The National Park Service has been in existence for 100 years now. It鈥檚 reasonable that they鈥檇 want to try something new to deal with an $11 billion maintenance backlog of decaying infrastructure and pothole-ridden roads that have gradually built up over years of underfunding from Congress. So why not deal with it the same way sports teams do and turn to corporate partnerships? The proposed plan, which comes as part of a new directive from National Parks director Jon Jarvis called , would allow naming rights to be sold on some park property.聽
It鈥檚 all part of the Park Service鈥檚 need to fulfill its mission statement 鈥…to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wildlife therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations.鈥 That means the Park Service is supposed to perfectly upkeep all 411 of the properties under their control.聽
For now, we鈥檙e talking little things like ads in lecture halls, at bus stops, and traditional advertising on shuttle buses themselves. The language of the directive makes it seem like a win-win-win. 鈥淎 successful sponsorship program can benefit the NPS 鈥 and the sponsor,鈥 the draft order says. But of course, the worry is that the pathway to funding turns into a slippery slope to a giant national sellout.聽
鈥淵ou could use Old Faithful to pitch Viagra,鈥 Jeff Ruch, executive director of Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, .聽鈥淥r the Lincoln Memorial to plug hemorrhoid cream.鈥
The draft of the order even includes a provision that, for the first time, would allow fundraising for the parks to come from places like Kickstarter because, as Order #21 says, 鈥淐rowdfunding has become a popular way to seek donations for a project, often via the Internet.鈥
The whole plan is just a terrible, awful, no good, very bad idea and would go into effect with the signature of the director at the conclusion of the review process.聽
Here鈥檚 why it鈥檚 a total sell-out move. America鈥檚 national parks already function a little too much like Six Flags. The beauty of the parks is that they offer us a vision of America before our westward expansion, not a vision of America at a strip mall. And to that end, Congress鈥檚 withholding the $11 billion to fix up the parks isn鈥檛 necessarily destroying the parks; a lack of capital funding might be the most powerful force preventing their spiral into overdeveloped mediocrity.
The beauty of the parks is that they offer us a vision of America before our westward expansion, not a vision of America at聽a strip mall.
Newton Drury was the Park Service director from 1940 to 1951. He oversaw the huge post-war boom in the parks鈥 popularity. And he was famously against increased budgets. Under Drury鈥檚 conservation-minded approach, construction is necessarily a bad thing. 鈥淲e have no money,鈥 he was quoted telling the Sierra Club鈥檚 board of directors. 鈥淲e can do no harm.鈥澛
Historically, the Park Service has fulfilled its dual Congressional mandate of preservation and public enjoyment by building hotels, RV hookups, ice rinks, visitor centers, and roads鈥攁ll seemingly in service of 聽getting as many people as possible as close as possible to famous attractions. What we鈥檝e come to understand in the last several decades is that the development of our parks fails both halves of the double mandate of preservation and public enjoyment. It is both destructive and unenjoyable.聽
Much of the backlog deals with updating the kinds of things that make the parks less wild. 鈥淎bout half of the backlog is transportation items like roads, bridges, parking lots, trails,鈥 National Park Service spokesman Jeffrey Olson recently wrote in an email. 鈥淭he other half is the infrastructure of buildings, water systems, and 聽wastewater systems.鈥澛
Park funding is incredibly important. It鈥檚 important for to have well-equipped rangers on the beat to stop amazing actresses like Vanessa Hudgens from 聽into desert sandstone. It鈥檚 important to have search-and-rescue teams to fish wayward YouTubers out of Yellowstone鈥檚 iconic hot springs after they decide that a steamy off-trail closeup is really going to make this video something special. And it鈥檚 really important to pay for sanitation鈥攆or obvious reasons. But beyond the basics, capital infrastructure should be focused outside of park boundaries. Some parks, like Zion, which is boxed into the bottom of a narrow canyon, have already adopted aggressive policies to get people to leave their vehicles at the edges of the park and walk, bike, or take a shuttle in.聽
Sure, for things we can鈥檛 do without, like frontcountry bathrooms and clean drinking water, Congress needs to go ahead and find the money. Upkeeping America鈥檚 Best Idea has to be worth a couple of fighter jets. But the National Park Service should be in the business of preventing roads and buildings. For those things that never should have been built in the first place, let them become a festering monument to our misplaced ambition.聽
In recent years, a movement has grown to privatize federal lands聽by giving them back to the states.
鈥淚 believe we should transfer as much federal land as possible back to the states and ideally back to the people,鈥 Senator Ted Cruz told the Las Vegas Review-Journal back in December. In practice, critics of this plan say, giving the land back to the states means stripping protections from them and turning them over for resource extraction.聽
In GOP debates, the notion that the federal estate is too large is not only part of the debate, but popular among conservative primary voters, though Donald Trump told Field & Stream he didn鈥檛 like the idea of divesting the federal estate.
聽Parks are already under assault. In Grand Canyon, on Navajo land down to the confluence between the Little Colorado River and the Colorado. Builders in Tusayan, the small gateway community to the park, are still trying to get .聽And while new uranium mines near the Grand Canyon have been banned, old 鈥渮ombie mines鈥 can still .
The threats are coming from all sides, but this new one is coming from within. Allowing companies to cobrand America鈥檚 national parks is a very real form of privatizing them鈥攅xtracting value of the public good selling it off to the highest bidder. The soul of the parks shouldn鈥檛 be for sale.聽