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Even compared to athletes from other sports, endurance athletes have a unique relationship with discomfort

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A new study asked coaches to rank the most economical runners after watching video footage. It didn't go well.

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Experienced runners tend to match their breath and stride patterns, but trying to do it deliberately may backfire

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The disruptions of 2020 mean that there鈥檚 an unusually large crop of endurance-related books hitting shelves this fall

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A new analysis casts doubt on the idea that people are born as "responders" or "non-responders" for training in thin air

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Are you planning a canoe trip this summer? Read this helpful advice from our Sweat Science columnist鈥攈e takes backcountry efficiency very seriously.

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A new study suggests that strength training is more important than electrolytes for preventing cramps

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It鈥檚 the one training metric virtually all runners track, but running scientists think we can do better

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With a little help from technology, Joshua Cheptegei took down the 5,000-meter world record in Monaco last week

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After a controversial Australian study's negative findings about low-carb, high-fat diets, scientists made adjustments and ran the study again

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Science says the HoverGlide reduces vertical forces by more than 80 percent. But what does it actually feel like?

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After an exhaustive search of the literature, researchers conclude that, well, it's complicated

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When the going gets tough, which sensation actually slows you down?

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The ability to sustain a high rate of energy burn for a prolonged period of time may help ward off cancer

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The hotter it is, the closer we come to the ever elusive goal of besting the horse鈥攚hich supports the evolutionary "born to run" hypothesis

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Three new studies explore iron patches, injections, and dose frequency

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Sweaty workouts do enhance your endurance, according to a new theory, but it may take longer and function differently than previously thought

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A new aerodynamic analysis runs the numbers on exactly where to run when you鈥檙e behind someone else

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A decade after 'Born to Run' made them famous, anthropologists take another look

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A new study uses the training data you upload to sites like Strava to estimate the "critical speed" that determines your race performance

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To figure out how your body will respond in hot conditions, consider your 鈥減hysiological equivalent temperature鈥

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Maybe the debilitating effects of chronic overtraining syndrome are in your muscles after all, not your head or your hormones

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Physiologists from around the world share their pet theories and crazy ideas on what it will take to break records

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A new study of female athletes sees big strength gains from twice-a-week lifting

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Researchers put the four main running power devices through a series of tests and picked a clear winner

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They're not more tired than the rest of us, according to a new study鈥攖hey're just better at sleeping

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New research explores why you go slower and feel worse, even though you鈥檙e pushing as hard as usual

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New research on mental fatigue suggests that even elite runners perform worse after a 45-minute computer task

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New research suggests that the lactate produced by hard interval workouts alters the hormones that determine your appetite

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So-called "flush drownings" lack an obvious cause like getting trapped underwater. Researchers now believe water temperature is a key factor.

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Some sports scientists believe that a measure called the "acute-to-chronic workload ratio" can predict your risk of injury. But critics aren't so sure.

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For endurance athletes, new research suggests that different pre-race rituals, or even no warm-up at all, give pretty much the same results

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Nobody gets a free pass to sit all day, but new research on how sitting affects your arteries offers some encouraging news for cyclists

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Russian women got slower after the Athlete Biological Passport was introduced in 2012. Anti-doping officials think they know why.

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New lab data from a record-setting 59-year-old offers insights on how we age鈥攁nd, potentially, how to avoid it

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Recent studies suggest that sunlight may lower blood pressure in ways that have nothing to do with vitamin D

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New technology is striving to make it happen

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Humans were born to dive, according to some scientists, and that fact helps us thrive at high altitudes

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A wilderness medicine expert and former AT thru-hiker shares her tips for tackling a long-distance backpacking trip

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Pretty much every elite endurance athlete trains in mountain air or the altitude-tent equivalent. But a few scientists think they're wasting their time and money.

