Joe Purtell Archives - 国产吃瓜黑料 Online /byline/joe-purtell/ Live Bravely Fri, 01 Jul 2022 18:14:37 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://cdn.outsideonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/favicon-194x194-1.png Joe Purtell Archives - 国产吃瓜黑料 Online /byline/joe-purtell/ 32 32 This Group Is Helping Make Climbing Culture Inclusive /culture/active-families/brown-ascenders-climbing-group/ Wed, 06 May 2020 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/brown-ascenders-climbing-group/ This Group Is Helping Make Climbing Culture Inclusive

The Brown Ascenders hopes to give people of color a community where they feel comfortable and confident testing out climbing for the first time or working hard to improve.

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This Group Is Helping Make Climbing Culture Inclusive

On a Wednesday evening earlier this year听at , a San Francisco climbing gym, James Dong and Max Morales stood at a table by the front door to greet arriving climbers. Each newcomer was offered a blue and yellow sticker adorned with a geometric logo and the words 鈥淭he Brown Ascenders.鈥 By 7 P.M., a circle of black and brown climbers had assembled in one听corner.

鈥淩aise your hand if you鈥檝e been to a Brown Ascenders meetup before,鈥 Morales said. About a dozen hands went up. Some people were there to try rockclimbing for the first time. Others had been attending for years, since the group first formed to create a听community for听climbers who are black, indigenous, and other people of color (BIPOC).

The Brown Ascenders, which formed in 2017 and registered as a nonprofit in 2019, is one of many groups across the country bringing climbers of color together. (Additional听organizations include 听and ,听both working听to increase representation and inclusion in the sport听and collaborating听to host the popular each year.) The movement is not unique to rock climbing: the groups and , for example, focus on increasing the visibility of BIPOC individuals in other outdoor recreation spaces. The Brown Ascenders is pushing the movement one step further. With its听new nonprofit status, the organization is takingon bigger projects听and trying to听make it easier for climbers everywhere to feel at home in their local gym or at their local crag.

The Brown Ascenders began when Summer Winston, a professor at Santa Rosa Junior College, in California,听attended Color the Crag in 2017. Winston (who prefers听they/their pronouns when being referred to) had听been climbing for a couple of years before the festival听but had never come across听a climbing community that consisted听mostly of people of color. 鈥淚 never knew I needed that space,鈥 Winston says. 鈥淭he energy was amazing. At the end of that first festival, we were leaving, andI said, 鈥業 want to bring this back to the Bay.鈥欌

Winston returned home from the climbing festival on a Sunday. By Tuesday, they had a name, a logo, and an Instagram page听for what would become the Brown Ascenders. They soon met with a local gym to negotiate a special deal for members: climbers got free day passes for Brown Ascenders meetups, and gyms waived their initiation fees. Climbing is an expensive sport, Winston points out, so removing some of the cost can give people a reason to try something new.

Since then, Winston and the group havehosted more than 40 meetups in five cities and two states. And they鈥檝e brought on community organizers, like Morales and Dong, to plan the meetups for their home gyms.

Two Brown Ascenders show a mentee how a belay device works before he climbs.
Two Brown Ascenders show a mentee how a belay device works before he climbs. (Courtesy Saki Cake)

On the crowded floor of Dogpatch Boulders, the听Brown Ascenders were having a blast, with climbers working the same boulders and cheering each other on.

Aubrie Johnson, 30, watched quizzically as four of her friends collapsed on the crash pads, giggling. Johnson has lived in San Francisco鈥檚 Potrero Hill neighborhood鈥攏ot far from Dogpatch鈥攆or more than 15 years. She has been climbing since 2016听but says she would have quit if she hadn鈥檛 found the climbing community the Brown Ascenders offers. The gym reflects听the gentrifying population of the city, she says,听and previously, she found it hard to meet people she clicked with.

Abioula Akanni, 26, recently moved to the Bay Area from New Orleans. He met Winston at Color the Crag听and hashelped organize the Dogpatch meetups ever since. 鈥淭his is my jam,鈥澨鼳kanni says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 something I care about. It鈥檚 about getting black and brown people together to climb and build community. Summer had a great vision.鈥

Winston says听communities like the Brown Ascenders make it easier for people to try the sport听and stick with it. When听Winston听started climbing in a gym in Texas, they say听it took more than six months before they saw another black person in the gym. 鈥淚t felt good to see someone else walk in that space that looked like me,鈥 Winston says. 鈥淚 feel like that happens a lot to other folks, that鈥檚 not a unique story.鈥

While BIPOC climbers often deal with both large and small racist incidents in climbing gyms, Winston notes that even if people aren鈥檛 being explicitly racist at such a place, it can be uncomfortable if you鈥檙e the only nonwhite person in the room.

