Mallory Arnold Archives - 国产吃瓜黑料 Online /byline/mallory-arnold/ Live Bravely Thu, 06 Feb 2025 01:10:54 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://cdn.outsideonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/favicon-194x194-1.png Mallory Arnold Archives - 国产吃瓜黑料 Online /byline/mallory-arnold/ 32 32 鈥楽everance鈥 Made Me Reconsider My Commitment to Running /outdoor-adventure/hiking-and-backpacking/severance-made-me-reconsider-my-commitment-to-running/ Sat, 08 Feb 2025 09:45:51 +0000 /?p=2696031 鈥楽everance鈥 Made Me Reconsider My Commitment to Running

Dammit, Ben Stiller, there you go making me use my brain during my relaxing TV time

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鈥楽everance鈥 Made Me Reconsider My Commitment to Running

Within the last few weeks, I would bet my last that someone has asked you, 鈥淒o you watch Severance?鈥 And if you said no or blinked back in confusion, I鈥檓 sure I鈥檓 not the first one to tell you that it鈥檚 incredible.

For the un-aquainted, , which first aired in 2022, is set in a futuristic era where a company called Lumon Industries has developed the biotechnology that allows its employees to 鈥榮ever鈥 their brains into two personalities: your working self and your personal self. Severed people undergo a medical procedure that implants a device in their brain, which causes employees to forget everything about the outside world once they step foot into their work building. Likewise, once they leave, all the memories of what happened during the workday or gone. So in theory, there are 鈥渢wo鈥 versions of yourself, one who works, and one who doesn鈥檛.

After years of anticipation, season two episode one premiered on January 17. And in truth, it鈥檚 all I鈥檝e been thinking about lately.

The brilliance of the show is that it touches on themes of work-life balance, workplace culture, political expression, and the meaning of memory and community. It makes you think about what life would be like if you had the option to be severed. You鈥檇 never have to feel the stress or exhaustion of work ever again, and focus solely on your personal life. On the other hand, you technically create this whole other 鈥測ou鈥 that knows nothing about yourself or the outside world鈥攋ust the four walls of your cubicle. As I watch season two as a new episode is released week by week, I start to wonder how being severed would apply to other areas of my life鈥攍ike running.

RELATED:

Would You Sever Your Running Self?

What if, as soon as I slipped on my running shoes, my severed self stepped in and took on all the grunt work? Say one day I鈥檓 not looking forward to a tough workout in the cold. If I had a severed running side, I wouldn鈥檛 have to feel the bitter chill, climb tortuous hill repeats, or endure huffing through race pace miles. I鈥檇 step outside in my shoes, and in the blink of an eye, be done and back inside for a post-run snack. I鈥檇 reap the rewards of building my endurance and athleticism for fun races and routes without needing to suffer through the not-so-fun parts of a training block.

The fictional scenario sounds tempting. 鈥淏ut running is supposed to be fun!鈥 You might say. 鈥淚f you don鈥檛 love it, don鈥檛 do it!鈥 Yeah, yeah, yeah. I agree. But if you鈥檝e ever trained for a race, you know there are days when you wish you鈥檇 picked an easier hobby. Here are some instances in which I wish I was severed:

  1. When my alarm goes off at 5 A.M. for my early run and I鈥檓 snuggled in bed, sleeping on the cool side of the pillow.
  2. When I鈥檓 running through pouring-down rain so heavy I鈥檓 open-mouth breathing like a carp.
  3. When I have to run up a hill that forces me into near slow-motion pace.
  4. When I run out of water during a blistering hot run.
  5. When the run is so sticky and muggy that I have to peel off the gnats that got stuck to my face one by one.
Examples of rough moments of running
Long runs in the pouring rain and speed intervals in the frigid snow are just a few moments I wish I could sever myself.听 (Photo: Mallory Arnold)

Turns out the reason why people endure tough, less-than-enjoyable things can be explained by the a theory conceptualized by psychologist Michael Inzlicht from the University of Toronto. The paradox suggests that effort can be both costly and valuable, that, although our genetic makeup pushes us to choose survival above all else (which often does not require climbing high mountains or running long distances), humans have evolved to sometimes choose difficulty over ease.

I asked Inzlicht what the repercussions would be of severing yourself for say, marathon training.

鈥淲hile it might seem appealing to skip the grueling training and just enjoy being race-ready, our research suggests this would likely diminish the overall experience,鈥 Inzlicht says. 鈥淲e鈥檝e found that effort, despite being aversive in the moment, serves as a crucial source of meaning and satisfaction.鈥

He says that behavioral studies show that people value achievements more when they require significant effort. That rush of emotion you get after a race might not feel as powerful if you didn鈥檛 spend months of a training block working for it.

鈥淏y removing the experience of effort, we might be removing what makes achievements feel truly significant,鈥 Inzlicht says. 鈥淭he struggle itself becomes part of the story and identity. 鈥

Severance making me rethink the hardest parts of running
This was one of the hottest and toughest long runs I鈥檝e ever endured, but I鈥檒l remember it forever. (Photo: Mallory Arnold)

It reminds me of the famous , a study conducted by a psychologist named Walter Mischel in 1970. Mischel would place a marshmallow in front of a child (of preschool age) and tell them that if they waited to eat it, they would be rewarded with a second marshmallow later. The results found that more children were willing to wait longer (the more difficult option) in order to reap the higher reward. Similarly, runners are willing to experience the lows of training because the feeling of crossing the finish line is so powerful.

The study also found that the children who resisted the marshmallow were more likely to be patient in the future and better prepared for 鈥渄ifficult鈥 aspects of life. The same could be said for enduring those tough parts of running. shows that runners, (especially ultramarathoners) have higher levels of self-efficacy compared to those who don鈥檛 run, which significantly impacts motivation, commitment, and self-control. also report that, because these kinds of runners have strong mental fortitude, they have more efficient emotion regulation strategies, stress-coping mechanisms, and experience less anxiety.

To me, the most glaring part of this research is that most of the time, runners aren鈥檛 born with this extra mental fortitude, but it鈥檚 developed through the constant repeated action of enduring hard things like waking up at the crack of dawn, running through the sleet and snow, and tackling scary steep hills.

So if I severed myself, I might not have the same mental toughness that I have today. The same mindset that has helped me tackle problems outside of running, helped me navigate the daily stressors of life, and grow confident enough to seek bigger goals and challenges. In fact, counterintuitively, not suffering through those days when I hate running may ultimately make me love running less.

Of course, the whole scenario is fictional, and so coming to this conclusion might seem sort of inconsequential. But this thought exercise reminds me that it鈥檚 important to understand why we invest so much time and energy into this silly hobby of ours. It helps us appreciate running even on those crappy days, and it鈥檚 what gets us through the inevitable lows that come during that race that we train for all year.

Plus, who knows how far biotechnology advancements will go? Maybe severing will one day be a real option. At least now, I鈥檝e made my decision far in advance.

RELATED: Versatile Running Gear You Can Wear All Day, Anywhere

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Can You Replace Running Gels with Halloween Candy? /health/nutrition/replace-gels-with-halloween-candy/ Tue, 29 Oct 2024 16:36:21 +0000 /?p=2686895 Can You Replace Running Gels with Halloween Candy?

From Swedish Fish to fun-size Twix, I tested Halloween candy as fuel for long runs. Here鈥檚 how they compare to traditional sports nutrition鈥攁nd ones that won鈥檛 haunt your training.

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Can You Replace Running Gels with Halloween Candy?

It鈥檚 Halloween, which means there鈥檚 an abundance of candy laying around. I have some sitting on my counter right now, in fact, for guests to munch on鈥攐nly after I ate all the Almond Joys out of the bowl.

Most people would assume that there鈥檚 no Venn diagram where candy and running overlap, but 鈥渕ost people鈥 wouldn鈥檛 know that ultrarunning GOAT occasionally munches on Pear-flavored jelly beans during races. She鈥檚 a candy fiend, also vocal about her affection for Mike and Ikes, Dots, and Sour Patch Kids. Leadville Trail 100 champ Clare Gallagher buys her mid-run Sour Patch Kids in bulk. But it鈥檚 not just ultrarunners who dip into the candy jar. Two-time Olympian and Boston Marathon champ Des Linden has also been known to snack on sweets before a race鈥攍et鈥檚 not talk about the time she startled the world when she absolutely mutilated鈥擨 mean, ate a Kit-Kat鈥n a totally鈥ormal鈥ay鈥

Suffice it to say, there are those who swear that popping a few gummy bears during a long run gives them the same energy boost as a gel. While I鈥檝e tested how it feels to I鈥檝e never packed candy in my running vest. To me, it seems too far-fetched that sweet treats can help our running practice, but let鈥檚 look at the facts.

