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Running woman having a rest
Peak performance is attainable to anyone; whether that means winning super bowls and grand slams, or finishing your local 5k and doing good creative work. (Photo: Morgan Sarkissian/Unsplash)

Three Secrets to Performing at Your Highest Level

Get started. Keep going. Stop.

Published: 
Running woman having a rest
(Photo: Morgan Sarkissian/Unsplash)

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It鈥檚 one thing to reach the top of a mountain. It鈥檚 another thing to stay there for a long time, through good weather and bad. Serena Williams, Tom Brady, Lebron James, and Diana Taurasi are all notable examples of elite performers who have accomplished the latter. They鈥檝e ascended to great heights, and, somehow, they鈥檝e managed to stay there. They are perennial peak performers.

Unlike these giants, you may not be the best in the world at what you do. But the truth is听you don鈥檛 have to be. After听, the best definition I鈥檝e come up with for peak performance is expressing your fullest potential in a sustainable manner鈥攁nd feeling good while you鈥檙e doing it. In other words, peak performance is an inside game. And it is attainable to anyone,听whether that means winning Super Bowls and Grand Slams听or finishing your local 5K听and doing good creative work. It鈥檚 about getting the best out of yourself, over and over again.

Though achieving this state results from a confluence of factors, there are a few key practices required for peak performance in just about any endeavor. All are simple. Yet none are easy.

Know How to Get Started

In his book听,bestselling author Steven Pressfield writes, 鈥淭he professional does not wait for inspiration; he acts in anticipation of it.鈥 Peak performance is actually a continuous practice. Or, as Pressfield writes, 鈥淚t is the dedicated, daily exercise of commitment, will, and focused intention.鈥

While it can be helpful to听design your environment and听develop routines that encourage your best work, nothing matters if you don鈥檛 show up. Unfortunately, there is no elaborate program that will help you show up.听No special tea, lotion, potion, or pill.听You just have to do it. Day in and day out. A common misconception is that you need to be in a good mood or feel motivated to get going. But it turns out that, in many cases, the opposite is true. Mood follows action.

鈥淓motions come and go,鈥澨says Rich Roll, an endurance athlete and podcast host. 鈥淪ometimes it鈥檚 best not to fight a down feeling but just to accept it.鈥 However, Roll says, this doesn鈥檛 mean you need to give in to those down emotions. 鈥淚f I鈥檓 in a rut, I force myself to move my body, even if only a little bit. This helps shift my perspective and reset my operating system鈥攁nd more often than not, the sun starts shining again.鈥

In science-speak, Roll is describing听. Our brain听loves to protect us from anxiety, fear, and failure, so it sends strong emotional messages telling us to stay in place. The best way to change these feelings is often to simply start acting. 鈥淭he ability to overcome resistance, self-sabotage, and self-doubt is way more important than talent,鈥澨.

Know听How to Keep Going

Anyone who has ever pursued a big goal knows there are times when it鈥檚 really hard to keep going. Fatigue, boredom, and fear of failure are all common obstacles. It鈥檚 a lot easier to work through these obstacles when you鈥檙e not alone. Researchshows that being part of a community听 and听. When you fall, others are there to pick you up.

In addition to community, remembering why you鈥檙e doing what you鈥檙e doing can help you persist, especially during periods of low energy.听 show that individuals with a strong sense of purpose are听less likely to burn out. Purpose and community work hand in hand: lots of us derive meaning from our community, and when oursense of purpose is wavering,听our community is there to support and hold us up.

Know听How to Stop

The paradox of working hard is that it鈥檚 great until it鈥檚 not. Push too hard, and injuries, both physical and emotional, tend to kick in. It鈥檚 important to remember that the path toward any long-term goal requires periods of stress and rest. Regardless of the endeavor, long-term progress is less about heroic efforts and more about smart pacing.

Running coach听 has told me many times that one of the most important things he tries to communicate to his athletes is to 鈥渟top one rep short.鈥Though it can be tempting to keep pushing, he says, 鈥淵ou want to be able to pick up where you left off, which means you can鈥檛 beat yourself into the ground every workout.鈥

This mindset also applies beyond sports. A common piece of writing advice is to stop one sentence short听so you can pick up in rhythm the next day. Not that this is easy. In an interview with the听Paris Review, Earnest Hemingway听 that as difficult as his blocks of writing were, it was 鈥渢he wait until the next day,鈥 when he forced himself to rest, that was hardest. In听, Stephen King says, 鈥淔or me, not working is the real work.鈥

On its face, knowing how to get started and keep going may seem contradictory with knowing how to stop. And yet听it seems that what gives rise to peak performance is turning these seemingly opposing skills into a flowing cycle. Unfortunately, I鈥檝e yet to come across a silver bullet to make this happen. Your best bet is to treat your own performance path like an experiment, paying close attention to your body and mind听and adjusting as you go.

Brad Stulberg () coaches on performance and well-being and writes 国产吃瓜黑料鈥檚 Do It Better column. He is bestselling author of the books and . Subscribe to his newsletter .

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