Last spring, as people sought outdoor hobbies听during the pandemic, fascination with foraging boomed鈥攁nd with it the popularity of social media personality听Alexis Nikole Nelson, a.k.a.听 on Instagram.听Her addictive video clips, which show how she听gathers and cooks her bounty,听are part how-to, part music-and-comedy routine. She has more than half a听million followers combined on Instagram and TikTok (), and one of her 听has garnered more than 5.6 million views.
People don鈥檛 have to live in the forest or the mountains to forage, says the 28-year old vegan from Columbus, Ohio. 鈥淚 live a hop听and a skip away from a very busy road, and I still make it work,鈥 Nelson says. 鈥淵ou just have to look.鈥
Nelson cherishes the comments from young women of color who tell her she鈥檚 helping them claim the outdoors, too. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 all I can hope for at the end of the day,鈥 she says,听鈥渇or other people to feel nature is as much for them as I was lucky enough to grow up thinking it was for me.鈥
Curious about foraging? Nelson shared some advice on how to get听started, with these five foods听she gathered near her home and turned into snacks.
Pan-Fried听Gingko Nuts
鈥淕ingo trees have听beautiful听fan-shaped leaves that turn a gorgeous shade of yellow.听Look on the ground for their听orange, shriveled-looking fruits鈥攖hey听smell like someone left an already-pungent cheese out in the summer heat in Louisiana for two weeks,鈥 she says. 鈥淵ou鈥檙e going to want to use gloves or a couple of biodegradable poop bags.鈥澨齋queeze the white, hard center kernel out of the pulp, and then discard the pulp, as it contains urushiol,听an oily, allergenic organic compound also found in poison ivy. 鈥淣ot everybody is crazy sensitive to the pulp, which can cause a rash, but you get more sensitive to it with each exposure,鈥 Nelson explains.听
At home, wash off any pulp left on the kernel. Then pan-fry the nuts with a lid on, as they will explode open. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e delicious鈥攕oft and creamy like a piece of Brie, but they听taste like salted popcorn,鈥 Nelson said. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e not bad for you in small amounts, but the name of the game is moderation.鈥 She recommends no more than听five for children or听eight for adults in a day.听(Overconsumption can cause vomiting and other side effects.)
Acorn Jelly
鈥淓veryone recognizes an acorn. I toss them into a big bowl of water, and the ones that float get discarded, because that usually means they鈥檙e not fully formed or an acorn weevil beat you to the contents,鈥 Nelson says. 鈥淵ou can shell with a hammer, which is cathartic, or a nutcracker. Toss the nutmeats into the water, and give them a quick pulse听in your food processor to break them up into what鈥檚 called acorn grits.鈥 This, she says,听speeds up the leaching process鈥攕oaking them in water to draw out the bitter tannins, then draining听and repeating as needed. 鈥淭o know when they鈥檙e ready to use, try a tiny morsel, and wait about ten听seconds to see if any bitterness comes through. When it tastes bland, like an unsalted peanut or pecan, it鈥檚 ready. I have a white oak close to my house, and its acorns听leach in two days鈥攃loser to one day if I鈥檓 really on it about changing the water.鈥
To make the jelly, a popular, earthy-tasting dish in Korea, Nelson听strains the acorn grits through a cheesecloth or听nut-milk bag and collects the milky white water in a bowl. 鈥淲hat is suspended is starch,鈥 she says. 鈥淟et the starch settle in the water, pour off that water, and keep replacing it with fresh water for a couple days. Try the starch to听see if there鈥檚 any bitterness from the tannins, and if there鈥檚 not, discard the last bit of water. If it鈥檚 still bitter, continue replacing the water.鈥 She then听scoops one tablespoon of starch, adds it to听two cups of water, and sets听it to boil. 鈥淲ait for it to bubble in a way that鈥檚 reminiscent of volcanoes in cartoons, with one big thick bubble coming up to the surface and then exploding,鈥 she says.听Pour the mixture into a lightly greased silicone mold or glass pan, let it set in the fridge, and then flip it out. 鈥淭he sauce in my post听was made of听soy sauce, sesame oil, minced field garlic cloves听and field garlic greens鈥攂oth foraged鈥攁nd red pepper flakes, topped with a nasturtium for a peppery kick. It鈥檚 like something from a high-end restaurant that I can鈥檛 afford, and I made it myself!鈥
Asiatic Dayflower Tempura
According to Nelson, these adorable blue flowers are very easy to identify鈥攖hey鈥檝e got听two large blue petals (鈥渓ike mouse ears鈥)听and a single white one that鈥檚听significantly smaller and hangs听straight down. 鈥淎 lot of people see it as a scourge in their gardens,鈥 says Nelson, who would disagree. 鈥淭ake a handful of shoots, give them a rinse, and dip them in a batter鈥濃攕he听uses a combination听of flour with dried plantain seeds (to thicken things听up),听seaweed salt, and cracked pepper, all mixed with sour beer听or seltzer water鈥斺渢hen听fry in hot oil. They鈥檙e mild tasting, like peas. They鈥檙e like high-end veggie straws you get in the snack aisle.鈥
Fried Osage Orange Seeds
鈥淥sage orange trees听were听a predecessor to barbed-wire fences. They get very spiky thorns, and their wood is known for being resistant to rot and hard enough that people have broken their chainsaws on it,鈥 Nelson says. 鈥淥sage oranges are big, green,听wrinkly monstrosities that look similar to a jackfruit. You can pluck them off and still avoid touching the thorns.鈥 She鈥檒l chop one in half with a big knife, and use the tip of the knife to fish out the seeds, then dip听them in water and听fry听them听with oil, salt,听and pepper. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e comparable to pepitas,鈥 she says.
Hen-of-the-Woods Mushroom Jerky
Nelson recommends seeking out hen-of-the-woods mushrooms at the base of an oak. She says you鈥檒l find them听in varying shades of grayish brown. 鈥淭hey pull apart in a meaty way鈥攍ike you听would imagine cooked chicken pulling apart鈥攁nd the fronds are already pretty thin, so you听don鈥檛 need听to slice the听pieces thinner,鈥 Nelson says. 鈥淚 clean them super thoroughly, because they tend to get dirt in them,听then I boil them in听broth for 15 to 20 minutes.鈥 (Her broth is made with听vinegar, seaweed salt, bayberry leaves,听maple syrup, garlic powder, cayenne, black pepper, liquid smoke, and olive oil.)听After that, she听pops the mushrooms听into a听dehydrator set to 135 degrees and lets it go overnight, about six to eight hours.听
If you鈥檙e not comfortable indentifying mushrooms, which Nelson acknowledges is听more complicated than identifying plants, 鈥渄on鈥檛 feel any shame in using store-bought mushrooms,鈥 she says.听Hen-of-the-woods are also known as maitake, and specialty grocery stores (or听even some big chain grocery stores)听will get them听in season, or you can buy听them from your local farmers鈥 market, Nelson says, adding,听鈥淵ou can also do the recipe with portobello caps or baby bella slices.鈥