This review is based on my own personal taste and experience running on the roads. If Halloween candy is your jam, I highly recommend you test this fueling strategy out for yourself on whatever running surfaces you enjoy

Is All Sugar Created Equally?

American College of Sports Medicine recommends runners consume 30-60 grams of carbs per hour for any run lasting longer than 90 minutes. Popular gels Gu and 贬眉尘补 both contain 100 calories and 22g of carbs, which isn鈥檛 too far off from many candies in my Halloween bucket.

Matthew Kadey, MS, is a Canada-based nutrition registered dietitian and author of Rocket Fuel: Power-Packed Food for Sports+国产吃瓜黑料. He鈥檚 also an avid endurance athlete himself.

鈥淐ertainly the various types of candy can serve as an effective fuel source for exercise,鈥 he says. 鈥淭he sugar content can provide the same fast energy source as engineered sports products like gels. Besides, candy is typically much more enjoyable to eat and can help deal with palate fatigue. I think most of us will look more forward to stuffing in a fistful of gummy bears than sucking back a gel.鈥

Straight from the expert鈥檚 mouth. Candy = fuel, right? However, Kadey has some warnings to heed.

鈥淭he sugar content of candy varies widely, so you need to know how much you are getting,鈥 he says. 鈥淪ome candy will provide fewer carb calories than gels, so you need more to get the amount of simple carbs to have a performance benefit. Some candy may provide a dose of carbs that could be problematic to untrained guts that may lead to gastro issues.鈥

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He adds that many products are also lower in sodium compared to sports nutrition products, so you need to make sure you鈥檙e getting those electrolytes somewhere else. And if you are going to eat candy on your run, he recommends feasting on candy that鈥檚 mostly pure carbs (sugar) like gummy bears, Twizzlers, and Sour Patch Kids.

, CPT and certified running coach based in Utah, agrees that sometimes gels and candy aren鈥檛 all that different.

鈥淵our body鈥檚 preferred energy source is carbohydrates, and when you鈥檙e exercising and your body is under that kind of stress, it鈥檚 going to be looking for the most easily accessible fuel source, which is going to be simple carbs or sugars,鈥 he says. 鈥淚 love using candy in training, but in racing, having to eat something like four, five, or six pieces of candy in order to get the same amount of sugar or carbs from one gel is just not going to be convenient and easy.鈥

He adds that you鈥檙e also taking a risk that the additives in candy might mess with your stomach.

鈥淚n addition, some gels have a glucose and fructose mix which maximizes the amount of carbohydrates that your body can process.鈥

Below, I did a nutritional breakdown of a few fan-favorites, as well as my honest thoughts on how they tasted/performed during my long runs.

*Note: I鈥檓 not in an aggressive training block, therefore all 鈥渓ong鈥 runs I tested these candies on ranged from 6-12 miles on the roads.

贬眉尘补

  • Calories: 100
  • Carbs: 22g
  • Sugars: 13g
  • Sodium: 105mg

GU Energy Gels

  • 100 calories
  • Carbs: 22g
  • Sugars: 7g
  • Sodium: 60mg

Swedish Fish

  • 110 calories
  • Servings: 5 pieces
  • Carbs: 27g
  • Sugars: 23g
  • Sodium: 25mg

Swedish Fish are delicious, but I didn鈥檛 love the fact that I had to eat about six pieces to reach 30g of carbs. I want my fuel to be low volume, and it took me a bit to get through this school of snacks. Plus, I found they got stuck in my molars so my tongue was doing backflips for the rest of the run to get stuff unstuck. Maybe most of the candy was left behind in my teeth, because I didn鈥檛 feel as energized as I wanted to with these. One bonus: they鈥檙e coated in wax, so you can put them directly into your vest pocket without them gumming up and getting melty.

Twizzlers

Twizzlers
Twizzlers were surprisingly easy to store in my running belt (just had to bend them up a little). (Photo: Mallory Arnold)
  • 120 calories
  • Servings: 3 pieces
  • Carbs: 27g
  • Sugars: 14g
  • Sodium: 70mg

Twizzlers are another easy, seemingly unmeltable candy I can stick in my running vest. I had no problem chowing down on three strands of these, and they weren鈥檛 overly sweet, so I didn鈥檛 get that parched feeling after too much sugar. Plus, they have a decent amount of sodium, so a win for Twizzlers! Pro tip: I held all three in my hand and chomped down at the same time like one Twizzler banana.

Sour Patch Kids

  • 110 calories
  • Servings: 12 pieces
  • Carbs: 27g
  • Sugars: 24g
  • Sodium: 25mg

Speaking of parched, I should have known Sour Patch Kids were going to be an issue. I鈥檓 not a sour-inclined person, so I was puckering up while mowing through 12 pieces. Plus, the little granules of sugar stuck to my sweaty fingers and got me all sticky, which I wasn鈥檛 a fan of. I definitely reaped the sugar buzz rewards, though, and felt great on my run.

Three Musketeers Fun Size

Three Musketeers Fun Size
Two (slightly smushed) Three Musketeers Fun Size that didn鈥檛 agree with my stomach. (Photo: Mallory Arnold)
  • 130 calories
  • Servings: 2 bars
  • Carbs: 23g
  • Sugars: 20g
  • Sodium: 55mg
  • Fat: 4g

I was so hoping some kind of chocolate would work for me, but fun size Three Musketeers didn鈥檛 provide much fun to my run. While the carb and sugar count line up with a gel, the chocolate itself didn鈥檛 sit well with my stomach. I got a cramp shortly after and felt some churning and burning. They were the easiest to eat, however, being perfect bite-sized pieces.

Starburst

  • 120 calories
  • 6 pieces
  • Carbs: 24g
  • Sugars: 16g
  • Fat: 2.5g

First and foremost鈥擨 only eat pink Starburst. Don鈥檛 ask me to trade for your yellow or red, I鈥檓 not interested. Secondly, these little squares were not great running fuel. You only have to eat six for 24g of carbs and 16g of sugar, but they鈥檙e hard. It took me forever to get through just one because I wanted to chew it really well鈥hello, eating something hard and running is a recipe for a disaster.

Mini Twix

  • 150 calories
  • Servings: 3 pieces
  • Carbs: 20g
  • Sugars: 15g
  • Sodium: 60mg
  • Fat: 7g

Talk about scary鈥攈ave you ever had Mini Twix bars melt in your running vest? Well, I did. It might鈥檝e been due to the day鈥檚 heat, which is a factor out of my control, but each of these Mini Twix bars melted through their wrappers, so chocolate got all over my fingers. If they hadn鈥檛 melted, however, they would have been decent fuel. I enjoyed the layers of cookies over the nougat in the Three Musketeers, but still got some digestive distress.

Branch鈥檚 Mellowcreme Pumpkins

Branch鈥檚 Mellowcreme Pumpkins are the best Halloween candy.
Ding, ding, ding! We have a winner! (Photo: Mallory Arnold)
  • 120 calories
  • Servings: 4 pieces
  • Carbs: 30g
  • Sugars: 24g
  • Sodium: 70mg

Full disclosure, I鈥檓 obsessed with this Halloween-specific candy. And I loved it even more out on my long run. Initially, I went to the store looking for Candy Corn, but stumbled upon these classic pumpkins instead. I only needed to eat four pieces to get all the carbs, calories, and sugar I need. And they鈥檙e delicious.

A Bittersweet Conclusion

There are a lot of reasons to eat Halloween candy, but in my opinion, for the purpose of fueling runs isn鈥檛 the best one. There are so many products out there that replicate exactly what we need, while candy just slightly misses the mark. As both experts in this article point out, candy isn鈥檛 always easy to consume, the volume isn鈥檛 ideal, and depending on the type, you鈥檙e not always going to get the right sugar and carb content that digests properly.

If I was going to continue using candy on my long runs, I鈥檇 opt for Mellowcreme Pumpkins (which, you鈥檇 be hard-pressed to find during a spring marathon training block) or Twizzlers. Both were easy enough to eat, gentle on my stomach, and gave me a heck of a sugar rush.

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How Many Carbs Are in Spring Energy, Really? /outdoor-adventure/hiking-and-backpacking/getting-lost-in-the-sauce-spring-energys-most-popular-gel-under-scrutiny/ Sun, 16 Jun 2024 09:00:17 +0000 /?p=2671711 How Many Carbs Are in Spring Energy, Really?

This fruit-based energy gel, once touted for its high-carb intake and low volume, contains about a third of calories than advertised, multiple independent nutritional analyses suggest

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How Many Carbs Are in Spring Energy, Really?

For the past 10 years, Spring Energy has provided endurance athletes with , and more recently drink mixes, made from 鈥渞eal鈥 foods. Athletes looking for wholesome alternatives to more traditional sugar-based gels made in a lab have flocked to Spring鈥檚 smoothie-like gels made with fruit and basmati rice.

