 12-hour Denali circuit last June, he consumed a half-liter of water and a single energy gel.
FKTs don鈥檛 win you Olympic medals or official recognition. In most cases, no one will know or care if you set a new one鈥攏o one except you and your friends, those fellow believers who scamper all night into the wet, buggy, coffeeless woods to hand you a burrito as you flash by in the dark. When ultrarunner Jenn Shelton鈥檚 partner bailed halfway through on the 223-mile John Muir Trail, Shelton was startled to come around a bend and find waiting. The elder statesman of ultrarunning had gotten word that she and her partner were struggling, so he grabbed his gear and bolted into Yosemite to pace her home. She finished in four days and nine hours, good for second-fastest female and a lifelong bond of respect. 鈥淥ne of the worst nights of my life, spent with one of the best motherfuckers I know,鈥 .
Expect the growing FKT movement to shed its scrappy, unpublicized existence next spring. That鈥檚 when Jornet will head to Mount Everest without oxygen, carrying only the slimmest survivalist鈥檚 pack of food, water, and protective gear, and attempt to lay down a new record on the world鈥檚 most scrutinized peak. Jornet hasn鈥檛 settled on his precise route or starting point yet, but he does have a time in mind: 20-some hours up, 35-ish back down. Bottom to top to bottom in one weekend.
Jornet鈥檚 emergence as a crossover star in the high-risk sport of alpinism comes as little surprise to anyone paying mild attention to trail running over the past decade. He鈥檚 been Sky Running world champ six of the past seven years while also dominating the most prestigious ultra races鈥, 鈥攁nd more than a dozen smaller muscle flexers, including the and the . During his debut at last summer鈥檚 , considered America鈥檚 toughest ultrarunning course, he threw back a midrace tequila shot and dillydallied at an aid station because he was lonely and wanted the second-place runner to catch up and keep him company. Socializing complete, he surged off to crush the course record by 40 minutes.
You can retire with a trophy case like that, but Jornet insists he鈥檚 still apprenticing. He has no coach or specific training plan, preferring instead to disappear into the mountains every day for seven or eight hours, usually alone but often stopping to quiz random hikers and climbers about approaches and conditions. 鈥淚t鈥檚 important to keep your ears open,鈥 he tells me during a Skype call from his summer base in Chamonix. 鈥淵ou need to be humble.鈥 And humbled, as he was during the rescue with Forsberg. 鈥淭his sport is about improving, not winning,鈥 he explains. 鈥淵ou never learn from victory.鈥

Already, his trial and error approach has given him the most daunting and versatile skill set in endurance sports. Take his chainring: while growing up in the Pyrenees as the son of a mountain guide, Jornet developed different gaits for different types of terrain. On steep climbs, when everyone else is walking, Jornet straightens his back and downshifts to a pitter-patter that look like he鈥檚 running in place. In fact, he鈥檚 using elastic recoil from rubbery leg tendons to get extra uphill bounce.
Additional findings from the Jornet lab:
Fat is your friend. He was one of the first ultra-runners to reduce his calorie intake on long outings, relying instead on body fat for a more dependable, nearly inexhaustible fuel source. During his almost 12-hour Denali circuit, he consumed a half-liter of water and a single energy gel.
