国产吃瓜黑料

GET MORE WITH OUTSIDE+

Enjoy 35% off GOES, your essential outdoor guide

UPGRADE TODAY

The author makes his usual fat bike trek.
The author makes his usual fat bike trek.

Fat Bikes Vs. the Polar Vortex

The flow is slow鈥攁nd the psi way low鈥攂ut Jon Billman's blimp-wheeled rig helped him beat back the worst sub-zero winter on record.

Published: 
The author makes his usual fat bike trek.

New perk: Easily find new routes and hidden gems, upcoming running events, and more near you. Your weekly Local Running Newsletter has everything you need to lace up! .

My wife got the Subaru. We鈥檙e still married and still live in the same house鈥攁 drafty wreck of a beach house built for the eight-week summer鈥攂ut the Faustian bargain was that if I took a teaching job in Marquette, on Michigan鈥檚 Upper Peninsula, she鈥檇 get a new all-wheel drive with heated seats and mirror defrosters, and鈥攚hen we could afford it鈥擨 could get a fat bike. But hey, I lobbied: a fat bike isn鈥檛 a toy, it鈥檚 a tool. A carpenter needs a hammer, I said. You need another bike like a hole in the head, she said.

Inside

[photo align="center" size="full"]2227856[/photo]Our Cycle Life columnist shares an ode to fat bikes, and explains what makes the Arrowhead 135 the sport's toughest race. Also, check out our endorsed fat biking gear.

I鈥檇 never been to the U.P. and hadn鈥檛 given it much thought outside of Hemingway鈥檚 Nick Adams stories and the novels of Jim Harrison (who, oddly, lives in Arizona during the winter). We鈥檇 been living in Stillwater, Oklahoma, which gets its share of weather but nothing like the Upper Midwest. The U.P. is a little Alaska鈥攚e have wolves and whitefish and logging trucks鈥攂ut better since it鈥檚 only four hours to Green Bay! It鈥檚 been colder than a tin toilet seat on the Edmund Fitzgerald since late November. I wear ski goggles to take out the trash, walk the dog, and shovel the driveway.

Most people have to bring their own job to the UP because there aren鈥檛 many jobs here. There are iron miners and lumberjacks and stevedores and fisherman. I have the least North Country around鈥擨鈥檓 an English professor. When I interviewed almost exactly one year ago, I stepped off the tiny jet in a sideways snowstorm. But it was warm, in the 20s! From my hotel room I saw a lime green creature roll through the whiteout down Front Street. Then a pylon-orange streak. This is how people got around on this frozen outpost, atop fat bikes! I could be a fat bike commuter. Since I loved to ride it鈥檇 be fun and maybe I could skip the gym.

This is my kind of place, I thought. Marquette is a type of Whoville. Spirited zipping and zapping. There鈥檚 a world-class ski jump called Suicide Hill, and the UP 200 dog sled race runs through in February. There鈥檚 an Olympic speed-skating training center here, along with the North American Skiing Hall of Fame. There鈥檚 a manicured skating rink in the center of town. They groom 20 miles of snow-covered singletrack specifically for fat bikes. And in the evening you can watch fat bikers spin up and down the hills of the old downtown district; fat bike bar hops are an evening ritual here. It鈥檚 this simple: You love outdoor winter pursuits or you move away.


MOVING AWAY ISN'T an ill-considered idea. As I write this, in late February, the 鈥渞eal feel鈥 temperature is minus 39 degrees. I鈥檝e lost count which Polar Vortex we鈥檙e on, but the deep freezes have neutered the normally moderating effect the big water has on Marquette winters. Lake Superior resembles a Frank Hurley photo of Shackleton鈥檚 Antarctica as it swallowed the Endurance. My route to work is 12.5 miles each way. I didn鈥檛 get off the bike last night until 8:30 p.m., when I ate some aspirin and shellacked my entire body with Tiger Balm.

As I write this, in late February, the 'real feel' temperature is minus 39 degrees. I鈥檝e lost count which Polar Vortex we鈥檙e on… I didn't get off the bike last night until 8:30 p.m., when I ate some aspirin and shellacked my entire body with Tiger Balm.

In the summer and fall, it took me a pleasant hour on my 29er. Then the snow fell and didn鈥檛 melt. I garaged my 29er and harnessed up a new Specialized Fat Boy. The bike had arrived on a truck and I assembled it in our living room and pumped up the tires. It looked like a cartoon come to life. There鈥檚 nothing high tech about the bike, it鈥檚 just mathematically smart, well-balanced, and pragmatic. It sports an aluminum frame, to resist corrosion. Lake Superior may be unsalted, but the Department of Transportation uses oceans of salt each winter. There鈥檚 a carbon-fiber fork. Wide cranks, hubs and rims to accept the widest tires made. Hydraulic disc brakes, though I rarely reach speeds where they鈥檙e necessary. That鈥檚 about it. Not much more evolved than 1984.