While Spring products are more expensive than many gels, many athletes have found the tradeoff for high-quality, real food fuel that goes down easily on the run to be worth it. Until now.

After skepticism about the actual contents of Spring鈥檚 gels began brewing late last year, it turned into a full-blown controversy this week.

In January 2021, Spring Energy released a game-changing gel, Awesome Sauce. In collaboration with coaches and runners Megan and David Roche (who taste-tested and named the flavor), the applesauce, basmati rice, and sweet potato-based gel was designed to provide endurance athletes with a whopping 180 calories per 54 gram packet.

This high-carb alternative became especially enticing when was published in April 2022 reporting that ultrarunners should consume 240 to 360 calories (60-90 grams of carbohydrates) per hour. It鈥檚 no surprise that Awesome Sauce (sold at $5 a gel), with its small but surprisingly mighty nutritional content, initially flew off the shelves. It seemed too good to be true.

After several third-party lab tests, that appears to be the case.

Not-So Awesome Sauce?聽

Awesome Sauce
The applesauce, basmati rice, and sweet potato-based gel was designed to provide endurance athletes with an advertised 180 calories per 54 gram packet. (Photo: Mallory Arnold)

In late 2023, runners took to Reddit to discuss their doubts in Awesome Sauce鈥檚 nutritional facts, which were printed on the packaging and stated on Spring Energy鈥檚 website. Though it鈥檚 unclear who first performed a concrete test on the gel, two months ago, Liza Ershova, a Reddit user who uses the username 鈥渟riirachamayo鈥, posted in a thread called Ershova allegedly performed a test 鈥渋n an environmental chemistry lab鈥 and found that the dry weight of Awesome Sauce is 16g instead of the stated 45. She hypothesized that, 鈥淚f all of those grams are carbs, that corresponds to about 60 calories, not 180.鈥

On May 17, German endurance sport speciality shop Sports Hunger stating that they, too, had Awesome Sauce gels tested by a third party, and allegedly found that each packet contains 16g of carbs instead of the 45g that Spring Energy claimed.

鈥淭he maker of Spring Energy assures us that they will rework their manufacturing process to ensure that they will again reliably achieve their high numbers that they declare to have,鈥 a Sports Hunger representative says in the video. 鈥淲e hope that this is really going to happen because we believe that natural food for many of our customers is a great alternative to the regular gels.鈥

On May 28, ultrarunning coach Jason Koop, who coaches elite athletes sponsored by Spring Energy, posted an Instagram Reel saying that he鈥檇 paid for Spring Energy Awesome Sauce to be tested by a third party, RL Food Laboratory Testing in Ferndale, Washington. The results showed that the gels tested contained 76 calories and 18g of carbs. The lab results can be found on . Koop declined to be interviewed for this article.

Other runners have also come forward after attempting to replicate the gels with varying degrees of Awesome Sauce鈥檚 ingredients: organic basmati rice, organic apple sauce, apple juice, yams, maple syrup, lemon juice, vanilla, sea salt, and cinnamon鈥攁nd could not achieve the gel鈥檚 original volume of 54g. Their experiments suggest that it鈥檚 impossible to fit all of those ingredients into the small Awesome Sauce package while achieving the stated nutritional content.

Claiming Responsibility聽

On May 22, the Ershova shared Spring Energy鈥檚 response to their experiment on Reddit: 鈥淥ur analysis supports the accuracy of our product labeling. However, we will reevaluate to make sure our data is accurate. Although we hoped your experience with our products would have been wholly satisfactory, we recognize that individual needs can vary. Given the wide variety of options available across different brands, we are confident you will find the right product that suits your specific requirements.鈥

Four days later, on the Sunday of Memorial Day weekend, Spring Energy sent out an email to newsletter subscribers stating:

鈥淚n early May we submitted Awesome Sauce for third-party caloric and biomolecular analysis. Although the results indicated that on average our products deliver the designed nutrition value, we have recognized weaknesses in our processes and ingredients which can introduce unwanted variations in some batches.To mitigate those variations in our small batch production, we decided to modify some of the formulations, revise and innovate processes, and re-evaluate ingredient sources. These changes will bring higher quality and more consistency to our products. Enhancements of our products aimed to stabilize their nutrition values are on the horizon, and within the next few weeks, you鈥檒l see the results of our efforts. A new and improved version of Awesome Sauce will soon be available.鈥

The internet outrage ballooned swiftly.

鈥溾極n average鈥 鈥 if someone has a beat on where I can grab packets of Awesome Sauce at 75g of carb per pack to allow for the average of their product to be 45g overall, hit my inbox,鈥 @aidstationfireball . 鈥淓xcited to taste the new, re-formulated, $7 gels they鈥檒l replace these with.鈥

David and Megan Roche, the Boulder, Colorado-based running coach couple who collaborated with Spring Energy on Awesome Sauce, discussed the backlash on their podcast. They weren鈥檛 involved in the chemical composition and makeup of the gel, they claimed. Rather, they simply proposed the concept of a high-carb gel to their friend Rafal Nazarewicz, the founder and CEO of Spring Energy. They stated they understand the public鈥檚 outrage, and Megan added that they 鈥渄idn鈥檛 really use it鈥 during their runs because she didn鈥檛 feel that her body was responding to the energy it was supposed to provide.

In addition, the Roches stated on their podcast that they have quietly harbored concerns about Awesome Sauce for years, and while they did not explicitly tell their athletes not to use it, they made a point of promoting other gels instead. (The Roches currently have a financial partnership with The Feed, the online warehouse that sells a wide variety of sports fuel, including Spring Energy.)

David elaborated in a lengthy on May 29: 鈥淚t鈥檚 sad and infuriating that the nutrition was wrong, and we are thankful to the really smart people who figured it out on Reddit (including an athlete we coach who started the initial thread). When we described concerns to Spring, we were assured that the nutrition was correct and they followed all FDA regulations. We left the Spring sponsorship years ago, and we never received compensation for proposing the name/doing taste testing (outside of the $200 per month that we both received during the sponsorship). Since then, we have publicly directed athletes to other options for high-carb fueling, while hoping to be a source of love and support in the community. Our podcast covered our concerns as soon as the German lab testing indicated that we wouldn鈥檛 be risking making defamatory statements about a business without substantial evidence.鈥

Who Can We Trust?

Holding an Awesome Sauce gel
(Photo: Abby Levene)

While concerns around Awesome Sauce instigated this investigation, it鈥檚 not the only flavor under scrutiny. Koop sent additional Spring Energy gels, Canaberry (named after professional ultrarunner Sage Canaday) and Hill Aid, to the lab for testing. The results indicated that both of these flavors also contain fewer calories than stated on their nutrition labels.

The lab results showed that the batch of Canaberry that was tested contains 10g of carbs (versus the stated 17g), and the Hill Aid sample contains 10g of carbs (versus the stated 20g).

Koop also paid for Gu Chocolate Outrage to be tested. The results were consistent with the nutrition facts. All three of these reports can also be found on .

These vast discrepancies between Spring Energy鈥檚 reported nutrition facts and the lab results raise the question: which gels can be trusted?

According to the U.S. Food and Drug Association (FDA), most running gels fall under the category of 鈥渄ietary supplements鈥, which don鈥檛 have to be approved before being sold. However, the FDA requires that all dietary supplements have nutrition information clearly marked on a product鈥檚 packaging (including serving size, number of servings, and ingredients) and periodically inspects manufacturing facilities to confirm that products meet the labeling requirements. The FDA also reviews product labels for accuracy.

鈥淒ietary supplements are regulated by the FDA, but much of our role begins after products enter the marketplace. In fact, in many cases, companies can produce and sell dietary supplements without even notifying the FDA,鈥 the FDA states on their website.

The FDA allows nutrition labels to have an inaccuracy margin of up to 20 percent鈥攆or reference, based on multiple lab results, Awesome Sauce鈥檚 caloric content is about 57 percent less than what the label says.

Sports psychologist and ultrarunning coach works with some of the top endurance athletes in the world, and is best known for training Meb Keflezighi to聽 his 2009 New York City Marathon win. She recommends several products out on the market to her ultrarunner athletes, as well as suggestions that might work with a person鈥檚 individual plan. Typically, she suggests that athletes rotate gel flavors to avoid flavor fatigue, which can impact an athlete mentally and derail performance. So if a certain brand is proven to work well for an athlete, she says, use a variety of flavors.