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The simple story of an unfair shoe with 鈥渟prings鈥 doesn鈥檛 capture the true complexity of the ongoing debate about technology in footwear

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A new study finds unexpected benefits from super-short intervals with even shorter recoveries

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Scientists are increasingly skeptical of the benefits of flexibility, but the fitness world doesn鈥檛 want to hear it

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When Rebecca Mehra tried to unplug a broken oven, she almost ended her track season鈥攐r worse

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New research hands down verdicts on what to lift, how much, and how hard

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Heat training has been hyped as a powerful workout enhancer, but new research sounds a note of caution

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Researchers deploy machine learning to match running styles to the risk of different types of injury

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To better push your limits, try swearing off some of your most familiar crutches now and then

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Improving your max aerobic power may come at the cost of worse efficiency, a study finds

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Up-to-date guidelines on the pros and cons of filters, ultraviolet light, chemicals, and other options

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To train athletes to truly push their limits, it helps to draw inspiration from the French social theorist Michel Foucault. Seriously.

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Great titles for the endurance-curious, or to curl up with yourself

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Platelet-rich plasma therapy, or PRP, has been touted as a miracle cure for sports injuries, but it may counteract the benefits of plain old rehab exercises

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A new analysis tracks people doing 35 hours of exercise per week for a decade, and finds no evidence of heart risks

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Scientists can forecast marathon performance fairly accurately. But for longer distances, things get complicated.

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All-out sprint speed may seem irrelevant in longer events, but new science is making the case for having a 鈥渟peed reserve鈥

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At a conference on sports innovation, sleep scientist Charles Samuels cuts through the hype

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The Swedish company Maurten's hydrogel drink has taken the endurance world by storm over the last two years. Now scientists are testing their claims.

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Over the past decade, athletes, coaches, and researchers have been seduced by the performance-boosting promises of brain stimulation. On a ride-and-zap-your-brain-like-the-pros tour through the Alps, Alex Hutchinson wonders whether it really works鈥攁nd whether we want it to.

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The two-hour barrier and the women鈥檚 marathon world record both fell this weekend. The history makers, Eliud Kipchoge and Brigid Kosgei, have one obvious thing in common.

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A new study quantifies the time gained and lost from the geography of the INEOS 1:59 Challenge course, and suggests that you don鈥檛 need to sweat the curves

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Crunching the data suggests that distance runners at this year鈥檚 track world champs paced more aggressively than ever

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Delayed gratification gets harder when you鈥檙e overtrained, according to a new brain-scanning study

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A handful of new products are claiming they can. The jury's still out on whether they deliver enough of an edge to justify the agony.

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New evidence bolsters the claim that adapting to hot weather gives an all-around fitness advantage鈥攂ut not right away.

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Whether you鈥檙e striving for peak performance or coming back from injury, psychological techniques can help

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Some key takeaways on hydration, power meters, recovery, and menstrual period tracking

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Two new studies on beet juice and VO2max highlight the limitations of sports science research that excludes female athletes

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Figuring out how long, how often, and when to train in the mountains remains an art for endurance athletes

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The physiological and psychological responses to different types of interval workout depend on the details

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A historical analysis of world-record pacing suggests that beating your own best time can be complicated

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A study that assigns different workout plans to each leg shows just how much (or little) the details matter

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Scientists debate the physiological benefits of ramping up your training intensity or your training volume

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You have to work hard to build strength, but that doesn鈥檛 necessarily mean collapsing to the floor after each set

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A pair of presentations explore the biomechanics of the controversial shoe, and whether it wards off marathon-induced muscle damage

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The theory makes sense, but actually showing that 鈥渉yperoxic training鈥 makes you faster remains a challenge

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A new study finds that your 鈥渃ritical speed鈥 threshold drops in the last third of a marathon, which may explain why the distance produces so many blow-ups

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A simple self-test zeroes in on the most efficient stride rate for your running style

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A new study looks at the effect of subtle wording changes on the performance-boosting power of motivational self-talk

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Experts from the Wilderness Medical Society have combed through the evidence to assess what works and what doesn鈥檛

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