David Cates Archives - 国产吃瓜黑料 Online /byline/david-cates/ Live Bravely Thu, 24 Feb 2022 18:24:27 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://cdn.outsideonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/favicon-194x194-1.png David Cates Archives - 国产吃瓜黑料 Online /byline/david-cates/ 32 32 Stretches of Spain /outdoor-gear/water-sports-gear/stretches-spain/ Mon, 08 Jul 2002 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/stretches-spain/ Stretches of Spain

FEW MILES DOWNSTREAM FROM ALMOD脫VAR del Rio on Spain’s Guadalquivir River, I saw what I’d been dreading for days: my wife, Rosalie, and our 17-year-old daughter, Anna, chest deep in fast water, their loaded kayak turned perpendicular to the current and pressed against a tree that had fallen from the bank. They had been paddling … Continued

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Stretches of Spain

FEW MILES DOWNSTREAM FROM ALMOD脫VAR del Rio on Spain’s Guadalquivir River, I saw what I’d been dreading for days: my wife, Rosalie, and our 17-year-old daughter, Anna, chest deep in fast water, their loaded kayak turned perpendicular to the current and pressed against a tree that had fallen from the bank. They had been paddling ahead, down a narrow channel with steep, wooded banks and around a blind right turn, when they were swept into the snag. Following in the boat I shared with our two younger girls, Margaret, 13, and Mary, seven, I pulled up on a gravel beach and studied the water between us and the troubled kayak. Too muddy to see through. If the water was shallow, I could walk. If it got deep, I’d be swept downstream. I took a step and it was up to my thighs.

Rio Days: Puente Romano and Rio Guadalquivir in Cordoba, Spain Rio Days: Puente Romano and Rio Guadalquivir in Cordoba, Spain


Out in the river, Rosalie and Anna spoke evenly to one another, calmly discussing their plan. The current piled up water on their backs and against the sit-on-top fiberglass boat that was strapped with three heavy drybags (which were soon to be wet bags) filled with clothes and camping gear. When I took another step, the warm water rose to my waist while a cold lump formed in my stomach.
THE GUADALQUIVIR RIVER flows westward for 408 miles, falling through the cedar and pine forests of the Sierra de Cazorla, winding across southern Spain’s searing Andalusian plain, and spreading to almost a mile wide before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean. We paddled about 230 miles of it, skipping the Class IV and V rapids up high, as well as the long stretches of reservoirs in the middle. The day we caught the snag, or the snag caught us, was day 20 of a 28-day trip from the mountains to the sea. I’d planned this adventure to snap my family out of our domestic patterns—to force us to work together through difficult days and to relax together through easy ones. Our excursion was water-oriented because I’m a part-time river guide and because my wife and daughters love any plan that involves camping and floating; Rosalie chose Spain because we both speak Spanish. She said I’d combined a midlife crisis with a family Outward Bound course, and perhaps she’s right. I didn’t want a wilderness trip, though. We live in Montana and we’ve floated wild rivers. Instead, I wanted a flatwater trip through history, so I picked a route that’s been a working waterway for thousands of years.


The Greeks called it Tartessos, the Romans dubbed it Baetis, and the Arabs named it Wadi al-Kebir, which eventually morphed into the Spanish name Guadalquivir (gwad-al-key-VEER), or Great River. The Phoenicians shipped metals home on its water. The Romans shipped pottery and olive oil. And up its estuary to the port of Seville went the gold of the Aztecs and Incas. Hercules, Jonas, Caesar, and Cervantes came this way, so why not the Cates family?




IT WAS LATE AFTERNOON, when the sun ought to be starting to set. But not in Andalusia, where rather than traverse the sky in a simple arc and sink into coolness, the summer sun lingers, burning with torturous patience. Rosalie and Anna worked the bow of the yellow kayak up through the branches of the snag until its weight lay across the trunk. Now only the stern was still propped up onto the tree.


