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Handstands are more doable than you might think. Heidi Kristoffer says you can pick it up in just a few weeks.
Handstands are more doable than you might think. Heidi Kristoffer says you can pick it up in just a few weeks. (Photo: Hayden Carpenter)

How to Do a Handstand

Yoga inversions are easier鈥攁nd more useful鈥攖han you might think

Published: 
Handstands are more doable than you might think. Heidi Kristoffer says you can pick it up in just a few weeks.
(Photo: Hayden Carpenter)

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Inversions might seem intimidating at first, if not downright impossible, but a handstand is an achievable听goal for any active person with the right mindset, says , a New York City鈥揵ased yoga instructor. All it takes is a few weeks of dedicated daily practice, according to Kristoffer.

A handstand听is a lot more than a neat party trick. Not only does it work upper-body and core strength, it also trains balance, body awareness, deep breathing, focus, and discipline鈥攕kills that are transferable to every mountain sport and outdoor activity, as well as daily life. 鈥淵ou have to be in the present to balance on your hands. You can鈥檛 be thinking or worrying about something else,鈥 Kristoffer听says. 鈥淗andstand pose grounds your breath, helps you clear your head, and forces you into the moment.鈥

Kristoffer recommends the exercises below to help build听the necessary strength and confidence to finally add the move to your repertoire. 鈥淗andstands come听down to fear for most people,鈥 she says. 鈥淪tep one is to get comfortable being upside down on your arms, then you can progress to balancing on your hands听and eventually perfect your form.鈥

If it takes a little longer than anticipated, don鈥檛听give up. 鈥淲hen you鈥檙e practicing, it鈥檚 easy to get frustrated, but just remember, your body has been in the other direction your whole life,鈥 says Kristoffer. 鈥淭ake a breath, give yourself time to learn this completely new skill, and approach it with levity.鈥

First,听it鈥檚 important that you鈥檙e injury-free and healthy. Handstands place听stress on the wrists and shoulders听and require听adequate mobility in the lower back and hamstrings. If you have any pain in these areas, hold off until you鈥檙e back in action. A good warm-up is essential to injury prevention. Begin with a yoga session听or your favorite moves to loosen up and听open your听shoulders听and activate your听arm, core, and back muscles.

As you work toward the real deal, start with the first three moves of this exercise progression, and continue until you find them easy and comfortable before moving on to practicing a handstand pose with a wall. Move at your own pace, and remember, consistent practice is key.

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鈥淟鈥 Handstand at Wall

(Hayden Carpenter)

What it does: Builds arm and core strength, helps you get comfortable upside down on your arms,听and encourages proper hand, wrist, elbow, and shoulder alignment.

How to do it: Stand with your back to a wall. Bending forward at the waist, position your hands on the floor in front of you听exactly shoulder width apart. Your hands听should be a leg length away from the wall. (To determine the correct distance from the wall, sit on the ground facing it听with straight legs. Inch forward until your feet touch the wall. Then place your hands at your hips to mark the distance. This is where your hands should eventually be placed, which听ensures your hips will be eventually be directly in line with your arms and torso.)

Spread your fingers and press your palms flat on the ground. Walk your feet up the wall until your legs are parallel to the floor鈥攖his will center your hips over your body. Be mindful that your hands, wrists, elbows, and shoulders are all in line on each side. Hold the pose for 20 seconds to a minute听or as long as you can maintain听good form. As soon as you start to shake or lose proper form, walk your feet back down the wall听and rest. Make the exercise harder by aiming one leg at a time toward the ceiling.

鈥淎rm alignment is really important so that your shoulder and back muscles don鈥檛 go into overdrive,鈥 says Kristoffer. 鈥淧eople new to handstand often make the mistake of placing their hands too wide, because it feels like a better base to balance on, but in doing so, you鈥檙e crushing your shoulder muscles and rhomboids听and risk injuring yourself.鈥

Volume: Five听to seven听repetitions. If you cannot hold the position for 30 seconds at a time, break it down into shorter durations, such as three ten-second holds with a short rest between each, until you build up the endurance.

If this position feels too challenging, take a few weeks to work on your general arm, back, and core strength听or hamstring, shoulder, or hip mobility,听then try again to reassess.

