The excuse goes something like this: 鈥淚 don鈥檛 want a robot. I want my dog to be himself.鈥 Right. Especially since he鈥檚 so 鈥渇riendly鈥 that he can鈥檛 help but vault the fence to chase every cyclist. But if you鈥檙e going to bring your dog along on your adventures鈥攁nd really, nothing beats it鈥攈e needs the self-control to ignore rabbits, stay close, leave food alone, and avoid being a nuisance. With my Labrador Danger, I experimented with several training methods. Here鈥檚 what I learned.
Train Your Dog
- A dog needs to know only four things: sit, here, heel, and stay. If he does nothing more than come when called, even when squirrels or other dogs are around, you鈥檙e doing fine.
- Behaviors followed by positive consequences are more likely to berepeated. Behaviors followed by negative consequences are less likely to be repeated.
- Start positive. Clicker training, which uses a plastic noisemaker to mark a successful behavior at the instant it occurs, is an easy and effective way to begin. (Karen Pryor鈥檚 1999 book does a nice job of explaining it.)
- Figure out what your dog truly loves鈥攖reats, affection, squeaky toys, etc.鈥攁nd reserve his favorites for rewards.
- They鈥檙e always learning, not just when you鈥檙e training.
- Once your dog knows鈥攔eally knows鈥攚hat he鈥檚 supposed to be doing, set boundaries, apply corrections, and make it clear that obedience, though it will be rewarded, is not optional.
- You cannot be the Dog Whisperer. The American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior recently came out against the pack-leadership, dominance/submission training model. Instead of trying to impersonate an alpha wolf鈥攖rust me, you鈥檙e bad at it鈥攋ust be a human leader. Stand up straight, speak clearly, and don鈥檛 repeat yourself.
- With dogs, it鈥檚 about getting what they want: food, play, retrieves, affection. And to get what they want, they鈥檝e got to give you what you want: calm, attentive behavior.
For Overachievers
Train Your Dog to Find Gourmet Mushrooms:聽Just as they can sniff out cocaine in a suitcase, dogs can find chanterelles. Get three 12-inch cardboard boxes and put a few dried chanterelles from the supermarket in one of them. Put the boxes in an empty room with the dog and wait. Don鈥檛 say anything. Most dogs will explore the boxes. When your dog sticks her nose in the right box, immediately say, 鈥淕ood!鈥 (or snap your clicker) and give her a reward. Mix up the boxes and repeat. When she鈥檚 got it down, require a sit-and-speak for the reward. Now, before you have her search, give the cue,鈥淔ind mushrooms.鈥 Lastly, hide the mushrooms around your yard. Once your dog can reliably show you where they鈥檙e hidden, try it in the field. Identify your finds carefully before eating. 鈥Grayson Schaffer

Pilot a Canoe in Whitewater
Back in the 1990s, on North Carolina鈥檚 famously crowded Nantahala River, my buddy Luke and I were among the rare canoeists on the water. I fondly recall plowing our tandem Dagger Ocoee into the brightly colored kayakers bobbing in eddies. 鈥淕od damn,鈥 I remember one guy remarking. 鈥淚 only shoot ducks out of those things!鈥 That鈥檚 the beauty of a canoe. You can stroke them in flatwater, load them with weeks of supplies, and, if you know what you鈥檙e doing, shoot them down some pretty serious whitewater. A few pointers on the latter:
-
At a minimum, you and your partner should be able to catch eddies and peel out in swift current. At least one of you should have a rock-solid low brace. Not familiar with these terms? Take a class ().听
- Prep the boat. Make sure your 鈥減ainter鈥 (bow and stern) lines are ready to self-deploy. If you dump, these are what you鈥檒l use to grab and land your boat.
- Stow away all loose gear and make sure the boat is well balanced, both fore-to-aft and side-to-side.
- When scouting rapids, look for the sneak route, especially if you鈥檙e running the rapid 鈥渙pen鈥 (with no spray deck). You鈥檝e got your food and clothing on board, so you鈥檙e not looking for the most exciting line.
- Plan your moves early. A fully loaded 17-foot canoe doesn鈥檛 pivot like a playboat.
- Slow down. Talk your way around obstacles. Learn how to back-ferry above rapids to get a better read on the situation.