This was the tricky part. The bow line that Rosalie held in her hand wasn’t quite long enough. If they pushed the kayak any farther, she’d have to let go of the rope before the stern was clear. And if she let go, the kayak and gear would wash downstream into yet another snag.
I stood there, waist-deep in the water, and behind me Margaret and Mary sat in our beached kayak, singing to stay calm.


NOWADAYS THE GUADALQUIVIR turns turbines in big dams to make electricity. It’s pumped and divided to irrigate corn, cotton, tomatoes, strawberries, and rice. It swells in winter rains, fills reservoirs, and in some places dries to a trickle in the summer sun. It smells variously of olive oil, paper mill, sheep manure, eucalyptus, and willows.


Shuttled 300 miles east from Seville, we’re dropped off in the mountains with our rented kayaks, gear, a cell phone, and a list of people—assembled by the woman who rented us the kayaks—who volunteered to give help when we need it. The river here is flat, milky green, and fast. It’s four or five yards wide, but branches and vines stretch over the water, tunneling the passage, or blocking it altogether. The Guadalquivir isn’t a user-friendly river. There are no boat landings or accurate river maps. Our only plan, besides moving downstream a little each day, is to stay safe, and to find comforts where we can. So after mornings of paddling, scouting routes around dams, heavy lifting, and yes, tantrums, we spend siesta hours in the shade. We play cribbage, read poems or plays aloud, sing, and nap. We walk to the frequent riverside villages to fill water jugs, to buy groceries and beer, coffee and ice cream. We camp on steep banks, sandy banks, muddy banks, rocky banks. We listen to the hum of a million insect wings, uncountable songbirds, an occasional rooster or mourning dove, the jangle of sheep and goat bells, and as night falls, the croaking of ten thousand frogs. There are no legal limits to where we can camp—the banks of the river are public land—so we set up our two tents under the 13th-century San Pedro hermitage in El Carpio, or near an ancient watchtower, or, stranded by fading light, atop a massive humming hydroelectric dam.


In C贸rdoba, we wave to people leaning over the rail of a bridge built by the Romans. My daughters carry sketchbooks and draw a few of the 850 columns in the Mezquita, a giant eighth-century mosque with a 16th-century cathedral built inside. A few blocks away, Margaret gathers a crowd of tourists by singing “Pia Jesu” in the Castle of the Christian Kings, home of the Inquisition.


The river widens and turns brown on the plains. We paddle past lemon and orange groves, past olive trees squatting in perfect grids over pale hills. We meet boys and old men fishing for catfish, and Manuel the shepherd shows us his ancient Roman coin. His sheep graze through our camp while he tells us how he found the coin in the grass by the river. Tells us how he lost it, and then, miracle of miracles, how he found it again the next day. Everyone we meet greets us with a polite reserve, sometimes expressing concern about our excursion.


Unlike in the provinces of northern Spain, paddling in Andalusia is rare. So we see no other kayaks or canoes, and not until the last couple of days, when the river turns salty and begins to flow backward with the tide, do we see other boats: a trawler, a yacht, a giant ship coming in from the sea.


The morning of the day we hit the snag, we paddled a bend and there, on a high hill above a spreading white town, rose a many-towered castle. We landed on a sandy bank, pocketed our money and passports, and followed a goatherd into the village of Almod贸var del Rio.


We walked uphill through the narrow cobbled streets until the town ended and a steep field spread upward to the castle. We’d read about this place. Completed in the year 740, it had never been taken by force. We followed a footpath to the big front door. Above us, we could see the narrow slots for archers to shoot arrows through, or to pour hot oil. We rang the bell. A caretaker let us in and gave us a tour. We followed him to the tower and relished our first long view of the river curving across the green plain.


Then we descended a dark stairway and got down on our knees and peered through a barred hole in the stone floor. That’s the dungeon, the caretaker told us, in which Tello the Bastard, brother of Pedro de Castilla, imprisoned his poor wife Juana de Lara until her death in 1359.