鈥淚 usually use high molecular weight carbohydrates, but the thing is, they鈥檙e not as sweet as other sports nutrition products out there,鈥 says Austin, who owns a consulting business providing sport performance services to Olympic and professional athletes as well as military and industry personnel. 鈥淪o what we鈥檒l do is we might throw in another gel like the Awesome Sauce to help give them that sweet component. It鈥檚 just in their arsenal.鈥

She says, in general, her athletes who have consumed Awesome Sauce have had positive experiences, but that because these gels were just one part of the fuel plan, that muddies the waters a bit. In addition, the potential lower calorie count of this gel may make it easier to digest. However, Austin recalls that one of her clients was taking in one Spring Energy gel (multiple flavors) every hour in her ultra, but found herself so hungry that she needed to eat a lot of the food provided at aid stations on the course, too.

鈥淪he was a smaller ultrarunner, and I thought it was interesting that she was taking in all these calories,鈥 Austin says. 鈥淪he was using Spring Energy gels, and I now I鈥檓 thinking, 鈥楳aybe this is why she needed all the additional food on the course, too, because she wasn鈥檛 getting what we thought she was.鈥欌

Ultramarathon dietician is surprised and disappointed in the news about Awesome Sauce. 鈥淢y clients and myself bank on the efficiency of the gel being easy and light to carry,鈥 she says. 鈥淯nderfueling within a long run can create acute symptoms like low energy, nausea, or brain fog. Ultrarunners find themselves in dangerous situations on long runs and races, and are often in remote areas, so unintentionally underfueling could have negative consequences.鈥

Awesome Sauce
(Photo: Abby Levene)

Austin says runners can still rely on information they鈥檙e receiving about endurance fuel, but that it鈥檚 always possible there are, as Spring Energy suggests, bad batches. She鈥檚 leaning toward this being the reason for the nutritional inaccuracies (keeping an open mind that more information can come out) because she鈥檚 had experiences with bad batches of gels in the past, where the product tasted off and she brought it to the attention of the brand, who confirmed it was an error on their part.

By May 30, Spring Energy had removed Awesome Sauce from its website, although it can still be purchased in the All Inclusive and Vegan Spring sampler packs. There, Awesome Sauce is described as, 鈥渙ur best-seller, has been created for all carb lovers who want to fuel in a healthy way, with wholesome products free of added sugars!鈥

owner Lee Wilson has made the decision to take Awesome Sauce, 聽Canaberry, and Hill Aid off store shelves. 鈥淚t came down to the integrity of it,鈥 Wilson says. 鈥淎fter the other flavors came out with the test results, we decided we can鈥檛 sell it.鈥

Nashville Running Company crew member Eric May added that this whole ordeal is disappointing, especially because the gel was so popular in the community.

鈥淲e used to have people come in when we got shipments and walk out with boxes of them,鈥 May says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a bummer.鈥

He adds that a few customers have remarked that they still really enjoy Awesome Sauce and will keep using it.

鈥淗ow a company reacts to the issue tells you a lot about them, and the fact that they鈥檝e taken down their product, it means they鈥檙e probably doing their homework to see what鈥檚 going on,鈥 Austin says. 鈥淚 would say, give them a chance to rectify the situation.鈥

Sabrina Stanley, a pro ultrarunner from Silverton, Colorado, has used Awesome Sauce frequently in the past, but says she stopped eating it when she felt she was taking in three times what she should be consuming to keep hunger at bay. She adds that though it鈥檚 a huge disappointment that athletes thought they were buying a gel under the impression it was a different product, the company is the only party at fault.

鈥淧rofessional athletes aren鈥檛 responsible for making sure the nutrition label is correct,鈥 Stanley says. 鈥淭hey are often sub-contracted to give opinions and help promote a product in hopes of making a few extra dollar to continue doing what they love. They aren鈥檛 in the lab developing the product and writing the nutrition label, like the consumers, they are trusting the hired them to do their due diligence.鈥

On May 29, Spring Energy , with Nazarewicz saying they鈥檝e identified weaknesses in the manufacturing process, and that only some batches were accidentally made with varying nutritional values. Nazarewicz apologized and stated Spring Energy is introducing changes to its process and hopes to continue its mission toward making real food performance products.

鈥淪pring Energy has admitted to inconsistencies in their product and also said in a recent IG post this was not intentional or malicious,鈥 Shobe says. 鈥淗owever, to be this far off from your stated nutrition label deserves some major inspection. The whole thing made me question not only the integrity of their products but the nutritional labels of other products. Why, as a dietician, didn鈥檛 I become more suspicious of Awesome Sauce in the first place?鈥

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Post-Run Naps Are the Best, but Are They Good for Us? /running/training/recovery/post-run-naps-are-the-best-but-are-they-good-for-us/ Sat, 20 Jan 2024 16:03:38 +0000 /?p=2658085 Post-Run Naps Are the Best, but Are They Good for Us?

We asked experts why we get sleepy after long runs, and if taking a nap is the best move

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Post-Run Naps Are the Best, but Are They Good for Us?

The post-long run nap鈥攕ome athletes love it, need it, and swear by it. Others complain it鈥檚 a necessary evil, that they actually feel worse after passing out on the couch. So which is it? Is an after-workout snooze optimal for recovery? Or is it only hindering your sleep schedule later in the evening?

We caught up with a few experts to gain clarity on the topic.

The Cause of Post-Run Sleepiness

This might feel like a 鈥渄uh鈥 moment, but there鈥檚 a lot of science behind why your muscles and overall psyche become tired after a long run. When you work out, your muscles are using adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a compound in the body used as a source of energy, to contract and flex. When you deplete ATP levels, your muscles don鈥檛 have enough of it to efficiently work and move, therefore bringing about something called 鈥.鈥 This is a type of exhaustion that occurs due to changes in the muscles themselves.

A second type of tiredness you might feel after a long run is 鈥,鈥 which occurs when overexertion changes the brain鈥檚 chemical balance. This slows the communication between the central nervous system and muscles, making you not only mentally exhausted, but inhibits your ability to transmit messages to your legs.

There鈥檚 also that points to the idea that feeling tired after exercising is the body鈥檚 way of protecting itself from burnout and injury. But further studies need to be conducted to prove that undoubtedly.

What the Experts Say

Tag along with marathon champion Hellen Obiri for 24 hours and you鈥檒l find that this Boston Marathon winner and Olympian takes several mandatory naps a day, mostly after her training sessions. But longtime running coach, Katie O鈥機onnor, says post-run nap opportunities aren鈥檛 prescribed often for her clients. Most of them are parents or people with hectic work schedules, so taking a couch siesta isn鈥檛 exactly realistic, though they wish it was.

鈥淚n my opinion, I think it just messes with your sleep schedule later on,鈥 O鈥機onnor says. 鈥淪o many people don鈥檛 get enough sleep at night as it is. The better rested you are before your long run, the less chance you鈥檒l need to have that post-run crash.鈥

She adds that if someone has a peak run of 20 miles or more, or is exercising through extreme cold or hot weather, a nap might be necessary. After a big race, for example, O鈥機onnor is all for athletes sleeping as much as they can. But otherwise, she feels no one should feel so exhausted that they feel the need to crash. 鈥淭here are other ways to recover than a nap鈥攃ompression boots, cold or hot soaks, getting in a protein smoothie,鈥 O鈥機onnor says.

Clinical psychologist Shelby Harris not only specializes in behavioral sleep medicine, but she is a marathon runner herself. When asked if she participated in the ceremonial post-run nap, she says, 鈥淚 used to [nap] when I was a newer runner and had a long run of more than two hours. Now I鈥檓 more conditioned to it that I don鈥檛 feel the need to.鈥

Post-run nap
(Photo: martin-dm/Getty)

However, she鈥檚 not against taking a siesta after an afternoon out on the trails, confirming that a post-run nap can be a useful way for your body to recover and repair muscles, as well as boost energy.

Sleep specialist Chris Winter, host of the podcast, is more focused on differentiating between feeling sleepy and feeling fatigued. For example, he can鈥檛 ever remember a time where he worked with a marathon runner who couldn鈥檛 keep their eyes open at mile 18 because they were so tired.

鈥淎nother question is to ask yourself: Why do I feel the need to sleep after a run versus just resting?鈥 Winter says. 鈥淟ack of hydration, overtraining, age, illness鈥攖here are a lot of things that can impact the fatigue severity scale.鈥

Sure, there鈥檚 a certain amount of exhaustion that鈥檚 expected after a tough workout, but sleep experts like Winter watch out for red flags like excessive lethargy, which can hinder an athlete鈥檚 performance. That鈥檚 when it鈥檚 important to look into potential chronic illness, nutritional deficiencies, depression, or something else.

Pros of the Post-Run Nap

Muscle recovery: Sleep triggers the , which are essential in stimulating protein synthesis, a process in which proteins are used to repair the tiny tears in muscles that accumulate during exercise.

