This week, the New York Times by New York Times Magazine contributor and Bookforum columnist that attempts to paint the CrossFit-fueled turn toward functional fitness as the latest fitness fad鈥攁 troubling shift toward the extreme that is no fun, unduly difficult, and results in endless injuries. She got it totally wrong.
Havrilesky organizes her essay by taking us through the evolution of the 鈥渓ighthearted鈥 fitness fads that preceded today鈥檚 鈥渆nthusiastic re-enactments of life on a steel-driving chain gang.鈥 Those earlier fads, however, were exactly that: fads鈥攆leeting notions of what it means to be fit. Today鈥檚 functional fitness, I鈥檒l show, is an enormous improvement on the trends of decades past. Havrilesky starts in the 1960s, so that鈥檚 where I鈥檒l begin.
Havrilesky states that 鈥渇itness culture couldn鈥檛 have changed more significantly since the late 鈥60s.鈥 That is absolutely true. During the ’60s, a significant portion of American jobs were to in service industries. Add the 鈥渢he substitution of the automobile for walking, lifts and escalators for stairs, or television for more physically demanding pastimes,鈥 as the authors of a Cultural Geographies journal article on write, and it鈥檚 easy to understand why America was getting out of shape鈥攁nd why fitness became a hobby.
During the 鈥60s, jogging emerged as a fitness craze, though back then, like today, the South was slow to join in. Southern states 50 years later. Havrilesky鈥檚 point that her dad was an anomaly for jogging in her small Southern hometown in the 鈥60s is more a reflection of geography than a national trend.
Moving on to the fitness trends from the 鈥70s and 鈥80s, Havrilesky states that 鈥淛ane Fonda and Richard Simmons once painted exercise as something fun and faintly sexy,鈥 and that 鈥渇itness today isn鈥檛 supposed to be easy,鈥 as if difficulty and fun and sexiness are mutually exclusive. It鈥檚 widely known, though not explicitly said, that CrossFit is practically a dating service. Apparently spending so much time in a steamy box together can be a turn-on.
Finally, in the 鈥90s, she says, 鈥測ou still worked out to prepare for the beach or the bedroom.鈥 Which about brings us to today. 鈥淭hese days,鈥 she says, 鈥測ou aren鈥檛 preparing for fun or romance. You鈥檙e preparing for an unforeseen natural disaster, or a burning building, or Armageddon.鈥 This conclusion seems to come from a quick read of CrossFit鈥檚 mission statement (鈥淲e have sought to build a program that will best prepare trainees for any physical contingency鈥攏ot only for the unknown, but for the unknowable鈥) and casual observation (鈥淭hese days there aren鈥檛 that many joggers in my Los Angeles neighborhood, but every other block there鈥檚 another fitness center offering boot-camp classes鈥).
What she misses is that functional fitness is, in fact, a move toward a more sustainable idea of fitness鈥攐ne that is user-friendly, nondiscriminatory, and encourages people to stick to it.
Yes, marketing efforts have trended toward the extreme, a savvy play to Americans鈥 current and understandable fascination with military culture. If we鈥檙e using CrossFit as the poster boy for extreme fitness, consider this: Functional fitness e-zine Every Last Rep estimates that nearly half of CrossFitters . Those millennials grew up in a country at war, bombarded with images of extreme situations where military members from the Navy to the U.S. Coast Guard were lauded as heroes in action. The Coast Guard motto: Always ready鈥斺渞egardless of hazard or risk in peace, in war, natural or unnatural disasters and whether on duty or not,鈥 states聽.
Building off that military culture is simply smart marketing. But if you actually look into the functional fitness movement, you鈥檒l find something that’s most often not extreme, is accessible to everyone, requires little to no monetary investment, and improves motivation to make training part of a regular routine.
Researchers have shown that the group aspect of this fitness movement 鈥渃an help improve physical and mental health and create lasting exercise routines,鈥 . None of the fads Havrilesky notes from previous decades came close to covering all of those bases.
Havrilesky, a runner, thumbs her nose at people who would 鈥渟print up sandy hillsides with backpacks full of rocks strapped to their shoulders鈥 and carry jugs full of water to get in shape鈥攚ithout noting that those are two highly effective ways to improve strength and VO2 max by being a little creative and using stuff you already have to create resistance. In fact, rather than an extreme form of exercise, the farmer鈥檚 walk (carrying jugs of water or something else heavy at your sides) has been touted as a 鈥.鈥 Adding them to her routine would likely make Havrilesky a better runner.
Finally, Havrilesky cites the copious amount of injuries coming from this 鈥渆xtreme鈥 form of fitness that鈥檚 taken over. Yes, much has been made about CrossFit鈥檚 injury rate, pegged 鈥攁 spread exactly as vague and severe as .
To write off the functional fitness movement as extreme is to get caught up in the marketing and to ignore its daily use鈥攍ike saying SUVs are extreme vehicles because the commercials show them crawling over boulders. How many people actually take their cars off-road?