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The Amaury Sports Organization pulled the women鈥檚 Fl猫che Wallonne and Li猫ge-Bastogne-Li猫ge races it promotes from pro racing鈥檚 top circuit last week.
The Amaury Sports Organization pulled the women鈥檚 Fl猫che Wallonne and Li猫ge-Bastogne-Li猫ge races it promotes from pro racing鈥檚 top circuit last week. (Photo: Luc Claessen/Getty)

Cycling’s Biggest Race Organizer Needs to Support Women

The largest promoter in road-bike racing is backing away from what may be the sport's future

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The Amaury Sports Organization pulled the women鈥檚 Fl猫che Wallonne and Li猫ge-Bastogne-Li猫ge races it promotes from pro racing鈥檚 top circuit last week.
(Photo: Luc Claessen/Getty)

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Last week听the Amaury Sports Organization (ASO)听 to essentially pull the women鈥檚 Fl猫che Wallonne and Li猫ge-Bastogne-Li猫ge races听that it promotes from pro racing鈥檚 top circuit rather than try to meet minimum TV-coverage requirements. The reaction to that decision鈥攐utrage, disappointment, and criticism, all deftly summed up in听 from mountain-bike world champion and Swiss national road champion Jolanda Neff鈥攕aid it all.

But no one was exactly shocked. 鈥淚t wasn鈥檛 a surprise to me,鈥 says Iris Slappendel, a longtime professional who retired after 2016 and is now executive director of , a riders鈥 union for professional women cyclists.听

The move听had been rumored for weeks. The UCI instituted new rules in 2017 on minimum TV coverage for UCI Women鈥檚 WorldTour sanctioning. This year听the requirement was a video recap and online information in French and English. For 2020, it will increase to at least 45 minutes of live coverage. According to Slappendel, race directors had been discussing how difficult it would be to meet next year鈥檚 requirements.

Now听the ASO has decided not to try; instead, the two races will be held in 2020 at a lower level on the calendar. The ASO didn鈥檛 respond to a request for comment, but the general sense is that it was a financial decision. Extra TV coverage requires more costs, like additional production staff, and the ASO and its main broadcast partner, RTBF, appear to have decided that it simply wasn鈥檛 worth the money.

Perhaps what鈥檚 most stinging about the move is that no other promoter has the wealth and power that the ASO does, and yet they all seem to be making it work. (No other race promoter has so far taken the step that the ASO did last week.) 鈥淭hey鈥檙e the richest race organizer in the world,鈥 Slappendel says. 鈥淚 believe it that they don鈥檛 make any profit on women鈥檚 cycling, and it certainly costs money to organize the race. But they should see it as an investment in the future like other organizers do.鈥

Historically, the ASO鈥檚 commitment to women鈥檚 racing has been up and down. On the one hand, it runs more top-tier women鈥檚 events than almost any other race promoter: of the 16 events on the 2019 Women鈥檚 WorldTour calendar, the ASO promotes four, as well as the lower-tier Tour de Yorkshire. On the other hand, the ASO has largely declined to invest much money in the events or grow them. After briefly expandingits marquee La Course event鈥攚hich runs during a Tour de France stage鈥攆rom one day to two in 2017, the ASO reverted it to a single-day event in 2018. At last October鈥檚 annual Tour-route-announcement gala event, La Course was essentially a sideshow.

Tour director Christian Prudhomme said last February that it would be 鈥渋mpossible鈥 to organize a women鈥檚 stage race during the men鈥檚 Tour de France. 鈥淚 would not know how to organize a second event,鈥 he . He also claimed that the ASO couldn鈥檛 get permission, although he didn鈥檛 say from whom.

That鈥檚 specious. The ASO runs 90 events a year听in 25 countries,听ranging from cycling and golf to the Dakar Rally. Its entire business model of running for-profit events on public property revolves around getting permission. If Prudhomme can鈥檛 run two bike races on the same already-closed roads with the same media partners and logistics teams, maybe he鈥檚 not the right guy for the job?

As for finances, in 2017, the ASO (itself a division of the larger 脡ditions Philippe Amaury media conglomerate) on听$252,610,379听million听in revenue, a rather tidy 20 percent profit margin. Although profits have declined slightly since 2015, revenue is growing modestly. The ASO doesn鈥檛 break out its revenue figures, but big events like the Tour and Dakar and the Paris Marathon are said to be the company鈥檚 rainmakers, while most of the other events are . The ASO appears to have no qualms about investing in long-running events like Paris-Nice, whether they make a profit or not. So is it really too much to ask to invest a small slice of that in women鈥檚 racing?