Replenish glycogen: One of the best ways to restore glycogen is by eating enough carbs after exercising, but it鈥檚 also during sleep. The body constantly and naturally produces glycogen (as long as you鈥檙e properly fueled), so when you鈥檙e asleep and not expending energy, it has time to catch up on what it鈥檚 lost during the day.

Increased mental alertness: This one seems obvious, but while you sleep, your body both mentally and physically recharges by repairing muscle and tissue, strengthening memory consolidation, from the brain (thanks to the glymphatic system), and more.

Cons of the Post-Run Nap

post-run nap
(Photo: Colorblind Images LLC/Getty)

Grogginess: Sometimes you feel less rested after your nap, and that鈥檚 due to something called “,” the transitional period from sleep to waking up. The brain produces while you鈥檙e sleeping, and when you wake up abruptly from a nap, it might not have time to stop sending those waves. This leads to grogginess, sleepiness, and confusion.

Disrupted sleep schedule: Napping can be a vicious cycle. You nap because you鈥檙e tired, but then you鈥檙e not tired later so you don鈥檛 sleep very well overnight. The next morning, you鈥檙e tired again, so you nap again, and the cycle continues. If you鈥檙e prone to insomnia, you might want to avoid naps for this reason.

Poor nap quality: show that the benefits of sleep are most noticeable when you are in a deep sleep, which isn鈥檛 always the case with a post-run nap. More likely than not, you鈥檙e crashing on a couch (which is usually less comfortable than a bed), and your core temperature and heart rate are high, making it difficult to relax into sleep.

To Snooze or Not to Snooze?

The answer to whether or not you鈥檒l want to partake in post-run shuteye is highly personal, but most sleep experts advise following a few nap guidelines:

  1. Keep it consistent. Nap everyday at the same time for the same amount of time so your body becomes accustomed to it. This will reduce sleep inertia.
  2. Don鈥檛 let it become a domino effect. If you sleep during the day, you鈥檒l most likely go to bed later than usual. This can often cause people to want to sleep late the next day, disrupting their whole schedule. No matter what, keep your morning wake-up time the same.
  3. Hydrate and refuel beforehand. Don鈥檛 crash without first getting sufficient electrolytes, carbs, and protein. You may even find that you don鈥檛 feel so exhausted after drinking and eating.

Here鈥檚 the bottom line: With great naps come great responsibility. You don鈥檛 necessarily need to fight sleep after a long run, but be smart about it. If you finish up late in the afternoon, it might not make a ton of sense to take a nap since you鈥檙e so close to bedtime. In that case, you can grab a cup of coffee or take a cold plunge to stay awake. But in another scenario, where you have the afternoon to spend at your leisure, a 20-minute nap isn鈥檛 a big deal. Most importantly, if you feel like your exhaustion is out of control, seek out medical advice. Don鈥檛 sleep on taking care of your Zzzzs!

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Feeling Terrible Two Days After a Hard Run? There’s a Reason….and a Solution. /running/training/recovery/feeling-terrible-two-days-after-a-hard-run-theres-a-reason-and-a-solution/ Wed, 13 Dec 2023 16:00:58 +0000 /?p=2655431 Feeling Terrible Two Days After a Hard Run? There's a Reason....and a Solution.

You felt fine a day after your long run鈥攕o why the heck are you slogging through your easy workout two days later?

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Feeling Terrible Two Days After a Hard Run? There's a Reason....and a Solution.

Picture this scenario: You get through a tough workout on Sunday鈥攚hether it鈥檚 a tough round of 800-meter repeats or 16 miles at marathon pace鈥攁nd, surprisingly, you feel fine 补蹿迟别谤飞补谤诲蝉.听

The next morning, you鈥檙e a little stiff, but nothing too serious. You take a day to rest, and then head back out on Tuesday for an easy run.听

Then, boom. Your legs feel like they鈥檙e made of lead, you鈥檙e sore all over, and what鈥檚 supposed to be an easy run feels like you鈥檙e wading through molasses. What the heck happened?!

This is what Cory Smith, running coach and founder of , calls 鈥渟econd-day syndrome.鈥 The official term is delayed onset muscle soreness, or DOMS, but he likes to use second-day syndrome because it nails home the point that the ailment often happens two days after a hard workout, which a lot of people don鈥檛 expect.

Why the Two-Day Delay?聽

Before getting to the bottom of why DOMS happens, let鈥檚 start with simple definitions. defines DOMS as, 鈥淎 sore, aching, painful feeling in the muscles after unfamiliar and unaccustomed intense exercise.鈥 Basically, whenever you lift weights, run a tough workout, go rock climbing, or do an activity beyond your current level of fitness, you鈥檙e creating tiny tears in muscle tissue. In response, your body releases chemicals, lipids, alongside white blood cells like cytokines, macrophages, and neutrophils to quickly repair those muscles. This flurry of activity in localized areas of the body also initiates an inflammatory response. The muscle tears, rebuilding process, and inflammation creates that soreness and stiffness DOMS is recognized for.听

鈥淭he soreness peaks anywhere from 24 to 48 hours after the initial stress, so it鈥檚 common for runners to feel fine the next morning and think they鈥檙e all good and recovered,鈥 Smith says. 鈥淏ut then, on that second day, you might feel worse than you did yesterday.鈥 This is because there鈥檚 a delay in delivery of blood flow to the muscle also called the 鈥渋nflammatory cascade.鈥 Think of muscle repair as a slow ramp-up process; sometimes it takes a few days to reach peak soreness.听

Is DOMS Inevitable?聽

Though it can be painful, annoying, and hindering, DOMS shouldn鈥檛 last long-term. In fact, it won鈥檛 be a recurring sensation.听

鈥淓ventually, through repeating the cycle of damaging and healing, you鈥檒l grow stronger,鈥 Smith says. 鈥淵our body is going to be accustomed to this stress and you鈥檒l feel DOMS less and less.鈥

Depending on the severity of your workout and how often you repeat it, DOMS generally goes away in a few weeks. Your muscles heal, rebuild stronger, and eventually become accustomed to the intense exercise. Contrary to popular belief, just because that soreness goes away doesn鈥檛 mean you didn鈥檛 have a hard workout. Your body has just adapted and may require less recovery.

鈥淚f you鈥檙e not almost recovered from a normal workout on the third day, you probably went too hard,鈥 Smith says. 鈥淕enerally, it depends on the type of workout that you鈥檙e doing鈥 some light temp work鈥攜ou may only need a day in between and you鈥檒l be recovered. Whereas if you鈥檙e doing hard 800s, you鈥檒l probably need two full days to recover. For a long run at marathon pace, you might need three days.鈥

The Latest Science聽

Since defining DOMS, research has traditionally been focused on muscle tissue damage. But a recent published by the International Journal of Molecular Sciences has shown that connective tissue, like deep fascia, may be more involved than previously thought. Deep fascia is connective tissue surrounding muscles, and it facilitates movement between muscles and acts as a pathway for blood vessels.听

Authors of the study believe that they鈥檝e found evidence that proves further research and effort needs to be focused on the fascia, rather than just muscle tissue. This also means that runners may want to pay more attention to their fascia, as it doesn鈥檛 respond to conventional static stretching, rather and mobility. It鈥檚 less about stretching individual muscles, but lengthening the connections made by the fascia.听

There are several ways to target this connective tissue. One effective method is pedal during yoga: downward facing dog, the extended side angle pose, and the standing figure-four stretch.听

Stay Stretched and Keep Moving

There鈥檚 no fix-all method to preventing DOMS, but recovery protocols may dictate how severe or sustained your soreness will be. Smith recommends static no more than six minutes after your run. It鈥檚 important to get those muscles stretched as quickly as possible after a run so they don鈥檛 tighten up. Tight muscles and bringing blood flow to the muscles. You need fresh blood and oxygen delivered to the worked out muscles, as it carries away the lactic acid buildup there. A massage gun can produce the same results.

