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Earyn McGee outside
McGee has made a point of supporting others who are passionate about the natural world, but who may not envision it as a career. (Photo: Cassidy Araiza)

How Earyn McGee Sent the Internet Searching for Lizards

The Twitter famous saurologist and cofounder of Black AF in STEM is helping to build a more inclusive scientific community鈥攁nd spotting some very sneaky lizards along the way

Published: 
Earyn McGee outside
(Photo: Cassidy Araiza)

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Some lizards are harder to catch than others. As a saurologist, or lizard scientist, Earyn McGee knows that each species is uniquely evasive: the whiptail lizard has smooth, slick scales, while the Clark鈥檚 spiny lizard darts into the safe heights of trees. But the lizard that made McGee Twitter famous was particularly speedy.

In 2018, while completing her master鈥檚 degree at the University of Arizona, McGee needed to recapture a Yarrow鈥檚 spiny lizard, one of her three study species, in Arizona鈥檚 Chiricahua Mountains. 鈥淚t was giving me a good run for my money,鈥 she says. 鈥淚t got to a point where I thought I鈥檇 lost it.鈥 But she gave the area one last scan, and there it was on a tree鈥攚ith an orange 鈥5鈥 painted on its back from a previous capture. Before snagging it, McGee snapped a photo that included the surrounding scrub, and later posted it to her Twitter (), captioned: 鈥淟ook at this girl!鈥 She hoped to give her followers a taste of her fieldwork.

Instead, she confounded them. 鈥淧eople were like, 鈥榃e don鈥檛 see a lizard in this photo,鈥欌 McGee says. That鈥檚 when she realized that she could harness the animals鈥 鈥淲here鈥檚 Waldo?鈥 power. Hundreds of armchair herpetologists now wait for McGee鈥檚 weekly posts, where she shares fun facts about a species along with a photo in which鈥攕he swears鈥攁 lizard is hiding. 鈥淚 forget to breathe when I am finding the lizard sometimes,鈥 a follower commented on one post. The game is just one piece of the 26-year-old鈥檚 work, which also includes mentoring, cofounding the community-building organization , and earning her PhD in natural resources at the University of Arizona. (Her addresses climate change, inequities in the sciences, and, yes, lizard diets.) Still, the ethos of #FindThatLizard permeates McGee鈥檚 work: taking a curious look around, and then another one for good measure.

Growing up in Georgia, California, and New Jersey, McGee dreamed of working with charismatic fauna like elephants and wolves. She remembers staying up all night before summer camp in elementary school, watching Steve Irwin and Jeff Corwin on Animal Planet. It didn鈥檛 occur to her that she could have a job like theirs until she went to Howard University to study biology. 鈥淚 started to think a little bit more radically, that I can try to make my own way,鈥 she says.

At Howard, she was drawn to the idea of spending long periods of time in nature for fieldwork. She was later matched with an undergraduate adviser whose specialty was lizards. McGee had never been interested in the creatures, but she soon realized that their cold-blooded lifestyle was compatible with her own late-rising preference. 鈥淏y the time I鈥檓 up, that鈥檚 when they鈥檙e getting out and starting to do things.鈥

Six years later, for her PhD, she spent weeks at a time catching lizards to collect data and understand how climate change affects their water and food sources. When we first spoke this spring, she was about to defend her dissertation, taking breaks from her research to get into pottery and curate a robust plant collection.

鈥淚t鈥檚 all connected. It鈥檚 about understanding who is going to be our next generation of natural-resources scientists, and how to make that generation more diverse.鈥

In the meantime, she鈥檚 made a point of supporting others who are passionate about the natural world, but who may not envision it as a career. While she was a graduate student mentoring environmental majors, McGee had a hard time recruiting underrepresented students. Eventually, she made the rare move of adding a social-science component to her PhD research: studying how to increase diversity in natural-resources careers. In September 2017, was published in the journal Science, urging STEM fields not to rest on surface-level diversity initiatives.

鈥淚t鈥檚 all connected,鈥 McGee says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 about understanding who is going to be our next generation of natural-resources scientists, and how to make that generation more diverse.鈥 Black women remain particularly underrepresented in STEM鈥攆or example, they made up only about 3.7 percent of science graduate students in 2018. At Howard, teachers prepared students for the possibility that they鈥檇 be one of only a handful of Black people in their workplaces. McGee hopes to ensure that young scientists won鈥檛 have to deal with some of what she鈥檚 experienced, at least not on their own.

McGee鈥檚 nickname, Lizard Lassoer, nods to one of those experiences. Saurologists snag lizards using a long pole with a loop of string at one end, which most call a noose. McGee had to work up the courage to tell her colleagues that she was uncomfortable with the term. 鈥淵ou don鈥檛 want to stick out more than you already are. But I鈥檓 in the middle of nowhere with a bunch of white people,鈥 McGee says, 鈥渁nd y鈥檃ll want me to talk about noosing things?鈥 Her preferred alternative is lasso. McGee sees this as a bare-minimum change for anyone in her field who says they care about diversity and inclusion. But still there鈥檚 pushback; people say it鈥檚 just the way it鈥檚 always been.

Science is rife with racist legacies, right down to the taxonomy: many species share names with figures who posed racist ideas as scientific facts or conducted exploitative research. McGee鈥檚 own study species is named after ornithologist H.鈥塁. Yarrow, who stole Indigenous skeletons to send to museums for research. And these problems aren鈥檛 relegated to the past. In May 2020, Amy Cooper called the cops on Black birder Christian Cooper in Central Park. For McGee and other Black researchers who often do fieldwork in remote areas, the incident was yet another reminder of feeling unsafe in nature. 鈥淗ow are we supposed to effectively do our jobs outside, where we see Black people being terrorized and killed?鈥 she says. That month, McGee and other Black professionals in STEM fields, like ornithologist Corina Newsome, launched Black AF in STEM to uplift one another鈥檚 work. For their first event, , bird enthusiasts connected on Twitter and organized digital talks. Similar initiatives have followed in a wide range of other fields. 鈥淎s long as Twitter exists, people will be able to search the hashtags and find community,鈥 McGee says.

McGee finds joy in efforts like Black AF in STEM and #FindThatLizard, which are building strong communities in disciplines that need fresh perspectives. Much of her work is grounded in the idea that science has never been apolitical or unbiased, and she believes just as strongly that scientists鈥 identities can positively impact their work if they just acknowledge them. 鈥淢y identity tells my story as a scientist,鈥 she says. 鈥淢aking it a part of my dissertation as someone in the hard sciences was super important. I feel like every time you do this, it鈥檚 revolutionary.鈥

From September/October 2021 Lead Photo: Cassidy Araiza

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