As we all know by now, barring a few impressive performances,听the highly-anticipated American Olympic team underachieved in Pyeongchang. Team USA left听the Games with 23 medals, and placed听fourth in the overall standings. But at the Paralympic Games, which wrap up in three days,听the听听are leading the pack, with 30 total medals so far.听
At the 2014 Sochi Games, the American听paralympic team finished a distant eighth in the medal count, making their ascent to number one this year all the more impressive. That medal increase largely听comes from sheer dominance this year听by the alpine and cross-country ski teams, the biathlon team, and听the snowboard team. Together, these four听have combined to win all of Team USA鈥檚 hardware鈥攊ncluding the 11 golds.
But what鈥檚 the secret to their skyrocketing success? They鈥檇 tell you that it鈥檚 the triple-threat combo of superior technology, intense physical training, and mental conditioning.
鈥淲e鈥檙e the only country with a full-time alpine development program,鈥 says Kevin Jardine, director of U.S. Paralympics for alpine skiing and snowboarding. 鈥淲e have programs in Aspen, Winter Park, and Park City that train athletes five days a week throughout the winter.鈥 In the U.S., both alpine and snowboard athletes also have the opportunity to train with able-bodied听athletes, from whom they can learn better tactics and, in turn, find more speed.
In addition, Jardine credits the hire of a full-time conditioning coach (who he playfully says the Americans 鈥渟tole away鈥 from the Canadian team last year), an increased focus on nutrition, and a revamped approach to sports psychology for their surge in winning medals. 鈥淲e didn鈥檛 have a sports psychologist in Sochi,鈥 says Jardine. 鈥淗ere, we have three that are on the mountain every day with us.鈥
According to Tyler Walker, a sit skier from Hanover, New Hampshire, who won silver in the giant slalom in Pyeongchang, it鈥檚 the help from the team of psychologists that鈥檚 played the biggest role. 鈥淚 was skeptical for a long time until I finally tried it,鈥 says Walker, 31. 鈥淚t鈥檚 made a big difference. I鈥檝e developed skills to manage the pressure. I was able to work myself off the ledge several times.鈥
Of course, technological advances in equipment have also been a huge factor. Mike Schultz, who won a gold medal in snowboardcross at these Games, lost his left leg in a 2008 snowmobiling accident. Looking at the lackluster options available to him, he developed the , a high-tech, shock-absorbing prosthetic that鈥檚 now used by many on the American snowboarding squad, including Noah Elliot, who took bronze in the snowboardcross. In alpine, the team recently contracted a retired shock specialist who had worked for听, who travels with the athletes and helps them fine-tune the suspension in their sit skis or racing prosthetic for various conditions.
And in cross-country skiing, better technology has elevated a team that won three medals in Sochi to five medals in Pyeongchang, including three golds. At the core of that is a new carbon sit ski, a piece of equipment that took three years to develop and was only possible thanks to an $80,000 donation from ,听a Colorado non-profit that provides funding for coaching and training of adaptive skiers.听鈥淭he frame only weighs two pounds, six pounds less than the old frame,鈥 says John Farra, high performance director for the US Nordic team. 鈥淎thletes say they go a foot further on every stroke.鈥 That same high-tech kit is used by the biathlon athletes, winners of seven medals so far at this year鈥檚 games.听
The team isn鈥檛 finished. Still to come are two more cross-country ski races, the men鈥檚 and women鈥檚 snowboard banked slalom, and the hockey finals.听And if recent history is any lesson, that means we鈥檒l see more medals for Team USA before the end of these Games.