鈥淢ovement is key! My go-to for runners is walking for 20 to 30 minutes after a hard workout, but an easy spin or recovery swim will also work,鈥 says physical therapist and running coach Amy Parkerson-Mitchell.听

Hydrate, Hydrate, Hydrate

recommends drinking 7-10 ounces of water every 10-20 minutes during your run, and an additional 8 ounces within 30 minutes after. When you sweat, you lose water, which is important for oxygen delivery to the muscles. Plus, water acts as a sort of medium within the body to deliver nutrients like amino acids and electrolytes to damaged muscles.听

Focus on Heat聽

You might be inclined to reach for an ice pack when you鈥檙e recovering from a long run, but Parkerson-Mitchell says that heat is key. In a comparing heat and cold therapies for recovery, researchers found that applying heat directly after a workout produced less muscle damage. Ice, on the other hand, is great for when you鈥檙e in the midst of DOMS, rather than before it happens, because it eases swelling and numbs pain.听

There are two types of heat therapy: dry heat in the form of heating pads, and moist heat in the form of steam towels or a hot bath. Both are effective, but the Orthopedic Institute of Pennsylvania says that moist heat works faster in changing the muscles temperature.听

Don鈥檛 Rush It

Amy Parkerson-Mitchell says warming up and cooling down is more important than people think, and skipping these steps can increase the time required for recovery from DOMS. Dynamic mobility exercises like walking high-kicks, knee-to-chest, and walking lunges are good for cold muscles prior to a run because you鈥檙e moving your joints through their full range of motion. One of the biggest mistakes you can make with DOMS is going too fast too soon after a hard workout.听

鈥淭his is why, with my clients, we do two hard workouts a week,鈥 Smith says. 鈥淭ypically, I give two days for runners to recover from a difficult run. If you do too much too soon, that鈥檚 when you lead into stagnant performance and overtraining.鈥澛

But the too-often overlooked component of DOMS is the negative implications it has on your mindset. You might feel discouraged by how tough a run feels when you experience DOMS, especially after conquering a longer, tougher workout just a few days prior. Don鈥檛 fret or feel like you鈥檙e losing progress鈥攔emember that what you鈥檙e experiencing is completely normal, and something you can minimize for a sustainable, long-term running life.听

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Can Running to Holiday Music Improve Your Splits? /running/training/science/can-running-to-holiday-music-improve-your-splits/ Wed, 13 Dec 2023 16:00:51 +0000 /?p=2655811 Can Running to Holiday Music Improve Your Splits?

It鈥檚 the most wonderful time of the year for 鈥榤usic doping.鈥 Feliz Navi-dash your way to happier, faster runs with Christmas carols.

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Can Running to Holiday Music Improve Your Splits?

There are countless surrounding the impact of holiday music on our mental health, with both positive and negative effects proven. While you may enjoy bopping along to The Jackson 5鈥檚 鈥淪anta Claus is Coming to Town鈥 when it plays on the car radio, or always crank up the volume when Mariah Carey鈥檚 鈥淎ll I Want For Christmas Is You鈥 comes on at your holiday party, these classic carols may actually be most useful when you鈥檙e out dashing through the snow, if you know what I mean.

Indres Viskontas, a neuroscientist, professor at the University of San Francisco, and author of , has analyzed and compiled copious amounts of research pertaining to music and psychological impact. For example, one had 20 male participants perform two six minute running tests, one with and one without music. Researchers measured mean running speed, blood lactate, total distance covered, heart rate, and rate of perceived exertion. The results concluded that runners who listened to their music of choice were significantly faster and had lower blood-lactate concentrations.听

Viskontas says amateur athletes specifically will benefit from running to music they enjoy鈥攅mphasis on the word 鈥渆苍箩辞测鈥. It might be obvious to some, but benefits like improved mood, release of endorphins, and overall performance won鈥檛 be as strong if you鈥檙e listening to songs that you don鈥檛 enjoy.听

All that to say, elite athletes won鈥檛 necessarily improve by listening to music.听

鈥淭his is where the studies split and stop showing results,鈥 Viskontas says. 鈥淲hen you鈥檙e at the far end of the spectrum of skill, it鈥檚 sort of moot. For example, a marathoner who sits at the front of the pack is probably not going to run faster if they are listening to music鈥攖hey鈥檙e already going as fast as they can. For the average runner, however, there are significant benefits.鈥

How 鈥楳usic Doping鈥 Works

Music affects the brain on a chemical level. Viskontas cites a few mechanisms surrounding music and how we perceive it. The first is that music raises the in the brain. An example of this can be seen in dementia patients who, according to their CT scans, don鈥檛 show much brain activity due to the disease. But show that if you play music that a patient loves, their brain 鈥渃omes online,鈥 as Viskontas describes it. This is the arousal boost to the brain, much like a sip of caffeine, jolting you into attention.听

鈥淢usic is also a tool that鈥檚 often used to ,鈥 Viskontas says. 鈥淚t can pull our thoughts together and make us focused.鈥澛

, director of the University of Nevada Las Vegas Music Lab, (and also an active runner) says, 鈥淵ou may not realize this, but when you listen to music, the part of your brain that you鈥檙e using doesn鈥檛 just process sound. It鈥檚 also the part that controls movement, so you鈥檙e actually engaging the motor system of the body when you listen to music.鈥澛

Another mechanism is called the analgesic effect, or the endorphin effect. This is when music raises levels of neurochemicals, like dopamine and hormones,that play important roles motivation, especially when it comes to movement.听

鈥淢usic can wake us up, synchronize our brain activity and movements, and raise neurochemicals that allow us to run faster and stronger with less pain,鈥 Viskontas says.

鈥楻un Rudolph Run鈥櫬

Given all this research about the correlation between endurance performance and music, we wondered how Christmas carols, one of the most polarizing genres, fit into these studies. For some people, holiday tunes can have a lot of negative associations, while others experience heightened senses of happiness.

鈥淥ne of the reasons Christmas music has such an emotional impact is because it comes at a time when we either celebrate with family, or are reminded of family we lost,鈥 Viskontas says. 鈥淲e only hear it during one part of the year, and that happens to be a time where we鈥檙e making a lot of memories, either happy or sad.鈥

She adds that, as humans, we are highly influenced by sounds in the world. It鈥檚 why, for example, we shy away from abrupt noises like a car backfiring or a thunderclap. Have you ever been startled awake by something (say, a cat knocking a vase off a table鈥攄arn you, Mittens)? That鈥檚 because hearing is one of the only senses we maintain even when we鈥檙e sleeping, because it鈥檚 so sensitive.听

鈥淲e like soothing sounds that make us feel safe,鈥 Viskontas reasons. 鈥淎nd if you take the top 100 most played Christmas songs on the radio and compare them to the top Billboard songs, you鈥檇 probably see more upbeat, joyful, happy sounds, which is why people might feel a certain comfort and happiness when listening to carols.鈥澛

Those who have positive feelings around the holiday season will benefit from listening to carols while running, as the brain becomes stimulated (or, aroused), hyper-focused, and that can not only create that 鈥渞unner鈥檚 high,鈥 but can promote short-term psychoactive effects like feelings of calm and elevated mood. Excess endorphin release has also been for its pain-relieving properties, which can be extremely beneficial during a run, like a natural ibuprofen.听聽

Hannon is of the opinion that the research regarding music鈥攋olly or not鈥攃an be divided into two schools of thought: It enhances your running performance or it alleviates pain, making you feel better overall during your workout but not necessarily producing better results.听

鈥淭here isn鈥檛 actually as much research as you鈥檇 think on this,鈥 she says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 hard to get a whole bunch of people to show the same effects because there are so many factors that influence your performance on any given day.鈥

In any case, there鈥檚 a short window of opportunity for these benefits, if you reap them. Listening to Christmas music before the 25th can spur excitement of what鈥檚 to come, whereas hearing your favorite merry tunes in January can seem sort of鈥epressing.

As for Viskontas, she says she grew up singing in the choir in school, so there鈥檚 some Christmas music she can鈥檛 listen to without crying鈥攁 sort of melancholy nostalgia. But other carols, more modern tunes, bring about more positive associations.

鈥淚 listen to them while I鈥檓 trimming the tree or doing something else holiday-related,鈥 she says. 鈥淏ut going for a run while listening? I鈥檝e never tried. But, you know what? I might have to test that out.鈥澛

Holiday Music That Decks My Halls

Below is a playlist of Christmas songs (with a few Hanukkah and Kwanzaa tunes, too!) that make us merry and bright while on our daily runs. Try sprinkling them into your own Spotify exercise playlist and see if they make you go ho, ho, ho or no, no, no.听

Holiday Running Playlist

holiday music

O Come, All Ye Faithful, Pentatonix聽

Carol of the Bells, Mykola Dmytrovych and John Williams聽

Christmas Eve / Sarajevo 12/24, Trans-Siberian Orchestra

Santa Tell Me, Ariana Grande

Underneath the Tree, Kelly Clarkson

Last Christmas, Wham!

