Aaron Azevedo remembers exactly where he was when the power of Grund茅ns鈥 latest sustainability initiative really hit him. The fishing apparel company鈥檚 VP of product was sitting in his home office, watching over Zoom as a coworker removed product samples from Grund茅ns’ new packaging. The samples themselves, though, weren鈥檛 as exciting to Azevedo as the home-compostable packaging they came in.
鈥淎ll of a sudden, I was like, 鈥楲ook at the bags! Look what we鈥檙e doing!鈥欌 Azevedo said.
What Grund茅ns is doing is ambitious. Patagonia tried and failed to eliminate polybags鈥攖he single-use plastics that present one of the biggest sustainability challenges in the outdoor and fashion industries鈥攊n 2014. Prana, despite making great strides in this area and now roll-packing most of its clothing, has yet to completely eliminate polybags from all of its shipping. Very few companies have managed to quit polybags altogether, but this year, Grund茅ns will become one of them.
鈥淚 believe it鈥檚 scalable [to the larger industry],鈥 Azevedo said. 鈥淲e talked to a number of [packaging manufacturers], and more and more companies are getting involved with PLA.鈥
Instead of polybags, Grund茅ns is transitioning to bags made from polylactic acid (PLA), a biodegradable, plant-based polymer. The bags, cut into strips and tossed in a home composting system, will decompose fully within a year. The process takes longer than a traditional compost breakdown of egg shells, coffee grinds, and carrot peels, but once cut up, as Grund茅ns directs customers to do, the bags won鈥檛 obstruct normal composting. In around nine months, the bits of bag will break down into the compost soil.
Grund茅ns, a new member of the Plastic Impact Alliance and maker of apparel for commercial and recreational fishermen, aims to transition all packaging to the new bags, thereby eliminating all single-use plastic packaging from its supply chain, by late summer of 2021. The company is already shipping several new product lines in the bags, and results鈥攊n terms of product protection, efficiency, and customer satisfaction鈥攈ave been promising.聽
The initiative just might serve as a model for companies looking to eliminate polybags in a similar fashion.
Grund茅ns Compostable Packaging: A Complete Overhaul
The impetus for Grund茅ns to shift away from plastic packaging came several years ago, when executives at the company came across research declaring that by 2050 the world鈥檚 oceans would contain more plastic than fish.
鈥淭hat hit home for Grund茅ns,鈥 Azevedo said. 鈥淏ecause if there are no healthy oceans, there are no healthy fish. And, boom, Grund茅ns is out of business.”
Food-grade packaging entered the conversation when an executive brought coffee bean packs into the office, wondering if similar packaging would work for apparel. Grund茅ns then began reaching out to manufacturers online, until the company landed on one鈥擟hina-based Shenzhen Stars Trading Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Stars, which handles mainly food-grade packaging, agreed to develop Grund茅ns鈥 vision, and the quest to build a better polybag began.
Rolling out the bags across Grund茅ns鈥 operations has been a challenge, owing in part to the global nature of Grund茅ns鈥 business. With plants across Europe, Central America, and Asia, the company has worked to make the transition as smooth as possible.
鈥淭here was initial pushback [on the rollout],鈥 Azevedo said. 鈥淓ach factory inherently wants to buy their own product from their own supply chain.鈥
Import duties in the EU have complicated efforts to use the new bags in Europe, so Grund茅ns is currently working to develop similar biodegradable packaging within the EU鈥檚 borders. 国产吃瓜黑料 of the EU, factories have come on board to make the initiative work. Still, the new bags are already in use across the Americas and Asia.
Solving the Polybag Problem
Polybags present one of the outdoor industry鈥檚 toughest sustainability dilemmas. The clear plastic bags offer superb product protection during shipping and weigh next to nothing. Polybags are also inexpensive, but they carry a different kind of cost鈥攖hey’re difficult to recycle and often end up in landfills or the ocean.
Historically, bags and plastics billed as 鈥渃ompostable鈥 have presented their own set of problems. Unlike Grund茅ns鈥 bags, these plastics aren鈥檛 compostable at home; they require special, hard-to-find facilities known as industrial or commercial compost sites, where they only break down under intense heat and pressure. But because the plastics carry 鈥渂iodegradable鈥 on the label, customers often throw them in their own garbage or recycling, where they generally end up in landfills, degrading no faster than a fossil-fuel plastic would.
Having confirmed the bags were home compostable, Grund茅ns needed to check a few more boxes to feel good about the switch to PLA bags. The company had to ensure the bags would measure up to the performance of a traditional polybag, able to protect product over long shipping voyages. The company tested the bags on shipments from Vietnam, China, and Europe, and each test produced the same result: the bags held up.
The bags are twice the thickness of a traditional polybag鈥攁 paper outer layer allows for printing and labeling, so that the bags can still be identified and scanned throughout the shipping process. Despite this fact, Azevedo isn鈥檛 concerned about their weight as it pertains to shipping. The biggest detractor is financial鈥攖he bags are pricier than plastic, which the company estimates limits profit by 15 to 40 cents per product鈥攂ut Grund茅ns has a simple plan for dealing with the extra expense.
鈥淲e absorb [the cost],鈥 Azevedo said. 鈥淲e negotiate pretty heavily with the supplier to get down to a price that we can absorb. It is a ding on margin, but it鈥檚 manageable, and we think it鈥檚 important to do. It鈥檚 our investment in the future, so to speak.鈥
Bags with a Purpose
Grund茅ns launched the new bags with its spring 2021 product collection, and executives have already begun to receive positive feedback from customers.聽
鈥淐ustomers are ringing up our service line and saying, 鈥楬ey, we liked Grund茅ns before, but we love you even more now that you鈥檙e doing this,鈥欌 Ashley Williams, Grund茅ns鈥 VP of marketing, said. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 not why we鈥檙e doing it, but it鈥檚 always really nice when somebody takes the time to ring you up to say, 鈥楬ey, just want to comment on the packaging, I wish other companies did it.鈥欌
Customers have even been posting the new packaging on social media; Azevedo has seen posts from customers鈥 Instagram accounts featuring the bags. Williams appreciates the bags鈥 popularity, but emphasized that the focus of Grund茅ns鈥 initiative is still on the planet.
鈥淪ustainability is not a project, or a one-off,鈥 Williams said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 the way we do things. We have to do it, and we want to do it. We鈥檙e lessening our impact on the Earth鈥攊t鈥檚 part of our DNA.鈥