- Punch it. Speed equals safety. When you hit the pile, the bowman needs to lean forward鈥and dig in!听
For Overachievers
Canoe with Your Spouse:聽It鈥檚 called a divorce boat for a reason. But the problem isn鈥檛 the canoe鈥攊t鈥檚 you. More specifically, your natural instinct to yell things like 鈥淩ight! More right! More right!!!鈥 and 鈥淭hat鈥檚 not a !@#$ draw!鈥漈o avoid such situations, start on very mellow stretches of whitewater. Ahead of time, work on your tone. Say things like 鈥淵ou鈥檙e doing great, but honey, we really need to get right of that hole鈥 in a calm voice. And never, ever promise that you won鈥檛 capsize. It鈥檚 a promise you can鈥檛 keep. 鈥厂补尘听惭辞耻濒迟辞苍

Brew Your Own
As with tying your own flies, justifying home-brewed beer on financial grounds requires some fuzzy math, like ignoring start-up costs. And it鈥檚 not necessarily better than a pint from a good brewery. But it鈥檚 your pint. Make it definitely so with a partial mash kit, which requires more craft than the instant brew kits out there, but is far cheaper than a tedious all-grain process.
Here鈥檚 how I brewed up two cases of Blood Light from a red chile chocolate porter kit purchased at Santa Fe Homebrew Supply. It came with the hops and malt extracts (the big time-saver), and I bought the jugs, hoses, and bottling kit. Total: $150.
- Crack open a beer.
- Browse Charlie Papazian鈥檚 The Complete Joy of Homebrewing ().
- Remove the label from your malt can and soak the can in hot water to soften the syrup.
- Boil two gallons of water and add the malt extracts, stirring until dissolved.
- Add the hops pellets and stir the malt mixture (now called the wort) for 30 minutes.
- Pour three gallons of water into a fermentation carboy.
- Pour the wort into the cold water and sprinkle yeast on top.
- Let the wort stand for ten minutes and then stir in the yeast.
- Insert your airlock cork into the neck of the carboy.
- Let it ferment for ten days, then siphon it into bottles to condition for two weeks. Enjoy. (If that first batch puckers your lips, set it aside for a few weeks. Like wine, beer mellows with age.)聽
For Overachievers
Make Moonshine:聽When I was 15 and fixated on Prohibition arts, my grandfather T. Walter Brown introduced me to George, a former coal miner from Marion County, Tennessee, who, while smoking a hand-rolled cigarette, explained the process for concocting 鈥渞uckus juice.鈥
- Build a red-clay furnace along a lonely creek.
- Add a half-bushel of white cornmeal to a boiling still, cook sufficiently, pour into a wooden barrel along with a gallon of uncooked meal, and go home.
- The next day, return and thin out the mash. Add water, stir, then add a gallon of malt and sprinkle a double handful of rye on top.
- Cover the barrel and go home.聽
- Return five days later and pour your brew into the 鈥渢hump鈥 barrel. Build up a fire and stir the mash. Steam will hit the barrel鈥檚 cold brew, causing it to bubble and thump (it can be heard for several hundred yards through the woods on a cold day). Place a container under the end of the condenser. Insert a funnel lined with a clean, fine white cloth and a double handful of washed hickory coals, the latter to remove 鈥渂ardy grease,鈥 which can make you ill.
- When the thumping stops, ignite a spoonful of your product. If the flame burns mostly blue, it鈥檚 ready to pour. Remember to tie yourself to a tree before imbibing鈥攕o as not to wander. 鈥Stayton Bonner
Entertain at a Campfire
First, divorce yourself from any obligation to the truth. Southerners, though maligned for our deficiencies in other areas, are, without a doubt, the world鈥檚 best storytellers. This is because we couldn鈥檛 care less about facts. Truth to a southerner is as useful as tits on a boar. If you鈥檙e not from the South, you鈥檙e at a great disadvantage. So you need a refined technique. Have a drop of something cheerful. Slow down. People say a story shouldn鈥檛 take too long. That鈥檚 not true. When you know you鈥檝e got the audience鈥檚 interest, slow down until people get uncomfortable, until they鈥檙e wondering whether you鈥檙e an idiot. Then deliver the knockout. You have to deliver the knockout. You also have to be competitive. You need to steal from comedians, but also from crazy people. Truly crazy people have a gift with language. They can upset expectations, which is all that campfire storytelling is. That, and doing your duty as a human at our primal gathering place. Once I was at a fire in the Himalayas. The buzzed porters started singing song after song, these gorgeous songs. They finally asked when we were going to join in with some American songs. We had nothing. It was pathetic. From that moment, I鈥檝e always been ready to sing a song at a fire. People talk about the wonders of the modern world, the progress of technology. That鈥檚 fine. But have your bases covered.聽鈥Mace聽Fleeger, north Florida native and storyteller, as told to Abe Streep
For Overachievers
Play an Instrument:聽Start with the guitar. It鈥檚 easy. Lyle Lovett, Bruce Springsteen, and Bob Dylan don鈥檛 need any more than three chords; neither do you. Start with G, C, and D. Learn to play them without a pick. (It鈥檚 dark and you鈥檙e drunk; you鈥檒l lose it.) Don鈥檛 be too obscure鈥攑eople need to sing along鈥攂ut don鈥檛 sing 鈥淔ree Fallin鈥, 鈥 either. Learn a Sam Cooke song. And remember to use your voice. Think it sucks? So does Neil Young鈥檚. Have a sip of whiskey and let 鈥檈r rip. 鈥A.S.