Santa Claus is Coming to Town, Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, R3HAB

Christmas Tree Farm, Taylor Swift聽

Little Saint Nick (1991 Remix), The Beach Boys聽

Light Up the Nights, Maccabeats

Oh Hanukkah, Maccabeats聽

Kwanzaa-Umoja-Uhuru, Sounds Of Blackness

Matunda Ya Kwanzaa, Rockapella

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You Don鈥檛 Need to Earn Your Thanksgiving Feast with Exercise /running/racing/races/you-dont-need-to-earn-your-thanksgiving-feast-with-exercise/ Mon, 20 Nov 2023 22:12:20 +0000 /?p=2653562 You Don鈥檛 Need to Earn Your Thanksgiving Feast with Exercise

Turkey trots are supposed to be fun鈥攏ot punishment for eating

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You Don鈥檛 Need to Earn Your Thanksgiving Feast with Exercise

In my book, there are two types of people: those who do turkey trots, and those who vehemently do not.听

Turkey trots, annual races (generally 5K to 10K) that most commonly take place in the United States on Thanksgiving morning, have been a well-kept tradition since 1896. The very first trot was held in Buffalo, New York, and only six runners participated in the five miles along downtown Buffalo鈥檚 dirt roads. Since then, the tradition has skyrocketed in popularity. from 2022 reported that 756,894 people ran or walked in 730 turkey trots across the country.听

Trotting a Fine Line with Food Anxiety

Much like any race, there are plenty of good reasons why people run on Thanksgiving morning. But one not-so-good reason? Running a turkey trot because you feel like you need to 鈥渏ustify鈥 the Thanksgiving feast you鈥檒l eat later. A of 2,000 Americans found that 88 percent feel anxious around the holidays, with 85 percent reporting that they overeat to the point of being uncomfortable.听

Thus, the idea of 鈥減unishing鈥 yourself with a run before you enjoy pumpkin pie, mashed potatoes and gravy, green bean casserole, and mom鈥檚 famous jello pudding can seem like a good way to balance the scales. However, not only is this not effective nutritionally-speaking, but it鈥檚 damaging to your mental and emotional health. Mental endurance and life coach says that, though this way of coping with Thanksgiving is harmful, she鈥檚 not surprised people do so.听

鈥淚t鈥檚 all centered around these narratives about diet culture in our marketing,鈥 she says. 鈥淗alf of the time the holidays are shown to us as a time to indulge and cook all these delicious things, and the other half is marketed to us as a time to watch our weight and be thinking about races coming up in 2024.鈥

turkey trot
(Photo: LOS ANGELES TIMES OUT, SAN DIEGO UNION TRIBUNE OUT, Getty)

The Problem with 鈥淓arning鈥 Your Meal

Just as it has been that using food as a reward in a child鈥檚 adolescence often leads to overeating, unhealthy relationships to food, and lost hunger cues, adults can also feel the negative implications of “earning” your food with exercise.听

鈥淔ood is a basic human need, not a reward,鈥 says professor of sport and exercise psychology, . 鈥淚n general, people feel better about their bodies and eating when they consider food to be necessary fuel rather than a reward.鈥澛

Even avid runners may use the turkey trot as an excuse to eat more than usual鈥攖hat鈥檚 the 鈥渞eward.鈥 You might not even sign up with the intention of using it to burn calories before your feast, but subconsciously, you might already feel guilty about what鈥檚 to come and are trying to get ahead of it by overcorrecting.听

鈥淚f exercise is viewed as a means to an end or as something one must do to earn food, feelings of guilt, pressure, or even punishment begin to be associated with exercise,鈥 says Arthur-Cameselle.听

If runners have this mindset, they should really question if this is the relationship they want to have with food and exercise.听

鈥淲hen you are willing to question the narratives fed to you and decide whether or not they serve you and your goals, it gives you ownership of the mental space you want to be in around the holidays,鈥 Foerster says.

So if you feel like you might be running for the wrong reasons, is it better to avoid a turkey trot altogether? Not necessarily.听

Know Your Why

鈥淚t depends on the person, but most of the time, it鈥檚 worth the effort to manage your perspective and mindset so you鈥檙e not missing out on an experience,鈥 Foerster says. 鈥淚f you avoid it this year, you鈥檙e not really coming up against the problem of your mindset鈥攜ou鈥檙e just avoiding it.鈥

She suggests coming up with better reasons to run the turkey trot, like having it be a tradition to do with your family members or using it as time for yourself before all the holiday hecticness.听

鈥淢y overall suggestion is to run the turkey trot if you enjoy running, if you like the social aspect of the race, or if you notice positive mental benefits like improved mood after you鈥檙e done,鈥 Arthur-Cameselle says. 鈥淚f you don’t enjoy any of those aspects or gain that type of experience from running, find a different form or exercise or sport that makes you feel how you want to feel. If exercise feels like play, you are more likely to stick with it.鈥澛

Though changing your mindset around the turkey trot is healthy, it might not help your unhealthy relationship with Thanksgiving dinner. For that, Foerster recommends mindfulness.听

鈥淎ll that stress, guilt, and shame you might feel around a holiday meal actually have a more negative effect than the food would,鈥 she says. 鈥淪o you might as well eat the food and actually enjoy it and be present, and then move on. Sort of like failing a workout. You experience it that day, and you鈥檙e not going to carry it with you moving forward. Your goals aren鈥檛 ruined because of it.鈥

You heard her, folks. Run Thanksgiving morning because you’re hot for the trot, not because you feel bad about eating a lot.

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New U.S. Olympic Marathon Trials Start Time Announced After Athletes Raise Concerns /running/news/new-u-s-olympic-time-trial-start-time-announced-after-athletes-raise-concerns/ Wed, 15 Nov 2023 18:02:19 +0000 /?p=2653041 New U.S. Olympic Marathon Trials Start Time Announced After Athletes Raise Concerns

In August, USA Track & Field announced a start time that upset participating athletes鈥攖oday, they came back with a compromise

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New U.S. Olympic Marathon Trials Start Time Announced After Athletes Raise Concerns

After dozens of elite American runners complained about the proposed midday start time of the U.S. Olympic Trials Marathon on February 3 in Orlando, Florida, and the Greater Orlando Sports Commission announced this morning that the Trials start time will be moved back to 10:00 A.M. ET.

This decision came to fruition in part because of the many athletes who voiced their concerns about the noon start time. Immediately following the 12:10 P.M. start time announcement, a letter was written by athletes Sara Hall, Colleen Quigley, Jared Ward, and Emma Grace Hurley voicing the 鈥淚ncreased risk to athletes鈥 health prompted by a noon start time.鈥 84 athletes signed the letter, requesting the Trials start at 6:00 A.M. In October, a group of elite U.S. marathon runners met with USATF CEO Max Siegel to discuss the same concerns

After alternatives were discussed over the past two weeks, a compromise was announced today. The start time has been moved to the earlier time, and contingency plans have been set up should projected weather conditions deem that necessary.听

In a press release, Chief of Sport and Athlete Services at the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC), Rocky Harris, says that he only wishes to support the athletes as best as he can.

By making this adjustment in the starting time, we underline our collective commitment with USATF to support our athletes in their quest for excellence,鈥 he says. 鈥淲e’ve listened to their feedback and acted accordingly, aiming to create conditions that foster peak performance. Our ultimate goal is to provide opportunities for athletes to truly shine on their journey to represent Team USA at Paris 2024.鈥

While the new suggested time isn鈥檛 what the athletes initially proposed in their petition (鈥淧referably at 6:00 a.m., but no later than 7:00 A.M.), it鈥檚 a compromise. temperatures around 10:00 A.M. averaged about 70 掳F, and 80 掳F at noon.听

The U.S. Olympic Trials Marathon will serve as the qualifying race for the U.S. athletes who will run in next summer鈥檚 Paris Olympics.

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Peppermint Bark? Nah, Try Sweet Potato Bark. /recipes/we-tried-sweet-potato-bark-and-its-delicious/ Wed, 08 Nov 2023 18:57:07 +0000 /?post_type=recipe&p=2652262 Peppermint Bark? Nah, Try Sweet Potato Bark.

A hiking snack packed with fiber, carbs, and spice

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Peppermint Bark? Nah, Try Sweet Potato Bark.

If you鈥檝e never heard of sweet potato bark, don鈥檛 worry because before we met , an outdoor lifestyle writer and Washington Trail Association Guide Correspondent, we hadn鈥檛 either. Leader lives in the Greater Seattle area in Washington and tackles hikes across the Pacific Northwest. This, of course, requires plenty of on-the-go fuel, like Leader鈥檚 favorite dried sweet potato bark.