Winston wants people to understand the importance of comfort and a sense of belonging in outdoor recreational activities. 鈥淚f it feels uncomfortable to go into that space, there鈥檚 no incentive,鈥 Winston says. Having a supportive climbing community, they believe,鈥渕akes the difference between people coming back and never trying it again.鈥

Brown Ascenders bouldering
Brown Ascenders bouldering (Courtesy Summer Winston)

In the summer of 2019, after the Brown Ascenders had hosted climbing hangouts for a year and a half, Winston started听thinking about expanding the group鈥檚 work. It felt great to be bonding at the climbing gym, but Winston wasn鈥檛 convinced they were creating lasting change. So in听November, the Brown Ascenders became a nonprofit听and began planning to take on a wider range of projects. Winston has a long list of ideas about the future, including equity and inclusion training for gyms, kid鈥檚 camps, and outdoor clinics. But they are also rooting the new programming in data and community feedback. They plan to conduct a research project in gyms across the Bay Area in 2020 (which has been postponed due to COVID-19) that asks climbers of all colors what an inclusive space would look like to them.

鈥淚 can go to a gym as one person and say, 鈥楬ey, like, these are ideas I have for things that you can do to make this space more accessible.鈥 But I鈥檓 one person,鈥 Winston says. 鈥淚f I go with 4,000 survey results and say, 鈥楬ey, this is what 4,000 members of our community are asking for,鈥 it gives me, like, a foot to stand on.鈥

Since starting the Brown Ascenders, Winston has experienced moments of doubt. They鈥檝e been accused, mostly by white climbers, of causing divides in the climbing world. And even before the Brown Ascenders launched, some BIPOC climbers were skeptical that organizing a group was necessary, telling Winston they thought the Bay Area climbing scene was in much better shape than other parts of the country.

鈥淪ometimes I get in my head, and I鈥檓 like, Are we really doing something good? Is this really important?鈥欌 Winston says.

But participants鈥 enthusiasm at the meetups always reminds Winston听thatthe group is changing the gameby creating a welcomingexperience in an outdoor sport where people of color still can鈥檛 always take those things for granted.

鈥淎t the end of the night, people say,听鈥楾his was so amazing. It felt so good and fun to just be here and, like, feel encouraged by everyone,鈥欌 Winston says. 鈥淧eople will leave me听little notes just saying, 鈥楾hank you for hosting this.鈥 That means the world to me.鈥

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This Company Thinks Algae Will Make Better Skis /outdoor-gear/snow-sports-gear/plant-based-algae-skis/ Fri, 07 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/plant-based-algae-skis/ This Company Thinks Algae Will Make Better Skis

Wndr wants to show customers that skis made with biocomposites are not only more sustainable than those made with traditional plastics but can also outski the last generation.听

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This Company Thinks Algae Will Make Better Skis

In 2018, ski maker Matt Sterbenz got a call about algae.听Checkerspot, a company developing plant-based composites for the outdoor industry, was in the process of building a surfboard with foam made from the fatty acids in algae microbes听and wanted to see if something similar would work in a ski.听

鈥淪end me some material, I鈥檒l stick it together and see how it performs,鈥 Sterbenzremembers saying. Enticed by the opportunity to tinker with the building blocks of ski performance, Sterbenz went all in. He put the material in the core of a pair of skis, and in early 2019, he became the first person to make turns on planks听constructedpartiallywith algae. 鈥淪hortly after the new year in 2019, I set out on a path to build a brand around the technology,鈥 he says.听

Sterbenz was uniquely qualified for this. In 2002, he founded 4Frnt. The brand was a part of an indie-ski movement that helped redefine the industry with new shapes that allow skiers to go big in steep, technical terrain鈥攑owder skis designed for the backcountry, a wider range of rocker profiles鈥攁nd it paved the way for modern reverse-camber skis.

Now听the veteran designer hopes to be at the forefront of a new renaissance. After running his company for 16 years,听in听2019,听Sterbenz听stepped away to start Wndr Alpine, which is devoted to showing customers that incorporating biocomposites听(materials made from plant matter) into a ski鈥檚听core not only boosts听sustainability compared to听skis made with traditional plastics听but听also results in a new kind of plank that can outperform听the last generation.听

The Intention听110 ski听launched in July 2019 using Checkerspot's technology, which grows algae in fermentation tanks in Berkley, California. The algae produce听oils that the company鈥檚听chemists harvest and turn into a polyurethane听composite. Currently, only the core of the Intention ski features that algae-based product. Other parts of the ski鈥攍ike the topsheet and sidewalls鈥攔ely on traditional plastics. But听Sterbenz says his听company is working to phase in more of the biomaterial.听

As far as performance is concerned, however, he claimsthe relatively small amount already makes a big difference. 鈥淲ith the composite, we wanted to look at ways we can reduce weight without compromising strength,鈥 Sterbenz听says. 鈥淎nd can we improve the smoothness of the ride?鈥 Sterbenz says the ski has a unique feel: it鈥檚 powerful through turns and capable of absorbing big hits听but still light, playful, and delicate in tight areas. (Aspen and paulownia in the core help听the ski stay flexible.) He adds that the Intention 110 is just as stiff as traditional skis听but weighs an average of 250 grams听less than competitors of the same size鈥攁 performance boost he credits to the algae composite. Its听niche is in the backcountry, where skiers want a light ski that鈥檚 easy to hike with on steep terrain听but doesn鈥檛 hold them back once they rip off their skins.

Of course, sustainability is a multilayered process that involves everything from manufacturing to packaging.

Sterbenz sees the move to new materials as skiing鈥檚 natural progression. And he鈥檚 not the only person who thinks so.