But you don鈥檛 have to rely only on the equity argument that the ASO should find a way to fully support its women鈥檚 events. While women鈥檚 races have been around for decades, the modern pro sport is comparatively young, yet听growing fast. Daam Van Reeth, a professor of economics at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in Belgium, tracks broadcast ratings for various sports, including men鈥檚 and women鈥檚 cycling. In figures published on his Twitter account, Van Reeth says that women鈥檚 cycling audiences are growing. The women鈥檚 Ghent-Wevelgem race 25 percent from 2018 to 2019听to 516,000 viewers. That was 74 percent of the audience size for the men鈥檚 race. The Amstel Gold women鈥檚 race in the Netherlands alone (63 percent of the men鈥檚 audience size). After several years of consistent television coverage, audiences for the women鈥檚 cyclocross events this past season of the men鈥檚 viewership.

It鈥檚 possible that the ASO doesn鈥檛 see those kinds of numbers. But Slappendel says it鈥檚 not merely a matter of checking the box on having a women鈥檚 race; it鈥檚 how the event is organized and timed to the men鈥檚 finish. 鈥淚n Li猫ge, the riders finish three to four hours before the men, and there鈥檚 no circuit,鈥 she says, referring to course designs that let spectators see the racers pass multiple times. 鈥淭here are almost no fans on the course. At the women鈥檚 Het Nieuwsblad or Amstel, they finish one to two hours before the men, there鈥檚 a circuit for the final part of the race, fans are on the course, and they鈥檙e part of the teams presentation.鈥

Even among the women鈥檚 races that are getting good audience numbers, there鈥檚 still lots of work to do. So far, prize money is that lags behind,听although in cyclocross, promoters like bike maker Trek have committed to prize-list parity, and at the World Cup round it promoted last season, the elite women鈥檚 race was held in the final, marquee time slot traditionally reserved for men.

The ASO鈥檚 decision isn鈥檛 yet final. David Lappartient, the new UCI president, campaigned and won partly on a platform of increasing equity for women鈥檚 cycling. He may be French, and a nominal ally of the ASO, but he鈥檚 also the promoter to increase its commitment to women鈥檚 cycling, particularly in terms of TV coverage.

Dutch paper de Telegraaf that UCI Road Commission chair Tom Van Damme was trying to put together a solution that would allow the ASO and its regional broadcast partner, RTBF, to meet the requirements and keep WorldTour status. Reached for comment, the UCI鈥檚 press officer, Louis Chenaille, declined to address specifics听but offered a short statement affirming that the minimum broadcast requirements were 鈥渋n line with our strategy to develop women鈥檚 professional road cycling鈥 and were a condition of women鈥檚 WorldTour status. The statement also said that 鈥渄iscussions with organizers are ongoing as the UCI draws up the 2020 Women鈥檚 WorldTour calendar鈥 and that an official communication would be made after a management-committee meeting in June.

Slappendel was encouraged that the news was such a hot topic, including on social media. 鈥淎 few years ago, no one would have bothered, and now it鈥檚 like, This is ridiculous,鈥 she says. 鈥淭o me that feels already like a small victory, to change that mentality about women鈥檚 sports.鈥 She doesn鈥檛 expect that听criticism alone will change the ASO鈥檚 decision, and she鈥檚 most concerned that, as the most powerful entity in bike racing, the ASO could flex its muscle to get some kind of exception to the live-coverage rules.

But Slappendel also suspects that, in the long run, the ASO鈥檚 decision to back away from women鈥檚 cycling may hurt it more than the sport. 鈥淲omen鈥檚 cycling will develop anyway,鈥 says听Slappendel. 鈥淚t鈥檚 growing with or without the ASO.鈥 While some women鈥檚 races that are run alongside men鈥檚 events are enjoying popularity, Slappendel also pointed听to new stand-alone women鈥檚 races, like the Battle of the North,听a ten-stage women鈥檚 event in Scandinavia that鈥檚 planned for 2021. There鈥檚 also the , a four-day women鈥檚-only stage race in the U.S.

In many bike races, there鈥檚 a crucial moment where the field stretches and splits as riders at the front lift the pace at key spots like a climb. This moment is called the selection; some riders make the elite front group that will produce the winner, while many don鈥檛. It鈥檚 impossible to say where women鈥檚 racing will go from here. But in a few years, we may look back at this decision as the moment when the ASO missed the big move.

Lead Photo: Luc Claessen/Getty

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