Fatter is the future, Specialized said. And certainly around here, they鈥檙e right. The Fat Boy comes with 4.6-inch Ground Control knobbies, nearly the fattest tire available. I鈥檓 gonna go on record that the tires are only going to get wider and tubeless and that the narrow-hubbed frames with less clearance are headed the way of the 26er.

鈥淚t鈥檚 just blown up,鈥 says Greg Herrman, the man in charge of dealer support at Borealis, a Colorado-based company that builds high-end carbon fiber (sure, carbon fiber resists corrosion, too) bikes that can weigh as little as 23 pounds complete. He says that fat bikes are the fastest-growing segment of the cycling industry. Last fall parts suppliers had trouble keeping up with demand. 鈥淲hen it started they appealed to guys who wanted a fourth bike in the garage,鈥 he told me. 鈥淣ow it鈥檚 gotten to the point of mass adoption.鈥


HILARY TOOK ME to the big-box craft store in her Subaru and I bought three 99-cent hobby-foam panels, cut them to shape with scissors, grabbed a handful of zip-ties and voila鈥攆enders. The Fat Boy weighed in right at 30 pounds with my heavy clipless platform pedals; my office pack, by comparison, weights forty by the time I load it with my antique laptop, a pump, a spare tube, a soup Thermos, a coffee flask, various books, office clothes, and protein bars.

The best way to get your glasses broken in Marquette is to step off your new Fat Boy, amble into the Black Rocks Brewery on 3rd Street, and start bragging about your little ride to the office. There鈥檚 a shortage of fatties and parts nationwide鈥攅specially tires and rims鈥攁nd some of these guys had put a down payment on the Fat Boy sight-unseen in August and still hadn鈥檛 seen it by December. Now the English professor wrangles one straight from the factory? In an attempt at stealth, I replaced the Fat Boy decal with a sticker of the U.P., which resembles a Seussian dogfish.

Some fun! In the videos it looks like skiing on wheels. Cold smoke, face shots, and float. Why, rolling to work would be a type of cheating, I thought. I鈥檇 fairly cane it! The popular documentary Cold Rolled was filmed in Marquette. The video shows locals trialing over natural ice sculptures and flowing along singletrack manicured with a proprietary groomer invented in the U.P. The bike-specific winter trail is called the NTN SBR鈥擲nowbike Route鈥攊n the UP they call them snowbikes, as if to ignore non-winter altogether; I prefer the term fat bike so as not to confuse the rigs with those silly sleds the Beatles ride in the 鈥淭icket To Ride鈥 video. Nothing like some fat bike porn to get you fired up to ride; but the reality of the fat bike was not as YouTubey as I鈥檇 imagined.

The author, with snotcicles, mid-ride.

Fat bikes don鈥檛 coast. Ever. At least on any amount of snow. It鈥檚 like riding a fixie through a swimming pool. The difference is that you have 20 fixed gears to choose from, but you鈥檙e either spinning or standing. In fresh snow you have to pedal down hill. The fattie has made me realize how much I cheated on my 29er in the dry鈥擨 hella coasted. My friend and go-to fat bike guru Yook, who has flames tattooed on his calves, said, 鈥淲hat did you expect? You gotta earn every inch.鈥

Yook is a mountain biker, cyclo-crosser, and 鈥渘ot a skier鈥; I was noticing a pattern and a line in the snow鈥攕kiers don鈥檛 fat bike and vice-versa. There鈥檚 a lot of non-flow on a fat bike that no one talks about.

On my first ride, I headed into the jackpine woods. Three pedal strokes in I found myself doing a reverse snow angel after a header into the powder. I was moist and winded by the time I made the quarter-mile to where I鈥檇 tie in to the old railroad grade that is now called the Iron Ore Heritage Trail鈥攎y ice road to work. An old woman on cross-country skis glided past me. The next morning I woke up with a half dozen bruises on my thighs from whacking the top tube in that many falls.

I had to carve out an extra two hours in my day if I wanted to ride to work and back. More fresh snow and, even riding atop snowmobile tracks, the going was slow. I tried to figure out how I could engineer one of those magazine racks you see affixed to the exer-cycles in the gym so I could prep for work as I spun. Before the first test ride I thought for sure I鈥檇 want a cycle computer to gauge my speed, time, and mileage, but soon found that idea to be depressing. One night on my way home, a porcupine ran in front of, then alongside me. Then he pulled away, leaving me alone, crunching over the snow.


TIRE PRESSURE IS the paradox of the fat bike. Fatties talk tire pressure like roadies talk wattage and heartrates. How low can you go? I learned the hard way that it鈥檚 much easier to let air out than to add air on the trail when it鈥檚 -15 degrees.

I accompanied Yook to the Noquemanon 24-kilometer snowbike race and at the start racers mingled around in the sub-zero cold grabbing each other鈥檚 tires like they were shopping for grapefruit. Except for Yook, who has a cool brass low-pressure presta gauge. But while it means extra floatation and grip, low is slow. And yes, there can be such a thing as too low, wherein your rear tire doesn鈥檛 bite. In extreme polar cold, the tire can freeze in the deflated stance and, like a frozen flat basketball, not rebound to the round so that it clears the bike鈥檚 frame as it revolves.

