Here at聽国产吃瓜黑料,聽we love聽to ski. In terms of favorite pastimes, only running and competitive margarita making come close. Yet聽we鈥檙e acutely aware of how harmful聽the sport聽is to the environment: the water used to make snow, the commercial聽development at base areas, the , and the vast distances聽we鈥檙e willing to travel for access to the best conditions.聽
To see just how damaging聽our obsession聽is聽to the planet, we asked the dozen聽staffers who ski most to track their travel during the winter 2016鈥17 season, from the first storms in November through northern New Mexico鈥檚 last hurrah during the first week聽of April. Then we talked to Nick聽Facciola, director of carbon projects for聽, a company that helps businesses offset their carbon output, to help us understand just how terrible we should feel. We made a few exceptions, like not logging a short聽drive from a vacation rental聽to a ski area, so the numbers are probably at the low end. Here are the results.聽
We Drove 21,631 Miles
罢丑补迟鈥檚 just 3,300 miles shy of the circumference of the earth. Those miles came mostly from the dozens of trips we made up to , located 16 miles from the office. One skier braved聽the long drive from New Mexico to Jackson Hole, Wyoming, and 26 of us embarked on a late-season, multi-car excursion to Crested Butte, Colorado.聽
Of Those, 3,324 Were While Carpooling
罢丑补迟鈥檚 15 percent. Way to go, people!聽
We Flew 14,322 Miles
Including trips to Utah, Denver, and Hokkaido, Japan.
We Burned 1,655 Gallons of Gas
For cars, we calculated this by multiplying an individual鈥檚 total miles by their car鈥檚 average MPG rating.聽For flights, we consulted聽 that uses something called 鈥減assenger miles per gasoline gallon equivalent.鈥 According to that聽data, you get 51 miles per gallon, on average, when flying, though the聽standard聽isn鈥檛 accepted across industries.
鈥淚t's聽slightly misleading,鈥 says Facciola. 鈥淲e just don鈥檛 know how to track aircraft mileage very well. The only way to really get in the ballpark is to track the fuel purchases on those airplanes.鈥澛
We Produced 32,508 Pounds of Carbon Dioxide
According to the , each gallon of gas . Facciola says that the industry standard for a gallon of jet fuel is somewhere between 22 and 24 pounds. (We went with 23.)聽
The real question is how big an impact that amounts to. 鈥淚t鈥檚 about what I鈥檇 expect,鈥 says Facciola, noting that it鈥檚 in line with what a small office might produce in a year of doing business. Except that our impact reflects聽just a few months of hooting and hollering down black-diamond runs at ski hills, and we weren鈥檛 doing any business to speak of. We were just skiing.聽
We鈥檇 Have to Plant 704 Trees to聽Sequester All that Carbon
罢丑补迟鈥檚 , or approximately one acre of mature forest.聽
But that鈥檚 not quite the best measure of how to offset our carbon. , they wouldn鈥檛 reach maturity (and full carbon-eating capability) for decades. Meanwhile, our carbon would be out in the atmosphere, doing its dirty work.聽
A聽much better way to mitigate our damage is to buy carbon offsets through a business like 3 Degrees. 鈥淭he first step is to do the accounting聽and try to get a sense of what effect you鈥檙e having on climate change,鈥 says Facciola.聽鈥淭he second step is to reduce that amount.鈥 For us that might mean more carpooling, skipping low-snowfall days, or avoiding quick flights to Denver, which are far less efficient than long-distance flights.聽
鈥淭he third step in offsetting is to reduce your emissions somewhere else that is more cost-effective,鈥 he says. Carbon offsets are sold in units of one metric ton and created as credits by companies聽taking steps to eliminate their carbon footprint.聽鈥淟et鈥檚 say you have a dairy-farm operation that changes its manure management so that it鈥檚 being collected in a digest tank,鈥 he says. 鈥淚t can make carbon credits, because it鈥檚 not emitting methane.鈥澛
We could then buy聽that farm鈥檚 credit to support its work. How much does a credit cost? Ten dollars. And because our 33,000 pounds of carbon comes out to 15 metric tons (or 15 units), we could offset our ski habit with $150, according to Facciola.
Even if we pass the hat, though, offsetting fails to get at the true impact.聽鈥淭he social cost is probably a lot more than a carbon credit,鈥 says Facciola, 鈥渂ut it鈥檚 pushing us toward聽a better accounting of fuel consumption. Eventually, the low-hanging fruit of carbon offsets聽will be gone, and we鈥檒l be forced to come up with more expensive options. It鈥檚 relatively affordable to do right now, but the true cost is out of reach.鈥