After the tour, we walked back to town and ate green olives, french fries, and a pig’s kidney at a sidewalk cafe. A taxi took us to a public pool, where we swam, showered, and played cards with local kids until late afternoon. Then the same taxi picked us up and took us back to the river. I feared, as I always did, that the unguarded kayaks, paddles, life jackets, and drybags would be stolen.


Because there was no way to be vigilant—and we needed these town trips—I’d consigned myself to fate. As Anna said one scorching afternoon while we walked back to the river, “If our stuff is stolen, we’ll just have to take the bus to the beach and have a normal vacation.” But nothing was stolen. Not in Almod贸var or anywhere else. The taxi dropped us off and we paddled downstream to our appointment with the snag.




MARGARET AND MARY WERE still singing when I untied the bow line from our beached kayak. Anna had swum across to get it, but I didn’t want her to go back to the middle of the river. I told her to stay with her sisters, and then swam out across the current.


After grabbing the snag and working my way around the main log toward Rosalie, I saw something I hadn’t noticed from shore: a decomposing goat tangled in the branches. Neither of us mentioned it.
Rosalie held on to the tilting kayak so it wouldn’t wash downstream. I leaned over the trunk, the current pushing against my back, and tied my rope to the end of her bow line. Now we had a line long enough to let the kayak go. I leaned farther over the trunk and flipped the line off the tangle of branches, and then I squeezed over next to the dead goat.


Rosalie said go, and slid the kayak off the trunk as I pushed off, bow line in my hand. I paddled and kicked hard across the 15 feet of strong current, pulling the kayak to shore next to the other one. I hugged Anna, and we turned to watch Rosalie work her way across. While I helped her get her footing on the gravel, dripping, I felt awash in sunshine, in water, and in gratitude.


ON THE 28TH DAY, the wide turquoise river, smooth as glass, made a big bend westward and in the distance lay the port of Sanlœcar de Barrameda. White buildings spread along the south shore. Then, to the north and west, the blue Atlantic opened like a dream.


We were tired, so that’s of course when the wind came up and the tide reversed. The last two miles across a broadening bay took an hour and a half and added a little drama to the already dramatic final two days through the estuary and tidelands: flamingos flying low in formation, a footlong fish leaping out of the water and smack into Rosalie’s face. Another into Margaret’s lap. We’d paddled for hours, it seemed, with a single tree on the horizon the only thing that wasn’t liquid or airy blue—no distance or time, just stroke after stroke through a Dali painting.


We landed on a beach crowded with sunbathers, and we jumped into the water to celebrate. The past few days little Mary had been asking so many questions about the ocean and the tide and the river, so many questions that I simply could not answer to her satisfaction, that finally during one particularly grueling moment I had to tell her to stop asking me about that stuff because I’d said every word I knew, in every order I knew how, and still she couldn’t get the picture of the river meeting the sea.


So it was with pleasure that I could stand on the beach and point, and say, “What’s that way, Mary?”


“The river,” she said.


“And that way?”


“The ocean.”


For the next week we lay on the beach and camped close by. I kept my body as still as possible, happy not to have to move anymore. We watched big ships pass and little boats bob in the surf. The kids did handstands and searched for shells, and we all floated far out into the water.


Floating to Montana, we said. Then we turned and floated back to Spain.




We rented kayaks from Mar’a del Mar Berb铆n Var贸n, owner of Turismo Nautico Triana (011-34-954-28-13-82; tntmar@teleline.es) in Seville. Del Mar and Maximo Vela Adame, president of the Andalusian Canoe Federation (011-34-954-28-25-26), shuttled us to the headwaters, and their network of friends stowed our kayaks and gear in the big cities, where we stayed in hotels, and gave us rides past the parts of the river we elected to skip.


