From the first paragraph of her new book听 ($25, University of Chicago Press), out April 1, Heather Hansman plops us right into the drink with her. She weaves journalistic research into the tale of her mostly solo 2016 pack-raft trip from the headwaters of the Green River, in Wyoming,听to its confluence in Utah. The book explains the history of the river and investigates its current threats, but it reads more like an adventure yarn than some of its cousins in the western-river canon.
As the greatest tributary of听the overworked Colorado River, supplies water to 33 million people, and it holds precious unallocated acre-feet of water, so it鈥檚 a lively illustration of the West鈥檚 battles over the resource听in an increasingly dry landscape. The river carries Hansman through Wyoming ranches, natural-gas fields, cities, and national parks, and she finds that seemingly everyone wants a piece of its pie. So she follows her curiosity, learning where the water goes鈥攁nd who鈥檚 fighting over what.
From Hansman鈥檚 speeding boat, we feel the river rise with an unexpected dam release that also floods farmers鈥 fields and flushes valuable trout from eddies where fishing guides take high-paying clients. From her seat at a public meeting, we feel the heat from farmers angry that endangered fish seem to carry more weight than they do when it comes to river policy and water use. 鈥淚 really thought the woman in the row in front of me was going to stand up and punch someone,鈥 Hansman told 国产吃瓜黑料. And we visit听the boom-and-bust town of Vernal, Utah, where, Hansman writes,听鈥渋f you鈥檙e a liberal or a paddler passing through, you can expect to pay a buck extra for your drink at George Burnett鈥檚 I Love Drilling Juice and Smoothie Cafe.鈥
Sitting down with water users all along the river, Hansman learns what鈥檚 at stake both upstream鈥攙ast amounts of agricultural land听with water rights changing hands in the near future鈥攁nd downstream鈥攃ities with increasing population and energy needs. She wades through the notoriously tangled weeds of western water law, explaining it in easy-to-understand terms, and she comes to grips with her own assumptions about what the western landscape should look like in the future, from flood irrigation on farmland to dam removal. Hansman, an environmental reporter and former raft guide, says her misconception going into the trip was that things would look more black and white. 鈥淚 think it comes back to the idea that nobody鈥檚 the bad guy,鈥 she says. The endangered-fish biologist, the engineer at the dam, the farmer upstream鈥攅ach wants to do good. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e just trying to do a totally different type of good,鈥 Hansman says.听And when opposing sides actually sit in the same room, she says, real work starts happening.
At a short-notice public meeting in Vernal, Hansman witnesses people鈥檚 anger simmering down when they feel heard鈥攚hen they see the other side as people, when they all have a chance to apologize and explain听and maybe even break down a few entrenched stereotypes. 鈥淚 think a lot of that comes from the face to face, getting everyone in the same room, which is really, really hard to do,鈥 she says. 鈥淎nd I think part of the problem [in the West as a whole] is that鈥檚 not realistic to do on a seven-state basis.鈥
Hansman brings a sense of humility to both her reporting and the river trip itself, admitting to moments of fear and failures of confidence during her weeks of solitude in an inflatable kayak. 鈥淭here were points where I was totally freaked out, especially the first couple weeks,鈥 she says. 鈥淚 was thinking, I鈥檓 not capable of this,听or What鈥檚 that noise in the night?听That was definitely there, but I didn鈥檛 want that to stop me. The fear factor felt reduced over time.鈥
By placing herself directly in the current of the river and taking us with her, Hansman gives us a more tangible understanding of what鈥檚 at stake. 鈥淚 had to be gone, to be in it, to see the good and the bad,鈥 she writes. 鈥淚 learned that you can care about places听and want to protect them, but then you鈥檙e fighting for abstractions.鈥 In Downriver, she makes the Green River鈥攁nd with it, all the water of the West鈥攋ust a little less abstract for the rest of us.