Across the outdoor industry, a new wave of companies are听experimenting with alternative materials. is making plant-based ski and snowboard waxes听that听won鈥檛 leave petroleum and fluorocarbon in the snow. In 2018, PrimaLoft launched Bio, the world鈥檚 first biodegradable synthetic insulation, designed to reduce microplastic pollution without compromising performance. , another Checkerspot affiliate, is creating听plant-based waterproofing treatments for synthetic clothing.

Of course, sustainability is a multilayered process that involves everything from manufacturing to packaging. But materials are a 鈥渉uge part of [a company鈥檚 impact], both the raw materials that you鈥檙e using and how those materials are produced,鈥 says Jason Kibbey, CEO of the Sustainable Apparel Coalition. 鈥淓veryone鈥檚 looking for new material innovations right now, and biomaterials can be one way to reduce impact.鈥

Nick Sargent, president of Snowsports Industries America, agrees. 鈥淚 think we should be using some of these smaller companies like Wndr听Alpine as a case study of what is possible,鈥 he says. 鈥淲e have to push the envelope in that space and continue to evolve.鈥 Winter sports听have a direct interest in stopping the planet from heating up. As the ski industry moves into a warmer and more polluted future, Sargent doesn鈥檛 think there are any options except to get serious about reducing impact. And while big brands can have trouble changing practices that have always worked for them, small companies are nimble enough to implement completely new ideas much faster.

For Sterbenz and Wndr听Alpine, this means showing that biocomposites can break performance barriers as we move toward a future that鈥檚 less reliant on fossil fuels. Maybe a better ski will get people to move toward听better practices.

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6 Things to Keep in Mind When Adventuring with a Dog /health/training-performance/tips-active-running-dogs/ Sun, 01 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/tips-active-running-dogs/ 6 Things to Keep in Mind When Adventuring with a Dog

Whether you're bringing Fido up a volcano or on an impossibly long trail, these tips from runner Alex Borsuk will help you and your pooch stay safe and happy

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6 Things to Keep in Mind When Adventuring with a Dog

Endurance athlete 听specializes in type-two fun, and so does her border collie, Otto. Together, Borsuk and Otto have run ultramarathons, climbed and skied volcanoes in the Cascades, and fastpacked through the Pacific Northwest. Borsuk鈥檚 previous pup, Peanut, helped her explore Oregon鈥檚 trails when she was new to the state. In 2015, Borsuk shifted to running and began taking on bigger challenges in the mountains; in 2018, she ran her first 100-miler, the Cloudsplitter 100. She credits her dogs with keeping her motivated when the training intensifies. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e always happy, which pushes me through these tough endeavors,鈥 Borsuk says.

We asked her what to keep in mind when including your pooch in outdoor adventures.听

Talk to your vet about when you can start bringing your puppy on long runs. Otto is active and medium size, so I was able to start him off a little younger than a year. A bigger dog might not be able to run until much later.

Active dogs need to eat more. Otto weighs 35 pounds, and he eats as much as a German shepherd. I don鈥檛 pay much attention to what the food bag recommends for a dog his size. We run 50 to 70 miles a week, so he鈥檚 burning a lot of calories.

Make your dog鈥攁nd other people鈥攁s comfortable as possible with good leash and recall training. Your dog should be able to run well on-leash without pulling you. Off-leash it should stick by your side, so it doesn鈥檛 end up running double or triple your mileage.

Dogs get tired when they鈥檙e out of shape. You can鈥檛 expect yours to keep up if it鈥檚 active only on weekends. Make sure it鈥檚 training during the week, too. Then it can hang on for longer trips.

Humans might walk or give up if they鈥檙e tired. Dogs will not stop. They want to please their owners, and they might need a rest even if they don鈥檛 look like they do. Be sure to always bring enough water and food for them.

Choose your activities wisely. Dogs make some things harder, like ice climbing, so I don鈥檛 bring them on those trips. But they can be a perfect fit for skiing. It鈥檚 give and take.

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Your Local Crag Is More Dangerous than You Think /outdoor-adventure/climbing/your-local-crag-dangerous/ Sat, 30 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/your-local-crag-dangerous/ Your Local Crag Is More Dangerous than You Think

Good communication, safety checks, and careful protection can keep climbers of all skill levels out of trouble.

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Your Local Crag Is More Dangerous than You Think

On perhaps my 100th day climbing at Turkey Rocks, a popular crag outside Colorado Springs, Colorado, I was gazing absentmindedly toward听Pikes Peak when the moment was sliced in half by a scream. My friend Noah was top-roping a 5.7 hand crack when something went wrong:听when he got to the anchor, he leaned back and fell 60 feet, bouncing听once on a ledge on his way to the ground. This was the first pitch he had ever climbed outside. An older climber cradled Noah鈥檚 bloodied face in his hands as my friend clung to consciousness. In that moment, I was not confident he would survive.听

Another climber and I scrambled to the top of the formation to get cell service听and were able to call in the Teller County Search and Rescue. With too many people crowded around Noah already, we went to find the cause of the accident. It turns out,听a new climber had built a gear anchor by putting a circular sling around the top of a small, sloping boulder. Six people had climbed the route on top rope before the fall. As each one lowered, the sling听slipped upward, eventually passing over the top of the rock. When Noah leaned back, there was nothing to catch him. On the ground, we found the anchor sling still attached to the rope, a single small cam dangling from it.