Officially, we needed a permit from the Confederac铆on Hidrografica del Guadalquivir (011-34-954-93-95-17) to make this journey. The office never responded to our numerous inquiries, so we decided that if we were stopped by a government official we’d pretend we couldn’t speak Spanish. We were never stopped.


In the summer in southern Spain, the sun burns hot from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., so we wore lots of sunscreen, broad-brimmed hats, and sometimes long pants and long-sleeve shirts for additional protection. We brought (but never unpacked) rain ponchos. In addition to our clothes, we carried two tents, five sleeping bags and pads, two water jugs, and one small cooler, which we filled semidaily with crackers, cheese, sausage, canned tuna, olives, powdered milk, jelly, and bread.

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Into the Flow Zone /outdoor-adventure/water-activities/flow-zone/ Sun, 01 Jul 2001 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/flow-zone/ Into the Flow Zone

ONE MUGGY JULY evening in Vermont, I met my friend Billy Nutt on a leafy bend of the Connecticut River. Billy had spent five years on the U.S. Kayak Team, and now he paddles for sheer fun. The current swept into a rapid called Sumner Falls, in the middle of which was a honking, glassy … Continued

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Into the Flow Zone

ONE MUGGY JULY evening in Vermont, I met my friend Billy Nutt on a leafy bend of the Connecticut River. Billy had spent five years on the U.S. Kayak Team, and now he paddles for sheer fun. The current swept into a rapid called Sumner Falls, in the middle of which was a honking, glassy wave with a curling top.

Dropping in: Burnt Ranch Gorge, on California's Trinity River Dropping in: Burnt Ranch Gorge, on California’s Trinity River

We surfed. We took turns windmilling up out of the eddy and onto the wave’s smooth face, getting kicked to the top, spinning and skipping down fast into the trough, the whole motion arcing and quick like the dive of a swallow. We played for hours—blowing enders, rolling, yelling. I didn’t realize it had gotten dark until a south wind blew a warm rain over the river and the sky rumbled. A thread of lightning cracked the night and in the instant’s glare I saw leaves blowing over the water and the far hills, and felt the whole river slipping with tremendous speed under the shivering kayak, and I thought, There is no more than this.


And there isn’t. Rivers and boats are God’s compensation to man for all the really dry stuff—like taxes and work and August. Americans are discovering this in astounding numbers. Between 1995 and 1999, the number of us whitewater kayakers increased by nearly 40 percent, to five million paddlers. Seventeen million people canoe; nine million like to raft. And what a place to live and boat: From the glacier-fed, grizzly-haunted rivers of the Yukon to the icy, bell-clear streams of California’s Trinity Alps, from the desert canyons of Utah to the steep, lush ravines of West Virginia, North America is particularly blessed with rivers of great beauty and wildness—and kick-ass whitewater.
This summer, as the mercury rises and the days parch and curl, don’t get mad. Get in a boat. Cool off and splash around. Get a bunch of snow-melt up your nose. Here are 国产吃瓜黑料‘s favorite runs in every part of the continent and for every taste—wilderness expeditions, raucous Class Vs, perfect day runs, gentle family canoe trips. But be forewarned: River running is a terminal condition. It gets in the blood and makes you do dumb things, like take annual canyon trips in blizzards. Like quit your job, and neglect your pets and your piano lessons. So paddle at your own risk.

Class V: Enter the White Room

Get lost in the froth of Colorado’s Gore Canyon

There's no place like foam: Gore Canyons Tunnel Falls There’s no place like foam: Gore Canyons Tunnel Falls

JOHN JAYCOX’S ’71 Volvo is a river runner’s machine, cluttered with paddles and congenitally musty with the smell of damp polypropylene. He gunned it up the broad-pastured valley of the Blue River, beneath the rugged escarpment of the Gore Range. It was late July, and a furnace wind poured through the open windows. Everywhere, the creeks and rivers were low, showing their bones. But not the Upper Colorado.
Gore Canyon is a six-mile chasm with a half-dozen distinct drops packed into about three miles. It’s quintessential, accessible Class V, and relatively remote—the only things keeping you company are the railroad tracks bedded high above the river.