The bark is dehydrated sweet potato puree that鈥檚 spread onto parchment paper into thin pieces and sprinkled with spices. It鈥檚 sweet, salty, and highly nutritious. 鈥淎 sweet potato makes a great trail food because it鈥檚 a basic ingredient packed with fiber and vitamins,鈥 Leader says. 鈥淧lus, you can eat it both as bark for a snack or rehydrate it back into hot water for mashed potatoes or soup.鈥

sweet potato bark
(Photo: Shannon Leader)

Leader鈥檚 bark recipe came about when she became fixated on ras el hanout, a North African spice blend. In Arabic, ras el hanout roughly translates to 鈥渉ead of the shop,鈥 because in places like Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia where it鈥檚 regularly sold, this blend is made of the best spices the store has to offer. There鈥檚 no single recipe for the blend, but the most common flavor profile includes cardamom, cumin, coriander, peppercorn, sweet paprika, dried turmeric, and cinnamon. Traditionally, ras el hanout is used for stews and grilled meats, but it can be used for about anything, including sweet potatoes.听

鈥淥nce you make a batch of ras el hanout, you’ll find yourself sprinkling it on everything!鈥 Leader says. 鈥淚 even gave it away as Christmas presents one year.鈥

Ras El Hanout Sweet Potato Bark

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What Kind of Chili You (Probably) Eat Based on Your Zodiac Sign /food/food-culture/what-kind-of-chili-you-probably-eat-based-on-your-zodiac-sign/ Wed, 08 Nov 2023 17:30:27 +0000 /?p=2651279 What Kind of Chili You (Probably) Eat Based on Your Zodiac Sign

Does your personality dictate your chili preference? We鈥檙e not sure. But if it did, here鈥檚 what it might say.

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What Kind of Chili You (Probably) Eat Based on Your Zodiac Sign

We鈥檝e all heard the phrase, 鈥淵ou are what you eat,鈥 but did you know that your preference toward certain flavors may be a reflection of your personality? believe that several traits鈥攅xtroversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism鈥攃orrelate with specific food behavior, like what you may or may not like. Not everyone believes personality traits are dictated by astrology, but because it鈥檚 fall and chilly winter weather is looming, we wondered what your zodiac sign says about your favorite variety of chili:

Aries

Spicy Chili聽

Spicy Chili
(Photo: Clean Eating Magazine)

Daring and ambitious, you refuse to take the easy route with anything, Aries. Even your chili. You like it extra spicy鈥攁nd sometimes, you don鈥檛 even drink water to cool your scorching tongue. (Shudder.) You鈥檙e a fire sign, so of course you鈥檙e attracted to the heat. People commend you for your indestructible taste buds, but don鈥檛 get too big of a head. You often jump into challenges without thinking twice, but one of these days, you鈥檒l encounter a ghost pepper in your chili and get totally burned.听

Taurus

Black Bean Chili聽

black bean chili
(Photo: Beata Lubas)

You are loyal and consistent, Taurus, and always at the ready whenever someone needs you. That鈥檚 why your go-to is classic black bean. You had it once a long time ago and, from then on, it鈥檚 the only kind of chili you eat. Even when you鈥檙e tempted by a steaming bowl of white chicken or a veggie-packed recipe, you stubbornly remain set in your ways. You crave consistency and calmness, and that鈥檚 what no-fuss black bean chili brings you.

Gemini

Three-Bean Chili

three bean chili
(Photo: Bush’s Best)

You鈥檙e a social butterfly, dabbling in everything and anything, Gemini. Three-bean chili invites all the beans to the party, so you don鈥檛 miss out on anything. That, after all, is your greatest fear. You鈥檙e also slightly impatient, so the fact that this type is easy to make is ideal, because you鈥檙e endlessly friendly until you get hangry. But be warned, you鈥檙e good at juggling lots of beans at once, but at some point, something must give. Allow yourself to relax, once in a while.

Cancer

Red Curry Chicken Chili

Red Curry Chili
(Photo: Clean Eating Magazine)

As a Cancer, you have many layers. Thus, you prefer a chili that鈥檚 a little more complicated to make. You have many moods, and this savory, slightly sweet red curry chicken chili has an abundance of flavors鈥攃oconut, red curry paste, garam masala鈥攖hat appeal to you. You鈥檙e also ride-or-die, so you talk this recipe up all the time, and if people talk bad about it, you can feel seriously hurt. The good thing is that Cancers are drawn to stability and routine, so when you鈥檙e making this at home, you have the recipe down pat.听

Leo

Pork Chile Verde聽

Pork Chile Verde
(Photo: LarisaBlinova, Getty)

Yes, Leo, you鈥檙e next. We鈥檒l roll out the red carpet just for you. You prefer your chili to be creative and full of complex flavors. For this reason, you like pork chile verde, made with pork shoulder, poblano peppers, jalape帽os, and tomatillos. Though it鈥檚 generally recommended you follow recipes exactly, this chili allows for artistic flair (aka you can play with the spice level). You like the showmanship of making this variety, complete with all the accouterments like tortillas, thinly shaved radishes, and sour cream.

Virgo

Vegetarian Chili聽

Vegetarian chili

You like things a certain way鈥攁nd that鈥檚 usually um, perfect. Vegetarian chili requires precision in chopping the vegetables in very specific sizes so every spoonful has just the right balance of celery, onion, carrot, bell pepper, and sweet potato. You鈥檙e also tuned into a modestly healthy lifestyle, so a chili packed with fiber-rich, nutrient-dense ingredients eases your digestive system and your mind. You’re governed by Mercury鈥攖he messenger of communication鈥攕o you can take a list of seemingly random ingredients and somehow make sense of them in a big, bubbling pot. Also, it鈥檚 not unlike you to make big batches, so you can prep for future meals and deliver meals to your friends and family.听

Libra

Turkey Chili聽

Turkey chili
(Photo: Clean Eating)

You鈥檙e not going to rock the boat, Libra, even when it comes to chili. You like what everyone else likes because it makes you happy to know that others are pleased. This means you end up carrying a bit too much, so of course you pick one of the heartiest chilis. You also have a hard time making up your mind about things, and chili turkey is right there with ya. It鈥檚 not super spicy, but not totally mild, either. This chili means that you don鈥檛 have to choose 鈥渉ot鈥 or 鈥渘ot鈥 because you can have somewhere in between. Don鈥檛 get us wrong鈥攜ou鈥檙e very artistic, but you tend to utilize creativity in private passions, but not in your chili.

Scorpio

Venison Chili聽

Venison chili
(Photo: Iamthatiam, Getty)

Dear , you鈥檙e always surprising us. You eat venison chili not only because it鈥檚 delicious, but perhaps because it鈥檚 less common to cook with game. And venison is often misunderstood, my mysterious one, and you are too. Sure, this kind of chili is a little different, but you just have to get to know it and you鈥檙e hooked. You鈥檙e also extremely intuitive, so you know venison is the next big protein source鈥攁head of the trends, as always!聽

Sagittarius

White Chicken Chili

white chicken chili
(Photo: EzumeImages, Getty)

You鈥檙e fueled by excitement and new knowledge, Sag, which is why you prefer the variability of white chicken chili. Everyone enjoys this chili a little differently, whether that鈥檚 with andouille sausage and pepper jack cheese; bacon and sour cream; or poblano peppers and lime. And you鈥檙e good with mixing and matching and trying them all. It鈥檚 a good thing, too, because you’re a sign who demands to have it all.

Capricorn

Butternut Squash Chili聽

butternut squash chili
(Photo: Candice Bell, Getty)

You, my sweet Capricorn, are unique. That鈥檚 why you鈥檙e drawn to buttery and sweet butternut squash chili. You鈥檙e also ambitious, and thus want a chili that鈥檚 a bit more involved鈥 cumin, chili powder, ground cinnamon, oregano, coriander, garlic, oh my! But you can also be a bit conservative and restrained, which is why it can be hard to break through to your relaxed center. Maybe that鈥檚 why you relate so wholeheartedly with the cubes of butternut squash, which takes extra effort and cooking time to soften.听

础辩耻补谤颈耻蝉听

Cincinnati Chili聽

Cincinnati Chili聽
(Photo: bhofack2, Getty)

You could care less about the niceties and small talk. You just want good chili, and you don鈥檛 want to wait for it. Specifically, you want Cincinnati chili鈥攌nown for its sweet (there鈥檚 actual chocolate in there!) and spicy notes鈥攕erved atop hot dogs or noodles and sprinkled with cheese and oyster crackers. Here鈥檚 the catch, though: Since you鈥檙e a bit of a nonconformist, you鈥檙e not eating Cincinnati chili at the famous Skyline, you prefer the secondary, lesser known Gold Star. And you will go to your grave insisting this chili is the best.听

Pisces

Texas Chili聽

Texas chili
(Photo: Michael Hultquist, Chili Pepper Madness)

As a Pisces, you absorb the emotions of others, whether it鈥檚 fear, joy, pain, or hope. You also soak up flavors very well and are a certified supertaster with heightened taste buds. For this reason, you鈥檙e pulled toward the classic Texas chili, made with beef chuck roast, chipotle chile, smoked paprika, coriander, and no beans. You adapt well to your surroundings and wish to blend in, so you bring this Texas classic to every cookout, where it draws a crowd you can get lost in.听

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