Climbing has a reputation as听a dangerous sport鈥攁nd rightfully so. Last year 204 accidents resulting in 210 injuries and 22 deaths were reported to听Accidents in North American Climbing (ANAC), a long-running annual publication that documents听mountaineering and climbing. By听comparison, avalanche death among skiers averages around听 in the United States. The journal鈥檚听numbers are a conservative estimate, as not all accidents are reported. And as more people embrace the sport, introduced by听the rapid growth of climbing gyms, many climbers are worried that accidents will increase.听

While your local crag may seem safe compared with听alpine peaks or 3,000-foot faces at Yosemite, accidents like the one I witnessed at Turkey Rocks鈥攚hich involved inexperienced climbers and a relatively easy route鈥攁re just as common. ANAC has been keeping track of climbing听incidents since 1948, and its听data shows that accidents happen to beginner and advanced climbers at roughly the same rate.According toDougald MacDonald, who has been editing ANAC听since 2015, you鈥檙e as likely to get hurt climbing a 5.7 in the Shawangunks as an alpine route in the Tetons.听

Noah鈥檚 fall was not the first accident I鈥檇 witnessed at that crag. Just a year prior, a miscommunication between a climber (also on top rope) and a belayer lead to a near death. The climber was planning on lowering, but the belayer thought he was going to rappel, so she took him off belay, and when he weighted the rope to descend, he free-fell instead. The belayer grabbed the rope with her bare hands and stopped him from hitting the ground, maybe 40 feet to the left of where Noah fell a year later.听

Part of the problem is a matter of perceived risk: hundreds of feet up a cliff in the Tetons, it鈥檚 easy to be aware of the danger. But risk can be less obvious closer to home. MacDonald explains that a familiar setting can lead to a lack of vigilance. 鈥淚t鈥檚 easy to get casual and complacent about this stuff,鈥 he says. You鈥檙e likely going to be more afraid halfway up an alpine face than a local sport climb, but a miscommunication on the latter could still result in broken bones鈥攐r worse. Falling from 70 feet and 1,000 often have the same result.听

Routine roped falls, where a climber is still secured but hits the rock a bit too fast or at the wrong angle, are the most common cause of injury in climbing; MacDonald says next on the list are听probably lowering and rappelling errors, when听a climber descends off the end of their rope into empty space or miscommunication leads to a fatal fall. Noah鈥檚 accident was the result of anchor failure, which MacDonald describes as extremely rare.听There was also little he could have done to prevent it, other than climb with more experienced partners. As a new climber, he trusted others to set up secure systems. He just happened to be the person on the rope when those systems failed.

The woman who built the anchor was fairly new to climbing听but had taken classes on building gear anchors. She built her anchor in the same place as the party before her, placing a sling around a sloping boulder and running a top rope through locking carabiners. The听 is three pieces of gear per anchor, which would mean backing the sling up twice so that the three pieces of gear could simultaneously bear a climber鈥檚 weight, but her anchor had only one backup: a small cam placed under the same boulder. It was not designed to withstand听the abrupt force of the failing anchor. When the sling failed, Noah fell hard on the cam, which popped out under the force of the fall.

While we waited for help, we tried to keep him听comfortable: we braced his neck, layered our spare jackets over him, and reassured him that he would make it out all right. The crag is just a 20-minute hike from a dirt road, but it took four hours to evacuate him. After search and rescue arrived, we rolled Noah onto a backboard and spent more than an hour carrying him across the disjointed talus. After a ride in a truck and a helicopter, he arrived at the hospital with a broken pelvis and a badly broken nose. He was lucky.听

Most climbing deaths and injuries are preventable.听Good communication, safety checks, and careful protection鈥攅verything from placing gear in easy terrain to making a plan with your climbing partner鈥攃an keep climbers of all skill levels out of trouble. Accidents like Noah鈥檚 can happen to anyone, anywhere. Even climbers with decades of experience can hurt themselves in the places they feel most comfortable. The more experience I gain climbing, the more rigorously I听check my knot鈥攁nd my anchor鈥攚hether just a few miles from home or somewhere new.

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Palestine鈥檚 West Bank Is Becoming a Climbing Hub /adventure-travel/news-analysis/palestine-west-bank-rock-climbing/ Tue, 26 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/palestine-west-bank-rock-climbing/ Palestine鈥檚 West Bank Is Becoming a Climbing Hub

Well-known for historic cities and biblical sites, the West Bank offers world-class rock climbing.

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Palestine鈥檚 West Bank Is Becoming a Climbing Hub

Travelers usually visit Palestine鈥檚 West Bank for its historic cities and biblical sites, rather than its adventure offerings. But in 2014, Americans Tim Bruns and Will Harris arrived looking to change that. Bruns and Harris were studying abroad in Jordan in 2012 when they first traveled to the West Bank and noticed its untapped climbing potential: towering limestone cliffs without a bolt in sight. The pair had discussed opening an indoor climbing gym in Jordan, but after seeing what Palestine had to offer, they shifted their focus.