We parked by the tracks—they smelled of creosote and scorched sagebrush—and put in off a high rock. I just followed John, the undisputed Lord Gore. One of the best boatbuilders in the world, he won the upstart Gore Canyon Race six times in its first eight years. He even built a kayak just for the event: the Gorepedo. We flew over the first big drop, Applesauce—a ten-foot fall cascading into an ugly foam pile. John hammered for a tiny gap in a horizon line strung with boulders—Gore Rapid. He disappeared and I launched off the Shaq-high ledge into a pocket eddy hemmed in on one side by rock, on the other by a tearing, funneling current. I took a deep breath and peeled out hard, slamming into a curling haystack. I shook the water off my face and yelled with pure glee.
The next two hours were filled with unremitting speed, and the strange joy of moving rhythmically in a world comprised completely of dark rock, boisterous water, and a swath of sky. In the gentling tailwater, John paddled next to me and grinned. His hair stuck out of the holes in his homemade helmet. He never tired of this. We paddled out past ponderosas, willows, a single fly fisherman, and the sudden, surprising swales of green ranch land.
DETAILS: Put in at the confluence of the Blue and Colorado Rivers near Kremmling; take out at the Pumphouse Recreation Area. No permit needed. Timberline Tours (800-831-1414; www.timberlinetours.com) runs full-day raft trips through Gore Canyon for $155 per person, from August through October.

Easy Drifting: What, Me Paddle?

Pack the cooler, then float and bloat on Montana’s Smith River

The mild river: slow mo on the Smith The mild river: slow mo on the Smith

IT’S 58 MILES from the Smith River’s Camp Baker put-in to the Eden Bridge take-out—a lazy five-day float, if you want it to be, which I always do. That’s because halfway through the canyon in a kayak or raft or canoe or inner tube, after two and a half days of bumping off rocks and drifting in circles, of casting for brown and rainbow trout, something mysterious begins to happen.
Five days of laziness requires a bit of surrender. On day one, while the river bends through cottonwood groves, I crack open a beer to prepare. In a few hours, when the canyon swallows us, there will be no turning back. Rock walls rising 500 feet soon sprout from the river’s edge. We pass high caves and trees rooted in ledges. We see red cliffs and gray cliffs and cliffs growing crystals, like thousands of white teeth, in their fissures. In places the river widens and ripples over fist-size rocks, and then collects itself in deep turquoise pools. If I’m guiding, I suggest tossing a fly there. Or maybe here, in the big boulders. We pass clearings in the thick Douglas firs, boat camps, an occasional cabin. The river turns and braids, and we can pull over and hike to see ocher cave paintings left by the original Smith River floaters.
Or maybe not. The river can quiet your ambition. This is how it works: I once guided a woman from southern California who’d just turned 40. She liked to catch fish, and she did, but for the first few days she was lonely. She said she missed her children, she missed her husband, and when it got chilly and the wind blew, she wondered aloud how she ever got here. But late on the fourth afternoon, when half the canyon lay in blue-green shadow and the caddis flies were hatching so thick they looked like mist coming off the water, I found her lying on the bank, curled up in the grass. I asked her if she was all right.
“Yes,” she answered. “I’ll be ready in a moment. I’m having a really big feeling right now.”
DETAILS: Montana Outdoor Sports in Helena (406-443-4119) rents rafts and canoes for $27-$29 per day. For a permit, call 406-454-5861. Lewis and Clark Expeditions (406-449-4632) offers fly-fishing trips on the Smith from May through July.

