Any visitor to New England looking to escape to the mountains faces one major question: The Whites or the Greens? Both of the Northeast鈥檚 dominant聽ranges offer plenty of opportunities to explore but have markedly different environments.
Steep and rugged, the White Mountains聽are concentrated in north-central New Hampshire, extending from the Connecticut River east to just across the Maine border. The bulk of the range is contained in 796,000-acre , which includes six federally designated wilderness areas and more than 7,700 acres of alpine habitat. Forty-eight peaks in the Whites exceed 4,000 feet in elevation, capped by 6,288-foot Mount聽Washington, the highest point in the northeastern U.S., the former record holder for the world鈥檚 highest wind gust (231 miles per hour), and the site of many infamous climbing and mountaineering stories.聽An extraordinary network of some 1,250 miles of hiking trails crisscross the Whites, including about 160 miles of the Appalachian Trail. While most forest trails and campgrounds have reopened in both New Hampshire and Maine, be sure to check the 聽of individual sites before visiting.
To the west, across the Connecticut River and the Vermont border, lie聽the Greens. Gently rolling and thickly forested, the range runs the entire length of Vermont聽from the Massachusetts border to the boundary of Quebec, Canada.聽 protects 400,000 acres of the range. Within it聽is 4,395-foot Mount聽Mansfield, the highest of the state鈥檚 five peaks over 4,000 feet in elevation,聽rising聽prominently above the ski area of Smugglers鈥 Notch. The Greens boast more than 600 miles of foot trails, knitted together by the 272-mile . Completed in 1930, it鈥檚 the oldest long-distance trail in the country and includes about 100 miles of the AT. The trail opened on May 22 with new , and some overnight and backcountry facilities have at limited capacity as of June 15. Though Green Mountain Association is encouraging day hikes, dispersed camping is allowed at some locations along the Long Trail and AT. (Check Green Mountain Club鈥檚 for the latest.)
How to decide between New Hampshire鈥檚 White Mountains and Vermont鈥檚 Greens? Whether you prefer breathtaking vistas, waterfalls, or multi-day backpacking trips, we鈥檝e highlighted the best outing in each range to help you pick.
If You Want High Peaks and Vistas

The Whites: Carpeted with delicate wildflowers in early summer, the bald summit of the dome-shaped Mount Eisenhower (4,760 feet) features an impressive 360-degree grandstand over the alpine terrain of the Presidential Range and into the below. Begin from the trailhead at Mount Clinton Road on U.S. Route 302 in , about 20 miles south of the town of Lancaster in central New Hampshire. Ascend via the 2.9-mile , which provides the most direct route to the Mount聽Eisenhower Loop, a half-mile hike to the summit. 7.1-mile loop, strenuous
The Greens: The distinctive profile of 4,083-foot Camel鈥檚 Hump, Vermont鈥檚 only 4,000-plus-foot summit without a ski area or any other development, resembles that of a sleeping lion when viewed from the east or west. The panorama from the mountain鈥檚 craggy alpine top takes in聽Lake Champlain, New York鈥檚 Adirondacks, and聽the White Mountains. Start from the eastern base of Camel鈥檚 Hump at , a few miles south of the town of North Duxbury, near Burlington. Hike the lower section of Monroe Trail, and continue on to Dean Trail before hitting Wind Gap, which leads to the viewpoint via Long Trail. 7-mile loop, strenuous
If You Want Waterfalls

The Whites: Dropping 80 feet down the northwest side of lofty Cannon Mountain are聽a series of cascades and pools, including the main 35-foot plunge of Bridal Veil Falls. From the trailhead just off New Hampshire聽Route 116, a few miles north of Easton, the family-friendly Coppermine Trail climbs alongside a brook in a forest of ferns and moss-covered boulders. A log shelter located just a quarter mile across the brook聽from the falls makes for the perfect lunch spot. 5聽miles round-trip, moderate
The Greens: The 125-foot-tall Lye Brook Falls, reached via , is the most impressive natural feature in the , an 18,000-acre forested plateau of streams, ponds, and bogs just east of the town of Manchester Center. From its source deep in the woods on Stratton Mountain, Lye Brook Falls tumbles and surges through a narrow rock chute to a sea of boulders and down into the valley below. Just before reaching the falls, the trail crosses a short stretch of wide-open hillside, the result of a 500-foot landslide caused by the heavy rains of Hurricane Irene in August 2011. 4.4 miles round-trip, moderate
If You Want Backcountry Hiking

The Whites: In north-central New Hampshire near Mount聽Washington, take a trip into the heart of the 45,000-acre Pemigewasset Wilderness. Start at the roaring Pemigewasset River for a few miles of ambling along the Lincoln Woods Trail, then hike the Franconia Brook Trail to聽Thirteen Falls聽and its Appalachian Mountain Club (AMC) tent site. Next, climb the 2.4-mile Twin Brook Trail to Galehead Mountain, one of five 4,000-plus-foot peaks. More tent sites and shelters, including the comfy 鈥攐ne of the most remote huts in the AMC鈥檚 system鈥攃an be found along the connecting Twinway (part of the AT) and Bondcliff Trails, a beautiful route that leads 11.5 miles over South Twin Mountain, Mount聽Guyot, Mount聽Bond, and Bondcliff. 25-mile loop, 2 to 3 days, strenuous
The Greens: Glastenbury Mountain (3,748 feet) and its circa-1927 fire tower are the highlights of an outstanding backpacking circuit through the 22,425-acre . From the trailhead at City Stream on Vermont聽Route 9, just east of , follow a 10.4-mile scenic stretch of the renowned Long Trail, which passes two shelters, tent sites, and water sources. On the wooded summit of Glastenbury, climb the tower to enjoy the grand 360-degree聽view. Returning from the tower, the hike continues on the less traveled West Ridge Trail (7.8 miles) and then Bald Mountain Trail for the 1.9-mile descent to the valley. You鈥檒l end at the East Trailhead on Harbour Road, several miles west of the starting point. Arrange a car shuttle or hitchhike to get back to your vehicle. 22-mile horseshoe loop, 2 to 3 days, strenuous
If You Want Easy and Accessible Trails

The Whites: In the village of North Conway, the lower half-mile of Moat Mountain Trail is a mostly level walk leading to a shady grove of hemlocks and , a pretty series of waterfalls,聽pools, and potholes. 1.2 miles round-trip, easy
The Greens: A few miles south of Mount聽Mansfield and Smugglers鈥 Notch, in the village of Stowe, is the聽, a popular multi-use greenway that winds along the West Branch of the Little River. The paved path features views of the surrounding high peaks and access to local and along its five-mile length. For a short walk, start at the southern trailhead on Vermont聽Route 100聽and head north to Weeks Hill Road;聽then聽on the way back, break off on the adjacent Quiet Path, which is bike-free. About two miles, easy
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