Bruns and Harris returned to Palestine in 2014, shortly after graduating from Colorado College. They cobbled together funds from private donors and organizations like USAID to start building the West Bank鈥檚 first indoor rock gym, called , in Ramallah, a city less than an hour north of Jerusalem. They also began developing outdoor crags. But they quickly discovered that establishing a climbing scene would take more than just bolting routes.

After the Arab-Israeli war听of 1948, the former British听Mandate of Palestine was broken up听into Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza. Following the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel gained control over the , a 2,180-square-mile territory听bordered by Jordan, Israel, and the Dead Sea. Following the 1993 Oslo Accords, the West Bank was divided听into administrative areas controlled by either Israel or the Palestinian Authority, a political entity that represents Palestinians in the region. About 60 percent of the West Bank is under full Israeli control, today, while听other areas听have varying levels of Palestinian autonomy. Although听some climbing existed in Israeli parts of the West Bank, where there鈥檚 limited or no access for many Palestinians, there was no climbing听in Palestinian-held areas and no programs to teach Palestinians the sport.

In order to locate cliffs in Palestinian areas听of the West Bank, Bruns and Harris teamed up with a local hydrologist to overlay topographical maps with a political one. After bolting a few outdoor routes, they started advertising top-roping trips on Facebook. Word spread quickly. Within months, one trip a week turned into four, then six, and they continued to develop routes to fit demand. Now, five years later, the Palestinian West Bank has nine听crags, around 200 routes, an indoor gym, and a new guidebook,听($22),听published this month.

The new West Bank crags are mostly in the area surrounding Ramallah, which sits in a region that boasts world-class cliffs in places like Kalymnos, Greece, and Geyikbayiri, Turkey. 鈥淚t鈥檚 really some of the best limestone I鈥檝e ever climbed on,鈥 Bruns听says. The area is defined by steep, featured faces and peppered with sport听routes and boulders, and grades range from moderate to open 5.14 projects, with plenty in the 5.9 to 5.12 range. The newly bolted cliffs have already attracted pros: Nina Caprez visited in 2014, while Miranda Oakley, Madaleine Sorkin, and Timmy O鈥橬eill made the trip in 2017.

In the years since his first top-roping clinics, Bruns says that climbing has grown exponentially in the local community鈥攈e estimates that there have been about 4,000 sign-ups for climbing tours so far. The trips attract both locals and foreigners, including experienced climbers who have volunteered to help teach Palestinians. Bruns, who lived in the West Bank full-time from 2014 to 2017 and now regularly travels there from his home in Colorado, says that one of the things he鈥檚 most proud of is the strength of the new听Palestinian climbing community. And Wadi Climbing, which opened in 2016, has become a training and meeting center for it. There鈥檚 now an official Palestinian Climbing Club, recognized by the Ministry of Youth and Sport. And while the gym and climbing trips have been run by foreigners in the past, Bruns says that both will be led almost entirely by Palestinians in 2020.

One of the first Palestinians who learned to climb in the West Bank was听Inas, 33听(who asked to be identified by her first name only); she听got her start after seeing a Facebook post about one of Wadi Climbing鈥檚 top-roping classes. Inas says the region鈥檚 unique political situation is inseparable from everyday life. 鈥淲hen you visit Palestine, you can鈥檛 actually ignore the political dimension,鈥 she says. For her and other Palestinians, climbing isn鈥檛 just a fun activity, it鈥檚 also a way to help deal with the stress of living in a place under听continued conflict. 鈥淚 started rock climbing because I felt so overwhelmed and depressed, because of the news and feeling like I can鈥檛 do anything,鈥 Inas says. 鈥淐limbing actually deals with mental and emotional problems听and helps build self-confidence.鈥

To find crags where Palestinians could climb safely, Bruns and Harris have had to navigate complex political boundaries. Because of the West Bank鈥檚 divided rule, Palestinians often can鈥檛 use the same roads as foreign climbers or Israelis, even in areas recognized as part of Palestine by international law. Israelis are also barred by their government from entering certain Palestinian-controlled areas.听Bruns notes that all the crags in the guidebook are accessible to Palestinians and foreigners, but some are not open to Israelis.

In the guidebook, Bruns sometimes suggests as many as three different driving directions, depending on a person鈥檚 nationality. For example, the book鈥檚 Ein Fara chapter, about a crag originally developed by Israeli climbers that鈥檚 located some nine miles north of Jerusalem, discusses how those with foreign or Israeli passports can drive directly to the crag but听Palestinians aren鈥檛 allowed to get close to the settlement, so they must take an unmarked dirt road that skirts the area or park their vehicle and hike for 45 minutes.

According to Bruns, foreigners don鈥檛 face the same access barriers. 鈥淔oreigners, especially Americans and Europeans, have free privilege to travel between the West Bank and Israel,鈥 Bruns says. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e welcomed in both places.鈥 He also says that perceptions of the West Bank as highly dangerous for tourists are overblown. 鈥淚n my opinion, the West Bank is safer to travel to than certain parts of South America听or even the U.S.,鈥 he听says. In 2017, Palestine was sixth on the UN听World Tourism Organization鈥檚 ranking of the fastest-growing tourism destinations, with a 25.7 percent increase in visitors from 2016. According to the ,听over three million tourists visited the West Bank in the first half of 2018 alone, including 110,000 visits by Americans.

