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Orlando Duque in the 2019 Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series
Orlando Duque in the 2019 Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series

Orlando Duque Has Mastered the Mental Game

The cliff diver competes against athletes half his age

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Orlando Duque in the 2019 Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series

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has a strange job. As one of the most successful cliff divers in history, the 44-year-old Colombian gets paid to travel around the world and dive off precipices up to88 feet听high. After spending the past two decades competing in professional events, including the , he鈥檚 become the face of the sport, racking up 13 world titles and two , one of which he earned for scoring a perfect dive. But even after all that time at the peak of his sport, Duque听admits his nerves are听not totally made of steel. 鈥淚 still get a little scared before most jumps,鈥 he听says from San Miguel Island, off the coast of Portugal, where he听competed听in the Azores leg of theCliff Diving World Series. 鈥淚t鈥檚 inevitable. That fear, that bit of excitement. It鈥檚 one of the reasons why cliff divers do what we do.鈥

Just being able to compete in the sport at the age of 44 is impressive when you considerthat听a typical dive involves jumping from perches three times higher than what you see at听the Olympics. Falling at 32 feet per second, the divers flip and contort their body at breakneck听speeds, rotating up to 2.5 times per second. When they hit the water at about 60 miles per hour, they decelerate in 0.3 seconds, experiencing up to ten听G鈥檚 of force.听

If you鈥檝e caught any of the competitions on Red Bull TV, you know that each diver on the tour is ridiculously fit and also pretty young, ranging from about听18 to 35. The impact from diving more than eight stories into open water can be brutal on your body, with听injuries that can vary from from a broken tailbone (very common) to a separated pelvis (less common, but still possible if you land wrong). 鈥淵ou鈥檙e going to feel any small mistake when you hit the water,鈥 says Duque, who鈥檚 had his share of injuries over the years, most recently a torn calf muscle.听But he has managed to outlast most of his contemporaries, as recently as 2017 and finishing in the top ten听at the Portugal stop of the Red Bull World Series, earning a qualifying spot for this year鈥檚 world championships in South Korea. 鈥淵ou have to stay fit. I have to put the time in during the off-season to make sure I can handle the impact.鈥

But it鈥檚 not just the physical听impact that Duque has to handle. It鈥檚 also the mental pressure that comes with convincing yourself to jump off an 88-foot cliff. Once you decide to do it, you have to have the body awarenessto perform gymnastic听moves throughout the three-second听free fall. Duque鈥檚 signature dive, the one that in 2000earned him , is a reverse double somersault with four twists. If you aren鈥檛 familiar with diving, it looks like a bunch of midair chaos, but it鈥檚 actually an act of precision鈥攅ach rotation and flip is timed and executed based on the landmarks Duque sees as he鈥檚 tumbling听through the air.

Falling at 32 feet per second, the divers flip and contort their body at breakneck听speeds, rotating up to 2.5 times per second.

Being able to execute these sort of mid-dive听gymnastics boils down to aerobic fitness, says Duque鈥攌eeping his breathing and heart rate in control.听鈥淵our cardio capacity needs to be really high, because that helps you concentrate for the few seconds that you鈥檙e in the air,鈥 he听says. 鈥淐oncentration is key.鈥澨

Duque trains five to six days a week to prepare for each season, mixing in running and spinning with gym workouts that focus on building strength rather than bulk (think: plyometrics that develop explosive strength and side lunges to work the abductor muscles). 鈥淎 few years ago, training was just trial and error,鈥 he听says.听鈥淚t was divers helping other divers and trying to figure things out. Now听there鈥檚 so much science involved. The sport has really evolved.鈥

And for Duque, that has been key to his own longevity. 鈥淚t is difficult to maintain that level of fitness as you get older,鈥 he听admits. 鈥淪trength goes away really fast. When I was younger, I just stayed strong. Now if I stop for two months, I have to rebuild almost from scratch.鈥

But one aspect of the sport that doesn鈥檛 wane with age is technique. Duque was on Colombia鈥檚 national diving team when he was听young,before discovering cliff diving at 24, and the听precision he learned in the pool early on served him well as he started jumping from greater heights. 鈥淲hen you learn good technique, it stays with you,鈥 Duque says.听鈥淵ou have to put in the time up front, but it鈥檚 something you can keep with you as you age.听It鈥檚 the same in other sports, too. Just look at Roger听Federer. His technique is flawless. He鈥檒l compete for many years because of it.鈥

Still, Duque has no desire to outlast the 37-year-old tennis legend. He听says this season will probably be the last of his competitive career,although听he鈥檚听not going to quit the sport entirely. Through his work with Red Bull and other sponsors, Duque has had the opportunity to travel the world and dive from dramatic locations noncompetitively. He鈥檚 jumped from 100-foot-tall trees into the Amazon River听and donned a wetsuit to dive from the top of a 30-foot iceberg in Antarctica. As he nears retirement, he鈥檚 looking forward to pursuing the adventurous aspect听of diving. 鈥淚 have a few more years of intense diving in me,鈥 Duque says.鈥淚 might not compete, but I still want to do high and challenging dives all over the world. There are still so many places I want to explore.鈥

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