Roald Amundsen, the Norwegian who, in 1911, was the first to reach the South Pole, was a bicycle geek. In 1899, in part as a training trek, he and his brother Leon set off from Oslo and pedaled south to the southern coast of Spain. Two years ago my friend Edward and I reenacted the ride. But that was in shorts in summer, with all the spoils Europe has to offer.

That trip鈥攁nd my daily trek to-and-from work鈥攑ales in comparison to Daniel Burton. Burton, who turned 50 in Antarctica this winter, rode his carbon-fiber Borealis Yampa with five-inch-wide fatties 750 miles from Hercules Inlet on the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and became the first person to do so entirely by bicycle. He pulled two sleds鈥攚eighing nearly 200 pounds鈥攂ehind the fat bike, over crevasses, through sastrugi, and into 40-mile-per-hour katabatic winds. His tire pressure was low (at times less than 1 psi!) and his speed was slow: some days he only covered between two and three miles (all day, not per hour). His longest day was just over 24 miles.

I spoke to Dan, who lives in Saratoga Springs, Utah, while he wrenched a bike in his shop, Epic Biking. I tried to brag about my ride to work, which is a little like telling Roald Amundsen you made a snowman in your front yard. Sweat mitigation was his biggest challenge (and this is on a trip where he was forced to cut outer-mittens from spare fat bike tubes). Daniel validated that it wasn鈥檛 just me who had to work harder on a fat bike than on skis. 鈥淥n skis you can ease off,鈥 he says. 鈥淥n a bike you have to work to keep moving and stay upright.鈥 Much of the time, he says, he was struggling just to make 鈥渢wo to three knots.鈥 He admits that the trek from the coast to the pole can, in certain segments of the route from the Ronne Ice Shelf, be done faster on skis. 鈥淚f you want to get to the South Pole fast,鈥 he told me, 鈥渢ake an airplane. It鈥檚 not about being more efficient鈥擨 was trying to find out, Can you bike to the South Pole?鈥


I TEACH A NIGHT class on Thursdays. I can see it dumping in the security lights out the window. I leave campus at 10 p.m. It鈥檇 been snowing most of the evening鈥攕ki goggles mandatory, but I can tell by my feet (they鈥檙e comfortable) that it鈥檚 warmer. I鈥檝e got Neil Young鈥檚 Dead Man soundtrack on the iPod鈥攁ppropriate music for a solo mission. My breath makes fog in my headlight. I roll down slushy Seventh Street鈥攖he only section where I really test my brakes, which honk louder the colder it is, but tonight are quiet and don鈥檛 fade, telling me it鈥檚 warmer鈥攁nd onto the bike trail system. The trail along the lake is soft with fresh snow, which my tires push. I bleed two or three pounds of air from the tires which helps with float and grip, but costs me a couple gears. The snowmobiles have not been out and I鈥檓 spinning fast and going slow. I can see my rear Blinder reflecting red in the fat falling flakes like an airplane light.

I need to tell you that I鈥檓 hooked; far worse than a bleak forecast is the thought of having to catch a car ride to work. I鈥檓 not that excited to be at work, and the people I work with who are cranky鈥擨 promise you this鈥攁ll drove themselves there. To fat bike in winter is to make your own fun, which is what you have to do in the U.P. And on the SBR there is a section of chicanes where you can rail perfectly bermed curves and the air-hockey feeling of super-fat tires on snow makes for a pretty good definition of flow. So in that sense, I tell myself, all those miles to and from work are training in order to make the climb up Benson Hill to get to the fun singletrack stuff.

I鈥檓 hooked on the fattie for the same reason I鈥檓 hooked on the literature of polar exploration in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Movement鈥攖ransportion鈥攊s a constant puzzle in a wild, inhospitable environment. It鈥檚 strategy. Equipment, calories, time, and air pressure. And I don鈥檛 have to kill any dogs. If I had to have only one bike it鈥檇 be a fat bike (and the fat bike has me thinking this isn鈥檛 a bad idea). I鈥檓 going to hear from the studded-tire cyclocross townie set here, but I鈥檒l argue that, out where I live, it鈥檚 literally the only machine that will let you ride every day, all year long.

Has spending three to four hours a day on the bike gotten me into the shape of my life? I鈥檒l let you know in spring, if it ever arrives. The commute makes the fat biking mandatory in my life. But more than that the commute has become the highlight of my workweek. It鈥檚 a great view of the world: the one through foggy goggles, atop the big rig. Sometimes, as I rolled along at my porcupine pace, I鈥檇 think of something Daniel Burton told me, and to which I could relate: 鈥淚 had gotten to where I just hated winter, but the fat bike has made it not so bad anymore.鈥

Popular on 国产吃瓜黑料 Online