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Exerting willpower all the time is no fun and detracts from what you鈥檙e actually trying to do.
Exerting willpower all the time is no fun and detracts from what you鈥檙e actually trying to do. (Photo: Jacob Lund/Stocksy)

Willpower Isn’t the Key to Success

You can't force your way to healthy habits

Published: 
Exerting willpower all the time is no fun and detracts from what you鈥檙e actually trying to do.
(Photo: Jacob Lund/Stocksy)

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There鈥檚 a popular that willpower is like a muscle. The more you use it, the stronger it becomes. But听like any other muscle, if you use willpower too often without any rest or recovery in between, eventually听it听fatigues and gives out鈥攜ou eat the chips,听skip the meditation, and听check your notifications for the umpteenth time. The problem that we all face living in the modern world is that it can feel like one constant exercise in flexing our willpower muscles. Our apps and social feeds are designed to keep us scrolling, and we鈥檙e marketed a nonstop barrage of junk food and junk content. Constantly resisting these temptations is tiring;听 show it leads to lower performance on both physical and mental tasks.

One option to improve performance is to focus on strengthening your willpower. There鈥檚 some evidence that 听may help with this. Other shows that regular exercise is also conducive to building willpower. If you鈥檙e working out hard, then the training session itself becomes one big exercise in resisting the urge to quit. But听even so, meditation and exercise are rarely enough.

An equally powerful route to dealing with the willpower challenge is to eliminate the need for willpower altogether, to admit that you鈥檙e never going to have enough of it to live the kind of life you want to live. Or听at the very least, to admit that exerting willpower all the time is no fun and detracts from what you鈥檙e actually trying to do. One of my favorite in my book听shows that even when we don鈥檛 check our phones during a face-to-face conversation, merely having a phone present鈥攕ay,听on silent mode, sitting facedown on the table鈥攄etracts from the quality of the conversation. Researchers speculate this is because we are using so much energy (energy that could be used to be fully present in the conversation) to resist the urge to check our phones. I鈥檝e certainly had this experience.

Perhaps a better option than always relying on willpower is to consciously design our environments to remove the temptations that regularly get in the way of us living our best lives. A few common examples:

  • If you struggle with eating unhealthy foods, then keep them out of the house in the first place. And if you struggle not to buy unhealthy foods, then don鈥檛 grocery shop when you鈥檙e hungry.
  • If you want to be more present with your family in the evenings, turn off your phone and computer and store them in a far corner of your house. Better yet, leave them in the garage.
  • If you want to do deep-focused work, consider going to a coffee shop without wireless (and leave your phone at home).
  • If you want to get to the gym early in the morning, prepack your gym bag and work clothes, so all you need to do is wake up and go.
  • If you鈥檙e having a hard timing concentrating听enough to read a book, make sure you鈥檙e reading in a room without a television,听computer, or other digital devices.
  • If falling听asleep is difficult because your mind is prone to racing, keep your phone, iPad, and laptop out of your bedroom, at least at night.
  • And a personal favorite that has been hugely beneficial in my own life: if you鈥檙e always checking your phone,听take everything off it but the essentials. For me this means maps, voice calls, and text messaging. That鈥檚 right, I took social media, the internet, and e-mail off my phone鈥攁nd I鈥檝e yet to regret it one bit. (For more on this strategy, see an outstanding new book called by Cal Newport.)

The basic gist is to reflect on the behaviors that you want or don鈥檛 want to do and then set up the conditions conducive to those outcomes. Identify the obstacles that get in your way鈥攖he stuff that taxes your willpower鈥攁nd eliminate them altogether. This can be hard to do at first because, as I鈥檝e written before, so many of the things that tempt us are like candy鈥攖hey鈥檙e addicting in the short term听but make us feel not so great in the long term. But once you get used to a life without candy everywhere around you, you tend to realize it鈥檚 actually a much better life.

Brad Stulberg () is a performance coach and writes听国产吃瓜黑料鈥檚 Do It Better column. He is also bestselling author of the books听 and .

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