The first Olympics I ever paid attention to were the 1996 Summer Games. I was 11 years old, just sort of starting to become a person and working out my various identities: female, black (or black, then female?), child of a Jamaican immigrant and a Southerner, a Californian, a writer, a devourer of books, a sports-hater. Those Summer Games were probably my first taste of sweet, sweet nationalism, even if I was oft-torn between Jamaica and the United States.
Of course, that was the summer of the Magnificent 7 and Dominique Dawes. We鈥攎y family, my community鈥攚ere fiercely proud of her. While it was Kerri Strug who provided the most compelling story (watching her vault painfully, beautifully, on a fractured ankle in still brings me to tears), Dominique was solid鈥攁nd her tumbling on beam was a sight to behold.聽
You might know the story. Dawes was a leading scorer for Team USA, helping the U.S. bring home its very first team gold in gymnastics, and, herself, becoming the first gold-medal-winning black gymnast ever. Unfortunately, Dawes couldn鈥檛 quite get it together for the all-around competition, and she failed to medal.
Sixteen years later, Gabby Douglas took it a step further. The 16-year-old Virginia native, who packed up, left her family, and moved to Iowa two years ago in order to focus on her training, became the first black woman to win an all-around gold medal in Olympic gymnastics.
That matters鈥攖hat Gabby Douglas is black鈥攂ut it also doesn鈥檛.聽
BLACK ATHLETES HAVE COMPETED in the modern Olympic Games since their inception in 1896. The first to win gold was John Taylor, an American from Washington, D.C., who was part of the 1,600-meter relay team in the 1908 Games. Taylor died of typhoid fever six months later at the age of 26. (From his : 鈥淗e never gave any bother, worked hard, and was always on time.鈥)
But Taylor鈥檚 gold was a harbinger. In the time since, black athletes have largely distinguished themselves in track-and-field events鈥攐ften beautifully so. It鈥檚 amazing to watch Usain Bolt and Shelly-Ann Price (Jamaicans!) outrun everyone else so gracefully and so powerfully. As with track and field, over Olympic history black athletes have tended to be great at the summer sports that don鈥檛 require much in the way of equipment or money. And sure, today, the swiftest runners train at multi-million-dollar facilities, and the great boxers get the best mouth guards money can buy, but historic economic disparities have created a modern culture in which blacks excel at the 100-meter sprint, while archery remains almost totally white (and now, Asian).
It鈥檚 only in recent years that we鈥檝e seen black American athletes appear with any frequency in more expensive, more complex sports. And that鈥檚 why Dawes, Shani Davis, Venus and Serena Williams and now, Gabby Douglas, are so exciting to watch. We鈥檝e seen great gymnasts, fast speed skaters, and totally dominant tennis players. It鈥檚 just鈥攖hey鈥檝e almost never been black. So when Cullen Jones wins silver swimming the 50-meter freestyle, it means another medal for America, but it also means something more.
As it does with Gabby. She鈥檚 a first, and that always matters. Athletes who blaze a trail offer a look at another path to Olympic glory. Whether they come from a comfortable middle-class background or have to struggle out of the hood, if that success is enough to give even one black girl who鈥檚 looking at a leotard something to strive for, then it鈥檚 worth celebrating.
My favorite thing about women鈥檚 gymnastics is that it鈥檚 a sport where powerful, elite athletes鈥攚ho just happen to be teenage girls鈥攅xpress near-perfunctory femininity (eye makeup! hair glitter! dumb rhythmic dance moves!), while they perform with pure power and strength. That femininity as a cover for power is fascinating. And while it鈥檚 something that thousands of girls strive for each year, that group heavily comprises white girls, who have always had another white woman to look up to at the top of the gymnastics pyramid. Finally having a black woman at the top of the podium鈥攁s the best all-around gymnast in the world鈥攎akes it all seem more possible to the little black girls who might just need to see themselves in order to dream a little bigger.
Presumably, though, Gabby Douglas doesn鈥檛 wake up each morning and map out the day ahead while thinking, 鈥淥kay, it鈥檚 time to eat this cereal like a black person,鈥 or, 鈥淭ime to do black people warmups,鈥 or, 鈥淚鈥檓 gonna kill it on uneven bars like a black girl.鈥 My guess is, like most of us who are focused on getting to the next level, while race is always there, buzzing in the background, it鈥檚 not the primary focus of her day. For an elite athlete, there鈥檚 no time to dwell on skin color as you鈥檙e trying to perfect a difficult dismount. Rather, it鈥檚 a passing thought.
Most importantly, before she won, Douglas said something, which reminded me that, yes, while her blackness matters, it also doesn鈥檛.
GABBY DOUGLAS HAS BEEN widely as saying back in June: 鈥淚 have an advantage because I鈥檓 the underdog and I鈥檓 black and no one thinks I鈥檇 ever win. Well, I鈥檓 going to inspire so many people. Everybody will be talking about, how did she come up so fast? But I鈥檓 ready to shine.鈥
What she鈥檚 really saying here is, 鈥淚 can and will do this, even if you say I can鈥檛 and won鈥檛.鈥 It鈥檚 lighthearted and bright and positive and subversive.
It is so, so black.
It is so, so American.
And so Gabby Douglas focused on shining, on surprising, and on defying the expectations of commentators who warned of her tendency to choke on beam, of those who made much of her inexperience in comparison to teammates Jordyn Wieber and Aly Raisman鈥攂oth of whom made errors when tested.
After she won the all-around gold, rocking the balance beam like she was born there, Douglas echoed what has long been my personal philosophy. 鈥淵ou just have to not be afraid and go out there and just dominate,鈥 she after her win. 鈥淵ou have to go out there and be a beast. Because if you don鈥檛, you鈥檙e not going to be on the top.鈥
My friend Ann dubs this advice 鈥渇ake it 鈥榯il you make it,鈥 which is basically the most American thing ever. I don鈥檛 buy into exceptionalism, but our country has a long and proud history of false confidence leading people to great successes (and, okay, sometimes great folly).
Plus, she鈥檚 a good sport. We all love a good sport. After she placed dead last on uneven bars Monday, Douglas had to give the 鈥淚鈥檓 just happy to be here鈥 speech with her bright smile. It was a stark contrast to the day before, when her teammate McKayla Maroney had a (probably justified) mini-meltdown over just missing gold on vault.
On the other hand, Gabby, who doesn鈥檛 come across as heavily media trained, did seem genuinely glad to be there. After all, like Maroney, she鈥檚 still a teenager.
Everything about this woman screams鈥攚ell, really, she bubbles鈥擜merican.
But really, everything that鈥檚 unique to Gabby鈥檚 blackness isn鈥檛 really all that unique. In many ways, they are simply reflections of the American tale we鈥檝e all been told. That the combination of hard work, sacrifice, luck, and bravado spins out a thrilling story we can all root for.