Still, Bruns says it鈥檚 wise to be aware of current events. For example, he recommends avoiding areas where demonstrations are happening, especially on Fridays, when the听weekend听starts and protests are more likely. The guidebook also includes warnings for areas where climbers may encounter armed Israeli settlers or military personnel鈥攂ut Bruns says that鈥檚 primarily a concern for Palestinian climbers, not visitors.

Bruns and climbers like Inas hope that Wadi Climbing鈥檚 trips will be a way for the international community to meet Palestinians and form their own impressions of the area and culture, going beyond the headlines they see at home. 鈥淎s climbers, we share many things at the cliff,鈥 Inas says. 鈥淥ur stories, our backgrounds, and our experiences in climbing and in life. We can actually tell our own story, and you have the choice to listen. At least we get to have our version.鈥

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Climbers Are Upset Over This Buddha Climbing Hold /outdoor-adventure/climbing/egrips-buddha-climbing-hold-debate/ Tue, 30 Jul 2019 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/egrips-buddha-climbing-hold-debate/ Climbers Are Upset Over This Buddha Climbing Hold

A company briefly defended and then stopped production of a Buddha-shaped hold鈥攁nd it's not the first time the outdoor industry has shown bad judgment.

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Climbers Are Upset Over This Buddha Climbing Hold

Liz George was at her local gym in听Michigan听in June when she saw something deeply off-putting. One of the holds on a top-rope route she was climbing was shaped like the听 (a monk who attained enlightenment after the original Gautama Buddha, also known as Budai and Hotei). The hold was set in a place where both grabbing it and stepping on it would assist a climber on their way to the top of the wall.听George, a climber of Indian descent who grew up Christian and doesn鈥檛 鈥減articularly follow any religion anymore,鈥澨齛voided the Budai hold, which made the route more difficult. 鈥淚f there was a crucifix up, it would be weird,鈥澨齭he says. 鈥淚 couldn鈥檛 step on anything that鈥檚 sacred to anyone.鈥

While Budai is typically depicted wearing or holding prayer beads, the climbing hold鈥檚 necklace included an unusual addition: an logo. On the climbing hold company鈥檚 website, George found that the hold was available for $63. A description from the company read,听鈥淥mmmmm? What more can we say? The archetypal image of amazing eGrips artistry is perhaps the most recognized theme hold among fine routesetters.鈥 The Buddha hold has been made since 2003 and was听part of a 鈥淐haracters鈥 series, which includes sea monsters, fictional character Mr. Smiles, and jungle animals. There are no Christian or other religious characters on sale.

George saw the hold as emblematic of the callousness of white climbing culture. 鈥淭o be honest, it鈥檚 been a lot of things adding up at the gym and in the climbing community where I keep staying quiet because I don鈥檛 want to be the person to upset people,鈥 George says. 鈥淏ut it鈥檚 gotten to a point where it鈥檚 just so frustrating. So I reached out to eGrips.鈥

She found the company鈥檚 response equally troubling. George shared her concerns with eGrips over a phone call. Soon after, she received an email from a company representative saying the hold was a comment on the calm people feel in climbing听and was not outside the realm of common use for the image: 鈥淲e feel it is appropriate and respectful to sell this hold.鈥

Klinke is not Buddhist, although he says he has a deep respect for the religion, which he formed during mountaineering trips in the Himalayas.

George was not convinced by the response, which she said felt like a hollow excuse. She wrote back: 鈥淢y main point is that eGrips and other American/Western companies should not find it appropriate to sell something just because someone before them commodified and misappropriated a culture outside of their own.鈥She took to social media after emailing back and forth with the company. Addressing people of color in the climbing community, George wrote,听鈥淗ow do you feel about stepping on Buddha?鈥 As her posts spread, other climbers deluged eGrips with complaints. The company eventually discontinued the hold, but the process left a bad impression with many climbers of color. Catherine Tao, a rock climber and mountaineer,听was visiting her ailing grandmother in Taiwan when she saw posts about the hold on Instagram. 鈥淚t wasn鈥檛 surprising, but I guess it was extra insulting given the circumstances of where I was. My grandmother鈥檚 Buddhism was a big part of her life,鈥 Tao says. 鈥淚 had just finished praying at a Buddhist altar听and turned on my phone and saw this, and I鈥檓 like, 鈥楢h, that sucks.鈥欌

George was confused by the company鈥檚 defensiveness about a hold she doubts was a top seller. , president of eGrips, confirms it was not. When I asked him if he saw how the hold could be off-putting to Buddhists, he responded, 鈥淵ou鈥檙e assuming my religion isn鈥檛 Buddhism.鈥 Klinke is not Buddhist, although he says he has a deep respect for the religion, which he听formed during mountaineering trips in the Himalayas.听Klinke says the person who designed the hold听had been practicing Buddhism in Boulder, Colorado, for 鈥渟everal years鈥 when he created it.

鈥淚t was a hold that people treated with respect and reverence,鈥 says Klinke, citing conversations with gym owners and setters. 鈥淢ost people, most gyms, and, again, I can鈥檛 say it was everybody, have treated the Laughing Buddha as a finish hold or put it as a blessing on the wall.鈥

George says the root of the issue is the commodification and appropriation of Buddhism听and how it impacts people from cultures for whom Buddhism is a central part of life and tradition. She doesn鈥檛 buy the hold鈥檚 spiritual intent.

