We all remember what happened last time the government shut down. It was 2013 and then-President Barack Obama had recently won reelection. A group of Tea Party conservatives led by Texas Senator Ted Cruz had refused to fund the government unless Obamacare was repealed. So over , Republicans took most of the heat for the 800,000 furloughed staff and the shuttering of agencies like FEMA, the FDA, and, most critically, the country鈥檚 national parks.
More than . Campers were shooed from campsites. Mule trips to the Grand Canyon were canceled. Old Faithful was still faithful, there just wasn鈥檛 anyone to see it. The most troubling picture for Republicans, however, were the all the way from Mississippi to visit memorials on Washington D.C.鈥檚 National Mall. They had made the once-in-a-lifetime trip to visit monuments dedicated to heroes like them, but when they arrived, they were met with barricades and signs reading: 鈥淏ecause of government SHUTDOWN all National Parks are CLOSED.鈥
This time, Republicans are trying to avoid that mess. Congress still has until the end of Friday to fund the government, but Republicans, who the majority of people , for Congress鈥檚 inability to keep the lights on, are trying to temper the backlash by keeping the national parks open. Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke is reportedly working on a plan to do so, despite the fact that nearly all his staff will be furloughed.聽There鈥檚 no list yet of what parks or monuments would remain open this time around, but Department of the Interior spokeswoman Heather Swift has made sure to say the memorial along the National Mall would be open. Regarding the other parks and public lands, Swift that the government 鈥渨ill still allow limited access wherever possible,鈥 but 鈥渟ervices that require staffing and maintenance such as campgrounds, full service restrooms, and concessions will not be operating.鈥澛
The idea is completely about saving political face. And in theory, it鈥檚 a good one. The reality, though, to both the parks themselves and their visitors, former park leaders say. At best, it鈥檚 a logistical nightmare.
Of the nearly 25,000 park staff, only about 3,000 would come to work, mostly law enforcement, emergency responders, and some of those in leadership positions in D.C. and regional offices. Missing would be nearly all park rangers, maintenance workers, and educational guides. The visitor centers would be closed, as would full-service restrooms. It鈥檚 hard to keep people or the places safe with that few people. 鈥淚t鈥檚 naive for folks to believe that we can protect these assets and do what is required by law with just law-enforcement staff. It鈥檚 not realistic,鈥澛爁ormer-Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell聽 the 础迟濒补苍迟颈肠.听
Then there鈥檚 the fact that people are simply confused about what Zinke鈥檚 plan is.聽The DOI does have a shutdown contingency plan, but it鈥檚 only and is often vague. 鈥淎s a rule,鈥 the plan reads, 鈥渟taffing will be held to the very minimum for the protection of life, property, and public health and safety.鈥
So it鈥檚 not clear鈥攖o either the public or park staff鈥攚hat to expect Saturday in the event of a shutdown. The Washington Post said there was 鈥渨ide confusion across the park system.鈥 , people will still be able to drive through places like Glacier National Park. Florida鈥檚 Everglades will remain open to birders. Same with Death Valley, which is now seeing some 80,000 visitors a month. 鈥淲e don鈥檛 have a plan yet,鈥 Abby Wines, spokeswoman for California鈥檚 Death Valley National Park, told the Post. 鈥淲e just got a memo about this yesterday.鈥
If people are let loose in parks with shuttered visitors centers and no rangers, what if someone gets lost?
This uncertainty leads to questions. One example: If the parks will supposedly be open, and people will presumably be present, how鈥檚 that going to work? On the spectrum of vital services, restrooms might score low. 鈥淏ut what happens when a person pulls up to a restroom and it鈥檚 closed? Well they find a place to go anyway,鈥 says Phil Francis, a former National Park Service superintendent and now chair of the the Coalition to Protect America鈥檚 National Parks. It might be a glib point, but Francis raised it to illustrate the type of nuance in planning needed to keep parks operating.
On a more serious note, if people are let loose in parks with shuttered visitors centers and no rangers, what if someone gets lost? In the 21-day government a bunch of campers were stranded in a blizzard in the Shenandoah National Park backcountry. That was when parks were closed to the public. This time around, the updated contingency plan aims to prevent that by saying that emergency responders 鈥渕ay be called back to duty if an emergency situation arises.鈥
The other concern is for the land and the artifacts the park designations were intended to protect in the first place. The NPS鈥檚 plan gives superintendents the discretion to close sensitive areas that might be destroyed or looted. But enforcing such closures will fall to the few remaining law enforcement officers on staff.聽鈥淚t is concerning that when there are fewer staff members that some unsavory character might take advantage of the situation,鈥 Francis says.
When the government shuts down and phones at the IRS or the Social Security Administration don鈥檛 get answered, it鈥檚 annoying. But when the government steps away from its management of our most iconic places? That feels more like neglect. It鈥檚 easy to understand why Zinke and the Trump Administration are so set on keeping parks open. And while the idea鈥攍ike the idea of a functioning government鈥攊s a nice one, the reality of doing it with so few staff, with such little preparation, has the chance to go very wrong.