Expeditions: Lewis and Clarking It

Discover the real frontier on Quebec’s Bonaventure River

AHH TABERNAC, I swore, as my boat ricocheted from one rock to the next, pinballing its way down the snaky headwaters of the Bonaventure River. It had been less than an hour since the put-in, and already I was spinning 360s and popping water-wheelies in my solo canoe. “Tricky little devil, eh?” said Claude, one of the two French-Canadian brothers who were my guides. “Look dar,” he said, pointing. “An eagle.”
Sure enough, a bald eagle with a wingspan the length of my paddle was glaring at me from a low stump. I swear the bird cackled when, in the nanosecond I took my eyes off the river to watch it take flight, I heard a thunk and was whipped over the gunwales. The next thing I knew, I was bobbing boatless through Class III froth. They don’t call it the Bonaventure, or Good 国产吃瓜黑料, for nothing.


True, you’ll find more harrowing whitewater on, say, Quebec’s Magpie or Rouge, and the Feuilles has bragging rights to the most Arctic wildlife. But the Bonaventure lays claim to an eerie timelessness; you half-expect to see tepee settlements from 16th-century Mi’kmaq Indians lining the shore. I felt almost silly in my fire-engine red canoe and wanted to trade it in for a birchbark version. In the six days it took to paddle 76 miles to Chaleur Bay, we passed only 12 other humans: seven fishermen and five paddlers. And that’s a crowded week. Fewer than 100 people paddle the Bonaventure River each year.
By the fourth day, I had reached the most Zen-like state of blissed-out harmony I could achieve while still being lucid enough to paddle. The river lacked the things that can turn canoe trips into heinous nightmares: mosquitoes, portages, and hypothermic weather. But it still proffered up enough of the raw elements—icy whitewater, old-growth forests, and guides who stood up in their boats while navigating the fray.
Other than my clumsy canoe exit, the only catastrophe was losing four bottles of chilling chardonnay to the swift current. The loss would have put a dent in cocktail hour that night, but Ulysse, the other brother, pulled out a bottle of cognac left over from the chocolate flamb茅 he’d prepared earlier in the trip. “You gotta have that French taste on this of all rivers,” he said, winking.
DETAILS: Quebec 国产吃瓜黑料s (888-678-3232; www.quebec adv.com) runs six-day canoe trips on the Bonaventure from May to early July for $995 per person.

One-Day Blasts: Workman’s Comp

New Mexico’s Taos Box, a better way to spend your 9 to 5

I FIRST HEARD about the Box at the end of a cold, rainy Gauley season in West Virginia. Six of us river guides were sitting under a tarp in a rafting company’s gravel parking lot, playing poker and talking about rivers we were dying to run. At the top of most everyone’s list was the Rio Grande through the Taos Box, a sheer, 800-foot-deep canyon cutting 17 miles through a lava plateau west of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. We agreed to kayak it the following summer, but three years went by before we actually made it to New Mexico.
We put in at the crack of dawn and let the silty water carry us past blooming cholla cactus and sage. After several miles, the riverbed constricted and the rapids began dropping steeper and faster, now Class III-IV. We corralled in the calm water above Powerline Falls, a 14-foot cascade, to hear instructions from Jake, who’d run the Box before (“Start center. Angle right.”), and again above three-quarter-mile-long Rock Garden (“Look for the munchy hole in the center, halfway down.”). And we cleaned ’em. With four miles to go, the canyon walls had turned almost black in the afternoon shade, and we charged the continuous rapids Blue Angel-style, hopping between eddies and boofing small ledges without stopping.
In the final half-mile, the Rio squeezes through one last channel, rounding a sharp bend. I entered the rapid and, with no eddies to catch, aimed blindly downstream. Harv, a 200-plus-pounder who favors tiny kayaks, took it straight on, just to the right of me. Midway through, he dropped over a surging pour-over and disappeared. “Harv!” someone yelled from upstream. I turned, fighting the current. But within seconds, Harv popped to the surface, helmet askew on his big round head, grinning and cackling. The Box will do that to you.
DETAILS: Sangre de Cristo Mountain Works in Santa Fe (505-984-8221) rents kayaks for $25 per day. Kokopelli Rafting 国产吃瓜黑料s (800-879-9035; www.kokopelliraft.com) runs one-day raft trips through the Box for $95 per person from May through July. The World Outdoors (formerly The World 国产吃瓜黑料) runs a six-day multisport trip in New Mexico, including a day on the Taos Box, in June, August, and September, for $1,650 per person (800-488-8483; www.the worldoutdoors.com).