Find Yourself with a Compass聽
GPS鈥檚 (and batteries) fail. And learning to read a map and use a compass builds good navigation habits, meaning you鈥檙e less likely to get lost in the first place. Most important, though, exploring without a gadget makes you pay close attention鈥攚hich is why you鈥檙e out there in the first place.
- Learn to read a topographic map. North is at the top, the scale is at the bottom, those squiggly lines represent 40-foot changes in elevation.
- Orient your map so it points to magnetic north*鈥攖urn the housing until north is at the top, line up the north arrow with the red arrow graphic, and turn the map until it lines up with the edge of the compass.
- Find an identifiable feature, like a mountain summit, and take a bearing on it: Point the compass鈥檚 direction-of-travel arrow at it and turn the housing聽until the red arrows line up.
- Set your compass down on the map so that the long edge touches the feature you can see.
- Line up the red arrows again and draw a line on the map. Repeat this process with one or two more features in the distance. You鈥檙e standing (roughly) where the lines intersect.聽鈥闯耻蝉迟颈苍听狈测产别谤驳
*Magnetic north drifts from true north, depending where you are.
Cook a Great Meal in the Backcountry
Just like at home, the kitchen should be social: It鈥檚 where the party is happening. Welcome people in. I make Navajo tacos and have folks help pat out and fry their taco. As for the food, it takes the same amount of time to make something good as it does to make something lame. I like simple but authentic dishes made from scratch: French tortillas for breakfast, which are flour tortillas dredged in egg, milk, and cinnamon and fried on the griddle; taco salad for lunch; and, for supper, feijoada, a take on a Brazilian dish featuring grilled sausage, black beans, rice pilaf, sliced oranges, marinated red onion, and caramelized bananas. I don鈥檛 leave home without a good spice kit and condiments. They transform the cooking and don鈥檛 weigh anything. I always pack dried New Mexico red and frozen roasted green chile, sea salt, fresh garlic, fresh ginger, and Thai spices. You know it鈥檚 a good meal when there are empty plates and they do the dishes鈥攖hen start asking about the next meal.聽鈥Martha Clark Stewart, veteran of more than 100 Grand Canyon float trips and owner of Mosey鈥檚 Cantina, in Haines, Alaska, as told to聽搁测补苍听碍谤辞驳丑
For Overachievers
Cook over a Fire:聽The most important part is the wood. If you鈥檙e on a river trip, you鈥檙e looking for driftwood. Juniper is great. Or you鈥檙e looking for acacia. If you鈥檙e in the mountains, you should be gathering downed and dead wood. (Hardwoods, in general, are best.) Build a little trench, no bigger than two feet long by 10 inches wide. Get a couple of flat rocks to put on either side near one end of the trench. This way you can start a fire and move your coals underneath. The essential cooking item is a little grill to prop up on rocks. It鈥檚 probably 12 inches by five inches鈥攋ust to elevate a pot. Make sure your vessel has a bail handle (like on a bucket) that stands up on its own. You won鈥檛 burn yourself trying to grab it. And bring a few of them that nest into each other. Unlike when cooking on a backpack stove, you鈥檙e not limited to a one-pot meal. 鈥R.K.

Grow Your Own Vegetables
Not because it鈥檚 sustainable but because what you grow tastes better than anything from the grocery store. The key is intensity: lots of nutrients, sun, heat, and water. The more energy that goes into your garden, the more food that comes out.
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Build one or more 8'x4'x2' raised beds.聽Materials (avoid pressure- treated woods, which can leach poisons):
- Four 2″ x 12″ x 12' planks聽
- One 4″x4″x8'post
- 40 or so 4″ plastic-coated wood screws
- Two 4' x 8' sheets of 6″ x 6″ sidewalk remesh
- One clear 6-mil plastic painter鈥檚 drop cloth聽
- Saw 4' off of each of the planks and screw them together, with 2' lengths of the 4×4 at each joint for support.
- Next, fill the box with the blackest, most nutrient-rich organic dirt you can find. If you need to call in a dump-truck load from a soil yard, each bed should need two cubic yards.
- Prop the remesh into the beds in an arch shape and cover it with plastic. Bricks, staples, or spare wood all work to pin the plastic in place. You鈥檝e now got a hoop house on a raised bed that will concentrate and store the sun鈥檚 energy鈥攁nd reduce evaporation鈥攆or hot-weather plants like squash, herbs, tomatoes, peppers, and melons. Get your tomatoes as starts (spring for the gallon size) and plant the rest as seeds a week before your area鈥檚 last freeze. My two boxes, one slightly shaded for lettuce and strawberries, produce more veggies than I can eat. 鈥G.S.