Cross-training helps you cross over. Unlike many burnout-prone ultrarunners, Jornet does much more than log endless miles on trails. He skis all winter, runs all summer, and climbs in between. He鈥檚 as comfortable on skins as he is on ropes, as quick with an ice ax as he is on switchbacks. Changing things up opens his eyes to new techniques. Ski mountaineering, he discovered, translates to raw foot speed: 鈥淵ou build leg strength, so you can take longer steps running downhill.鈥
For focus, add fun. Jornet competes nearly every week of the year鈥25 races on skis, 15 on foot鈥攚hich forces him to stay sharp and in the moment. But the more he races, the more joyful he gets: in his first Western States, Jornet was going head-to-head with the two favorites when he leaped off a rock and clicked his heels like Fred Astaire. 鈥淲as that on purpose?鈥 I ask. He laughs. 鈥淵es, you have to make some fun. What we do isn鈥檛 serious.鈥
鈥淭hat鈥檚 something I鈥檝e got to learn from him,鈥 says , a 24-year-old Colorado trail-running savant who joined the rare league of Jornet beaters in 2012 by . 鈥淭he week before Hardrock, he ran like five hours on the course every day. Crazy! But he鈥檇 never been there before and wanted to check out the scenery.鈥 Jornet confirms his no-taper approach: 鈥淪uch beautiful mountains! I went out, met people, ran the summits, the rivers. It鈥檚 a shame if you just go there to race.鈥
Jornet remains cagey when asked about the details of his Everest FKT attempt. He wouldn鈥檛 elaborate on his gear or fueling strategy, but he did divulge one tantalizing detail. To make his bid more 鈥渓ogical,鈥 as he put it, Jornet plans to start much lower than 17,600-foot Base Camp, where previous record seekers have launched. Instead, he鈥檒l begin in one of the villages below (he won鈥檛 say which one), adding another 14,000 feet and a marathon鈥檚 worth of mileage to his ascent.
鈥淲hoa!鈥 says upon hearing this plan鈥攚hich is saying a lot. Ulrich, 63, is O.G. FKT, a grandmaster of both mountaineering and ultrarunning, with a r茅sum茅 even more daring than Jornet鈥檚. (Doubt it? Find someone else who has run all 450 miles around the circumference of Death Valley without support, reached all Seven Summits on his first attempt, and summited Everest and run the 146-mile Badwater in the same summer.) Marshall was a seasoned mountaineer when he first climbed Everest, and it still took him five weeks. 鈥淢ost people take days to hike in to Base Camp to acclimatize, and it damn near kills them,鈥 Marshall says. 鈥淏ut he鈥檚 running up? Wow.鈥
From a risk-management standpoint, it鈥檚 tricky to decide whether Jornet should be cheered on or waved off. He鈥檚 the Rocketeer, always aiming higher and never sure if his crazy invention will bring him back from the clouds or explode in midair. If he succeeds on Everest, you can count on a generation of ultrarunners suddenly honing their ski-mountaineering skills, pulling on their skimpy base layers, and charging into the Death Zone seeking similar records on the world鈥檚 highest peaks. When asked if this kind of daredevilry could leave a lot of people seriously FKT, Ulrich doesn鈥檛 hesitate.
鈥淚 think it鈥檚 fantastic,鈥 he says. 鈥淭his guy doesn鈥檛 flinch at shit. He鈥檚 super smart and has an unbelievable amount of experience for his age. He鈥檚 reserved, not cocky. I suppose he has an unbridled adventure voice speaking to him all the time.鈥
Ulrich鈥檚 prediction: 鈥淗e鈥檚 going to kill it.鈥
Christopher McDougall () is the author of the bestseller . His new book, , will be published in April.
Faster, Higher, Crazier
Kilian Jornet isn’t the only one setting FKTs. He’s just leading the pack.
- Grand Canyon (rim-to-rim):听Rob聽Krar:聽2h, 51m, 28s; May 5, 2012
- Matterhorn (round-trip):听Kilian Jornet:聽2h, 52m, 2s; August 21, 2013
- Grand Teton: Andy Anderson:聽2h, 53m, 50s; August 22, 2012
- Kilimanjaro (ascent): Jornet:聽5h, 23m, 50s; September 28, 2010
- Teton Grand Traverse: Rolando Garibotti:聽6h, 49m; August 26, 2000
- Denali聽(round-trip): Jornet:聽11h, 48m; June 7, 2014
- Long Trail: Jonathan Basham:聽4d, 12h, 46m; September 7-11, 2009
- Appalachian Trail (supported): Jennifer Pharr Davis:聽46d, 11h, 20m; June 15-July 31, 2011
- Appalachian Trail聽(unsupported): Matt Kirk:聽58d, 9h, 38m; June 10-August 7, 2013