Urban Renewal: Escape from New York

…and Boston, and Chicago…Six wet weekend getaways

Three hours from Boston:
The Saco River, New Hampshire

Tiny rapids, miles of sandy beaches for swimming and camping, rope swings, excellent fly-fishing—PG-rated family entertainment. Contact Saco River Canoe and Kayak (888-772-6573, www.sacorivercanoe.com).
One hour from Atlanta: The Cartecay River, Georgia

Smaller, less-crowded, and, uh, safer than the Chattooga, the Cartecay snakes through rolling pastures and thickets of flowering mountain laurel. No banjos anywhere. Contact River Right Outfitters (www.riverright.com; 706-273-7055).


Four hours from New York City: The Deerfield River, Massachusetts

The city’s closest big-water fix. Don’t miss the four-mile Class III-IV section between Monroe Bridge and the Dunbar Brook Picnic Area. Contact Zoar Outdoor (800-532-7483; www.zoaroutdoor.com).
Three hours from Chicago:
The Lower Wisconsin River, Wisconsin

The Lower Wisconsin hosts nearly 300 species of birds, more than 45 species of mammals (river otters, badgers, and the occasional bobcat), and myriad fish (from walleye to American eel). Who cares if it’s only riffles between Spring Green and Boscobel? Contact Bob’s Riverside Resort (608-588-2826; www.bobsriverside.com).
Two hours from Portland:
The White Salmon River, Washington

Flows from dark to light in ten miles, from BZ Corner bridge through shadowed, 150-foot lava cliffs to Northwestern Lake in the high-desert sun of the Eastern Washington plateau. Contact River Recreation (800-464-5899; www.riverrecreation.com).
Six hours from San Francisco: The Trinity River, California Must-make moves on eight- to ten-foot chutes and falls test your agility on the ten-mile Class V stretch from Cedar Flat to Hawkins Bar. Contact Tributary Whitewater Tours (800-672-3846; www.white watertours.com).

Schools: Current Curriculum

Immersion course in kayaking, rafting, and canoeing

Otter Bar Lodge
Forks of Salmon, California

Otter Bar’s weeklong whitewater kayaking programs are held on California’s remote Salmon River—but comfortable cabins and gourmet meals obliterate any sense of roughing it. All-inclusive courses start at $1,790 per person (April-September). Details: 530-462-4772; www.otterbar.com.
Nantahala Outdoor Center
Bryson City, North Carolina

Like some addled university sponsored by Red Bull, this place has it all: courses in kayaking, canoeing, and raft guiding on rivers like the Nantahala and Ocoee—plus cozy cedar cabins for recovering from the day’s lessons. All-inclusive two-day canoe or kayak classes cost $380 per person; four-day classes, $750 (March-October). Details: 800-232-7238; www.noc.com.
Madawaska Kanu Centre
Barry’s Bay, Ontario

Canadians know canoeing. Let hotshots from the international whitewater canoe circuit show you how it’s done on the Class III-IV Madawaska River. Two-day canoe courses run $225-$245 per person, including shared accommodations and meals; gear rental starts at $13 per day (May脨early September). Details: 613-756-3620; www.owl-mkc.ca.
Zoar Outdoor
Charlemont, Massachusetts

Zoar is based in the bucolic Berkshires, but their kayak and canoe courses on the Class I-IV Deerfield River are anything but laid-back. Two- to five-day programs run $255脨$525, including lunch and equipment (April-October). Details: 800-532-7483; www.zoaroutdoor.com.
Canyon River Equipment Outfitters (REO) Flagstaff, Arizona

Some of the country’s top rafting guides are graduates of Canyon REO’s expedition-style courses on the Upper San Juan and Chama Rivers. Six-day courses run $550 per person (in May and, when demand is high enough, August). Details: 800-637-4604; www.canyonreo.com.