Wall Kick-Ups

(Hayden Carpenter)

What they听do: Continue听to build arm and core strength as you practice entering a handstand without the risk of flipping over backwards.

How to do them: From a standing forward bend, place your palms flat on the ground, shoulder width apart, roughly six or more inches away from a wall. Check to ensure your arms form a straight line. Raise one leg in the air, then hop with the other to launch your feet straight overhead. Lightly tap the wall with your heel, then return your feet to the ground for one repetition. Repeat, and switch the hopping leg every set.

Volume:听Three听to four听sets of ten听reps

Crane (Crow) Pose

(Hayden Carpenter)

What it does: Trains balance on your hands, while continuing to improve body awareness and arm and core strength.

How to do it: Squat with your feet a few inches apart听and your palms pressed flat on the floor, directly below your shoulders. Position your knees just wider than your hips, and press them into your upper arms as high you can. Stand up on your toes, and lean forward to place the weight of your torso on your upper arms (through your knees). Continue leaning forward until your feet leave the ground. Find your balance, and hold for 20 seconds to a minute听or as long as you can. Slowly tip back into a squat to get out of the pose.

It鈥檚 OK to keep your elbows bent and focus only on balance, but to perfect your form, work toward straightening your arms.

Volume: Five听to seven听reps

Handstand with Wall

(Hayden Carpenter)

What it does: Allows you to practice a handstand without the fear of flipping over backwards.

How to do it: Start this as you would for wall kick-ups. From a standing forward bend, place your palms flat on the ground, shoulder width apart, one to two feet away from a wall. Check to ensure your arms form a straight line. Raise one leg in the air, then hop with the other to push your legs overhead, but try not to touch the wall. Find your center point of balance, and hold there for as long as you can.

If you feel like you鈥檙e going to fall backwards, slowly bend one of your legs and use the wall for support. You might need to use the wall frequently when you first start, but attempt to use it less and less until you鈥檙e comfortable without it.

Volume: Practice daily until you鈥檙e comfortable without the wall.

Handstand

(Hayden Carpenter)

What it does: Improves upper-body and core strength, balance, body awareness, deep breathing, and focus.

How to do it: Get in the position for a standing forward bend. Plant your palms firmly on ground, exactly shoulder width apart so that your hands, wrists, elbows, and shoulders are all aligned. Spread out your fingers to create a stable base. Raise one leg in the air, then take progressively larger hops with the other to eventually position your hips directly over your shoulders. 鈥淚f you take a leap that鈥檚 slightly enthusiastic, your fingertips can act as your brake,鈥 says Kristoffer. 鈥淩eally press into those fingertips so you don鈥檛 feel like you鈥檙e going to tip over backwards.鈥

Keep your legs split, and use micro adjustments to find a central balance point. Once settled, slowly bring your legs together until they鈥檙e both overhead and pointing toward the sky. Think of a handstand as stacking your body upside down, then moving toward midline. Move slowly, and breathe. Jerky movements are more difficult to control if you begin leaning too far in one direction and can cause you to overcorrect.

Volume: Practice daily.

Handstand Practice: Helpful Tips

  • Practice on a padded or soft surface, like a grassy lawn or the mats at a climbing gym or fitness center.
  • Have a friend spot听or catch or hold your legs as you practice.
  • Do not attempt a headstand. While it might seem easier鈥攁nd you see photos of it all over Instagram鈥攖he risk of injury is high. 鈥淚鈥檓 adamantly opposed to headstands for beginners,鈥 says Kristoffer. 鈥淚f you cannot do a handstand with control, you should not be doing a headstand, because you鈥檒l mistakenly put your full body weight onto your cervical spine, which is really dangerous.鈥
  • Find and practice a safe way to bail out of handstand if you lose balance. 鈥淥nce you know how to properly fall, the fear goes away,鈥 says Kristoffer, who teaches popular听workshops about falling safely. 鈥淓verybody is going to have a different escape route鈥 based on flexibility and comfort levels, she adds. Some people can do a full back bend, whereas others prefer to cartwheel out. Whatever your plan, it will certainly help your head game if you practice.

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