Klinke says the company鈥檚 response was appropriate听and that he wasn鈥檛 aware of George鈥檚 complaint until after the company鈥檚 first response. He says the first representative was acting out of the limits of his authority in his response to George.听鈥淭he concern was raised.听It was raised by multiple people within a short span of time,鈥 he says. 鈥淲e鈥檝e listened. It took a week. I don鈥檛 think that鈥檚 a long time to make a decision on anything.鈥 George maintains that from what she could see, an eGrips employee initially said they would keep producing the hold, and the company changed its position only after pressure increased.

George maintains that from what she could see, an eGrips employee initially said they would keep producing the hold, and the company changed its position only after pressure increased.

The appropriation of Eastern religions is a common trend in the West. Tao says it鈥檚 common to see pieces of Buddhism taken out of context and used to sell products. Many companies sell T-shirts featuring an image of Budai along with a catchphrase like 鈥渄on鈥檛 be a dick鈥 or 鈥渓et that shit go.鈥 The elephant-headed Hindu god Ganesh has been used to market听,听, and听.

George and Tao say they have a complicated relationship with the climbing community. 鈥淚t feels really painful to love a sport where not all of the corners of it are safe,鈥 Tao says. The climbing gym is where George most feels at home, so it feels doubly painful when she hears something racist听or is slighted because she鈥檚 Indian. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a community that I鈥檓 willing to fight for,听because it has given me a sense of home, and I know that it can be better,鈥 she says. George notes that her local gym took the hold down after she raised her concerns.

George sees removing the Buddha hold from eGrips as one way to make the community a better place for climbers of color. While Tao is happy they鈥檝e taken the hold down, she wants to see more.

鈥淭hat鈥檚 a great first step, but I think that if that鈥檚 the only step, that鈥檚 kind of a cowardly step. I want them to make a public statement that includes an apology but also explains why they took it down,鈥 Tao says.听(Klinke says that after the negative outcry, the company decided making a statement wasn鈥檛 in the best interest of its employees.) 鈥淚 also want them to send some kind of other statement out to gyms that have purchased this hold and to tell them not to use it. Without that, it just gets swept under the rug.鈥

Lead photo: Stocksy/Jovana Milanko/Art by Petra Zeiler

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The Instagram Account Calling Out Harassers in Climbing /culture/essays-culture/instagram-online-harassment-climbers-chossy-dms/ Tue, 07 May 2019 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/instagram-online-harassment-climbers-chossy-dms/ The Instagram Account Calling Out Harassers in Climbing

New accounts sharing bad behavior, plus public stands from notable climbers, are bringing gross online interactions into the light.

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The Instagram Account Calling Out Harassers in Climbing

Shortly after Nikki Smith turned her personal Instagram into a public page, she began receiving a new kind of message鈥攗nwanted and unsolicited sexual advances from men emboldened by the anonymity of the internet. Smith is a multidiscipline climber and photographer, comfortable in ice boots or rock shoes, scaling frozen waterfalls, or running it out above traditional gear, but the harassment got to her in a different way.

As a trans woman, Smith felt the harassment was worse. 鈥淭here鈥檚 a whole group of guys who search for hashtags and trans women鈥檚 accounts,鈥 she says. 鈥淪o it鈥檚 the type of stuff women get all the time, and my trans identity is mixed in with that, too.鈥 Tired of taking abuse alone, Smith spoke out, first as a part of a slideshow about coming out as trans at a cleanup听event called Yosemite Facelift,听then on Instagram itself. A rush of messages showed her she was far from alone.

鈥淚 think all women that have a prominent following on social media get this,鈥 Smith says. 鈥淓ven women who don鈥檛 have a strong following get this.鈥

When it comes to making money in the climbing industry, Instagram is king. Sponsored athletes commonly have social-media clauses included in their contracts. Some companies ask how many followers a photographer has before committing to a partnership. Smith is a photographer as well as a climber, but she says there are weeks when听she cannot bring herself to use the platform.

Tired of taking abuse alone, Smith spoke out, first as a part of a slideshow about coming out as trans at a cleanup event called听Yosemite Facelift, then on Instagram itself.

The prevalence of harassment on Instagram has sparked a new wave of activism online, as both individuals and groups attempt to call attention to the problem by harnessing their own followings. Smith was inspired in part听by an account called , which听in late February began posting screenshots of harassing听messages, shared by any woman who wanted to contribute. The page听has an excess of content, sharing everything from Instagram and Facebook messages to e-mail. It听posted 14 photos on the听second day, with lines such as听鈥渃an you breastfeed me,鈥 鈥渓et me see your ass,鈥 and a series of seven e-mails鈥攁ll from one person鈥攅xplaining that a female climber only has a following because she is attractive. 鈥淭hink about it, there are people who can climb better,鈥 the anonymous author wrote.听

Since February, Chossy DMs has gained more than 7,000 followers. The page is run by an anonymous collection of women in the climbing industry听and didn鈥檛 respond to a request for comment.

is one of many up-and-coming climbers who has听used Instagram to attract the attention of sponsors. After building a听following as she shared her experience recovering from an ACL injury, reached out with a sponsorship offer. 鈥淲ithout the social-media presence, I don鈥檛 think I would have been on BlueWater鈥檚 radar,鈥 Fischer says.