Tickets to Ride

When there’s only one thing between you and your dream river: permission

Trying to score a permit for a restricted-access river? You’ll up your chances if you aim for weekdays and keep your group size small. Consider having a permit party with potential tripmates in December (most applications are accepted from December through February). Each of you fills out an application; if even one person gets lucky, everyone can go. Here, the country’s hardest river permits to land.

LOCATION THE STRETCH THE ODDS THE TRICK CONTACT CAN’T WAIT? TRY…
The Selway River
Northern Idaho
Class lV
Paradise Launch to Race Creek Camp- ground; 47 miles, four days Sixty-two noncommercial permits available for around 3,000 applicants; one launch allowed per day. Go early in May, before permit season (May 15-July 31). By August, the Selway is usually too low to run. West Fork Ranger District, Bitterroot National Forest, 406-821-3269 Idaho’s Class III-IV Lochsa River. Looks and feels like the Selway–but with U.S. 12 running alongside it. No permits required. Call the Lochsa Ranger District, 208-926-4275.
The Grand Canyon, Colorado River
Northern Arizona
Class II-V
Lees Ferry to Lake Mead; 277 miles, 18-21 days The average wait is–gulp–more than 12 years. Persistence and a flexible schedule. Once you’re on the waiting list, program your speed-dial to call in weekly for cancellations. Grand Canyon River Trip Information Center, 800-959-9164 The Colorado through Utah’s Cataract Canyon, a 98-mile stretch with Class III-V rapids similar to those found downstream in the Grand Canyon. Permits are required year-round on a first-come, first-served basis. Call Canyonlands National Park, 435-719-2313.
The Middle Fork of the Salmon River
Central Idaho
Class lll-IV
Boundary Creek to the main Salmon River; 104 miles, six days 9,406 applicants for 371 permits. Toughest in July. Aim for autumn. Though permits are required year-round, the lottery only runs from June 1 to September 3. After that, it’s first-come, first-served. Middle Fork Ranger District, Salmon-Challis National Forest, 208-879-4101 Idaho’s Lower Salmon–53 Class III-IV miles, relatively little river traffic, and permits that are yours for the asking. Call the BLM office in Cottonwood, Idaho, 208-962-3245.
Gates of Lodore, Green River
Northwest Colorado/ Northeast Utah
Class lll
Through Dinosaur National Monument, from Colorado’s Lodore Ranger Station to the Split Mountain boat ramp in Arizona; 44 miles, four days About 4,500 applicants vie for the 300 permits available for both the Green and Yampa Rivers. Toughest in May and June. One-third of all permit holders cancel their launch dates. Call regularly; you might pick up a canceled date. Dinosaur National Monument River Office, 970-374-2468 Desolation and Gray Canyons on the Green–84 miles of mostly Class II water and permits that are much easier to land. Call the BLM office in Price, Utah, 435-636-3460.
Yampa Canyon, Yampa and Green Rivers
Northwest Colorado/ Northeast Utah
Class III
Through Dinosaur National Monument, from Deerlodge Park in Colorado to the Split Mountain boat ramp in Arizona; 71 miles (46 on the Yampa, 25 on the Green), five days See above–4,500 applicants, 300 permits. Aim for the low-use seasons–April, late July, and August–and pray for a runoff that coincides with your permit dates. Dinosaur National Monument River Office, 970-374-2468 Westwater Canyon on the Colorado, a 17-mile, Class III颅IV desert run just north of Moab, Utah. Permits are required and tough to get, but apply for a weekday launch in May, June, or October and you just might get lucky. Call the BLM office in Moab, 435-259-7012.
–Tom Bie

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