The American Birkebeiner is an endurance bucket list staple. Founded in 1973 and nicknamed the Birkie, it鈥檚 now the biggest cross-country ski race in North America with more than 10,300 entrants covering 30-plus miles of premium trails. 鈥淚t鈥檚 the Boston Marathon of skiing,鈥 says , VP of the American Birkebeiner Ski Foundation.
Unlike Boston, however, you don鈥檛 have to qualify, though a good time from a similar distance race can bump up your wave start. So keep a Saturday in late-February open for rural Wisconsin鈥檚 most memorable skiing adventure.聽Then roll into town ready to crush it, courtesy of the insider tips below from Kruse, and Olympian and nine-time Birkie finisher, Brian Gregg.
Lodging
The Birkie runs point-to-point from Cable to Hayward, Wisconsin, two towns with a combined population of around 3,000. That means there aren鈥檛 enough hotels in the area to accommodate the 10,000-plus people Birkie surge. So here鈥檚 what you do: to help find you a homestay.
鈥淲e keep a list of families in the area who are willing to take in skiers,鈥 Kruse says. Often for less than a hotel, you can rent a room. Even better, you鈥檒l get to see the area through a local鈥檚 eyes, and make lifelong friends from around the world; don鈥檛 be surprised if some speedy Norwegians occupy a room down the hall.
Race Selection
The main event is actually two: the 55K Classic and the 51K Skate. If you鈥檙e not a seasoned skier, go with the skate, a technique that鈥檚 a lot like rollerblading. 鈥淚t鈥檚 easier to learn to skate pretty well than it is to Classic technique,鈥 Kruse says. 鈥淵ou don鈥檛 have quite the complexity of waxing, and the skate technique is faster.鈥
That said, if you鈥檙e a traditionalist with some mileage under your toe warmers, the Classic course is making a comeback. 鈥淧articularly in Scandinavia,鈥 Kruse says, 鈥渢he classic skiing is considered the true form of cross-country skiing.鈥
For skiers not ready for the long haul鈥攖he median finishing time for the Classic and Skate events is 3.5 to 4 hours鈥攖he 24K Kortelopet and the 13K Prince Haakon are held the same day.
Get Fit
Ideally, you鈥檒l practice on the Birkie course. It鈥檚 open all winter. But if you can鈥檛 swing it, practice hills. 鈥淭here鈥檚 this conception that if it鈥檚 the midwest, it鈥檚 flat,鈥 Kruse says. Don鈥檛 be fooled. 鈥淚t鈥檚 constant up and down.鈥
Specifically, 鈥渇ocus on being light up hills,鈥 Gregg says. 鈥淭hink skiing on the balls of your feet and pushing your knees forward into your ski tips. If you鈥檙e sitting back, you鈥檒l put a lot of load onto your quads and you鈥檒l feel it on the hills, especially in the second half.鈥
And just like you would in marathon training, practice fueling, and get in a long ski a few weeks out. 鈥淎t least three hours, or 30K,鈥 Gregg says. 鈥湷鄞浅茆檒濒 make sure your body is used to the endurance, and it鈥檚 a great way to test out potential clothing choices.鈥
Course Recon
驰辞耻鈥檒濒 , then follow along the Namekagon River for a flat 2.5 to 3K. Then you鈥檒l hit Powerline Hill, about a 1K climb up to the first aid station before you turn into the woods. 驰辞耻鈥檒濒 mostly ascend until you hit the highest point at the 13K fire tower. Once you鈥檙e about halfway鈥攚hen you cross the 00 Highway鈥攖he hills will get less steep and you鈥檒l generally drop in elevation. Until you reach Bitch Hill.
鈥淭here鈥檚 some women dressed in costume, as the bitches of Bitch Hill,鈥 Kruse says. They may offer you a shot off of a ski. Take it; you don鈥檛 have to go too much further, and you might want the liquid warmth. 鈥淭he last 3K are on Lake Hayward and a lot of times there鈥檚 a cold wind,鈥 Kruse says. Once you make it past that, you鈥檒l glide into town where main street will be packed with merrymakers and well wishers and cowbells and church bells will ring in glorious harmony. 鈥淚t鈥檚 exhilarating,鈥 Kruse says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 as exciting as any marathon finish in the world.鈥 Perhaps even more so, as you鈥檝e spent most of this race out of sight of spectators.
Expect aid stations with the standards鈥攂ananas, crackers, electrolyte drink鈥攁bout every 6K. The longest distance between stations is 9K between 00 and the next aid station.
Strategize
鈥淔ocus on being faster in the second half, and conservative in the first half,鈥 Gregg says. Once you hit 00, you can think about moving up. 鈥淭he people who have the better races hold back that first bit.鈥
Also, it鈥檇 be prudent to refer race-day questions to the guys and gals with purple bibs. They are the wisest of all Birkie skiers, having completed at least 20 Birkies.
Gear Up
鈥淭he last several years the Birkebiner has been pretty cold,鈥 Gregg says. Think zero degrees at the start, warming up to around 20 at the finish. That doesn鈥檛 mean the year you do it will be so chilly, but better to come prepared.
Layer. Start with a wool base layer, Gregg says. It鈥檒l stay warm even if you sweat. If it鈥檚 windy, opt for a version that鈥檚 windproof in front. Then add lightweight ski pants or racing tights, and a lightweight wind-resistant vest or jacket.
Wear a buff. 鈥淚t鈥檒l protect your ears and your neck, and you can remove it really easily or pull it back up,鈥 Gregg says.
Consider overmitt gloves. Like . They slide over your normal gloves and strap 鈥渟o you don鈥檛 have the bulk of having a big mitten, and it鈥檚 easy to take off and put in your pocket once your hands warm up,鈥 Gregg says.
Toe heaters. Your standard chemical stick-on disposables will work. Gregg likes to put them on top of his toes.
Carry a backpack. Not everyone will, but it鈥檚 nice to have a place to stash layers when you heat up.
Carry Vaseline or Dermatone. Kruse recommends either one to protect your skin against the drying cold.
Don鈥檛 stress. Drop your skis off at in Hayward for a pre-race wax鈥攐ne less thing to worry about.