While Instagram brought her visibility and brand partnerships, it also came with drawbacks. 鈥淚鈥檝e 100 percent experienced harassment,鈥 Fischer says. 鈥淚 think there鈥檚 something about being on social media that opens you up to that particular type of person that feels like they鈥檙e entitled to lash out at you.鈥 She听has received explicit sexual messages听but points out that women receive a wide spectrum of听harassment online. They are nitpicked and criticized for things that would go unnoticed with听a male climber and听forced to deal with excessive aggression and rudeness on what is an increasingly important professional platform.

Fischer says she gets enough out off social media to stick with it, despite the drawbacks. She鈥檚 met climbing partners through Instagram and been inspired to go new places. She tries not to let the unseemly conduct of others affect her, telling herself that there鈥檚 something wrong with the harasser, not her. She calls people out for their behavior, posting screenshots of inappropriate messages, and tries to show other women that being targeted by anonymous men doesn鈥檛 say anything about their character. Fischer, however, can walk away at any time. As a part-time professional climber who makes most of her money doing digital marketing for outdoor brands, she isn鈥檛 financially dependent on the platform.

But for climbing photographers looking to support themselves through their work, Instagram is more important. In the last three years, has built herself a significant Instagram following as a climber and adventure photographer. Carlson has only recently begun to make money from that work, and she guides rock-climbing trips听to fill in the gaps. She hopes to support herself with climbing photography alone听but uses Instagram for other business ventures. When she teamed up with her friend Mary Eden to offer Indian Creek crack-climbing clinics, most of their clients signed up through Instagram. The pair have a combined following of over 115,000, with the attendant minefield of a comment section.

Fischer has received explicit sexual messages听but points out听that women receive a wide spectrum of harassment online.

In one photo Carlson posted, she back-clipped a twisted quickdraw,and a man bravely volunteered his opinion on proper technique. 鈥淗e mansplained a bit听and was telling me how to clip a draw correctly,鈥 Carlson remembers. 鈥淢e being sassy and wanting to stick up for myself, I commented, 鈥楨veryone鈥檚 an expert鈥 with a winky face.鈥 The man then tried to get her fired from her guiding job. When she blocked him, he made a new account and began harassing her, saying he would delete his post if she unblocked his account. The harassment was mean, but not sexual or overtly threatening, and Carlson decided to let it blow over.

鈥淎 lot of the time, you do have to ignore it, because you鈥檙e just feeding it, and that鈥檚 what they鈥檙e looking for,鈥 Carlson says. 鈥淭he less I think about it, the happier I am, and the more I can focus on my climbing goals. But there are听definitely moments from time to time where it does get in the way.鈥

Other online harassers are more persistent, verging on stalking. A man once left a听threatening voice mail听on pro skier Caroline Gleich鈥檚 phone听during Thanksgiving dinner,听calling her a 鈥渟ilver-spoon spoiled bitch.鈥 Looking back at harassing comments left on her social media over the years, she noticed patterns that indicated the听same man may have been targeting her in comments all that time.

Most people could identify positives and negatives about听how social media affects their lives, but women are saddled with more than their share of the cons. Smith says that as much as the platforms have brought to her life, the pervasive harassment she receives online sullies the experience.

On March 1, Chossy DMs听wrote: 鈥淟ifting women up is not the same thing as bringing men down.鈥

Accounts like Chossy DMs show women that they are not alone in harassment, and they show听men a side of social media that they may never have considered. When women are told 鈥測ou must sit on my mustache鈥 or are sent a dick pic out of the blue, they can forward it to Chossy DMs and get some support from the climbing community. Chossy DMs鈥檚听attempts to draw attention to harassment through humor, however, are not always well received. While the page usually blurs out harassers鈥 usernames, focusing on making light of the messages, the account has received messages stating 鈥減ublic shaming is not cool鈥 or 鈥渟top slamming your political agenda down our throats.鈥 Chossy DMs doesn鈥檛 see it that way.On March 1, the page administrators听wrote: 鈥淟ifting women up is not the same thing as bringing men down.鈥

, Carlson, and Fischer all have their own ways of calling attention to online harassment. Fischer screenshots inappropriate DMs and calls harassers out, while Smith has been increasingly sharing harassment she receives as part of her trans advocacy work. On 听Smith brought up harassment on her professional Instagram听page.

鈥淎fter seeing what many other women in the climbing world and beyond are receiving in their DMs, it鈥檚 time to talk,鈥 Smith wrote. 鈥淚f you are a climber or in the outdoor world, chances are you follow some of the women who have shared posts on @chossydms.鈥 Smith began tracking how many messages she received starting in July 2018. By the time she posted nine months later, on March 8,听International Women鈥檚 Day, she had 138 screenshots.

鈥淪ocial media鈥檚 tricky. I do it because it鈥檚 a part of my business,听but also because I was able to find community as I was trying to find out more about who I was. I had a whole community of trans women that I followed, and was able to learn from, and ask questions I wasn鈥檛 able to ask anywhere else,鈥 Smith says. 鈥淭here are听a lot of good things about social media, but there are the negatives of perpetuating image issues and easy access for men with anonymity.鈥

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