James L. Jordan, 30, of West Yarmouth, Massachusetts, appeared in federal court Monday, where he was听charged with with intent to commit murder after a bloody attack early Saturday morning on the Appalachian Trail left one hiker dead and another hospitalized. A judge ordered Jordan be held in custody pending a psychiatric evaluation.
According to the criminal complaint filed in the U.S.听District Court for the Western District of Virginia, the incident began when Jordan approached a group of four hikers (court filings do not indicate how the four were connected) somewhere in Jefferson National Forest in western Virginia听on Friday evening.听
In the court documents, the hikers said that Jordan was 鈥渁cting disturbed and unstable, and was playing his guitar and singing.鈥 Later that night, the four set up camp a few miles from where the first encounter occured, in Wythe County, Virginia. Jordan appeared and began threatening the hikers in their shelters, saying that he was going to 鈥減our gasoline on their tents and burn them to death.鈥 At that point, the four听hikers听decided to relocate their campsites. Jordan then confronted them with a knife. Two of the hikers ran north听on the trail to escape. They called 911 at 2:30 A.M., saying that they were being chased by a man with a knife.
Allegedly, Jordan eventually gave up the chase and returned to the campsite, near Mount Rogers National Recreation Area. He then reportedly听began yelling at the two remaining hikers, a man and a woman. A verbal altercation occurred听between Jordan and the male hiker, who the FBI identified on Tuesday as 43-year-old Richard S. Sanchez Jr., of Oklahoma. Sanchez made an emergency call from his cell phone. Jordan then began stabbing him听in the upper part of his body as the female hiker, who has not been identified, looked on.听
According to the affidavit, when she saw her male companion fall to the ground, the female hiker attempted to run away. Jordan chased after her. As he caught up to her, the female hiker raised her arms in surrender. Jordan then began stabbing her.听She suffered听several stab wounds before falling down and playing dead. Jordan then left and returned to the campsite, according to authorities.听听
After Jordan left, the female听hiker got up听and continued to run down the trail, eventually coming upon a duo who were camping听just off the trail. These two backpackers then helped the female victim hike six more miles to a trailhead, where they called 911. The wounded hiker was transported to a nearby medical center in Bristol, Tennessee, where she is听recovering from her injuries.听
Jordan, meanwhile, made his way back down the trail and approached another pair of backpackers who were asleep in their tent, shouting at them that he needed a flashlight.
鈥淭hey were real reluctant to just talk to him. They thought it was a little unusual,鈥 said Wythe County sheriff Keith Dunagan at a press briefing on Sunday. 鈥淭hey didn鈥檛 even see the person, and luckily they didn鈥檛 come out of the tent.鈥
Using pings from a nearby cell-phone tower, authorities were able to ascertain the approximate location of the first stabbing. The tactical team of the Wythe County Sheriff鈥檚 Office听then began the four-mile hike to the crime scene. At 6:14 on Saturday morning, the team arrived at the campsite where the first attack occurred. There听it听found Sanchez's body, who died from his injuries,听along with a dog听which then led the team听to the suspect. The deputies found听blood on Jordan鈥檚 clothes and arrested him.
The hikers said that Jordan was 鈥渁cting disturbed and unstable, and was playing his guitar and singing.鈥
鈥淲e had our whole tac team up there, so he wisely surrendered himself,鈥 said听Dunagan.
According to the court documents,听the tactical team听also discovered a large knife, believed to be the murder weapon, in close proximity to the victim鈥檚 body.
Both the female stabbing victim and the two hikers who fled from Jordan identified him as the attacker. The sheriff鈥檚 department, working in concert with the Virginia State Police,听closed approximately 16 miles of trail to complete a crime-scene investigation. That section of the trail was reopened on Sunday.
Because the Appalachian Trail is administered by the National Park Service, the FBI has the ultimate jurisdiction听over crimes committed there.听Dee Rybiski, a spokesperson for the FBI field office in Richmond, Virginia, confirmed by phone on Monday that that office鈥檚 Evidence Response Unit was gathering evidence听on the trail.
Jordan, who gave himself the trail name 鈥淪overeign,鈥 has been a known nuisance on the trail for several months.听In mid-April, he allegedly听threatened several hikers at a shelter in Tennessee. When the hikers arrived at a hostel a day or so later, they reported the incident to Mike Hensley, sherriff of Unicoi County, Tennessee, who interviewed them late that night.
鈥淲e knew there was trouble down here with this boy,鈥 Hensley told me by phone on Monday. 鈥淲hat really got my attention was that one of the hikers said he told them, 鈥業t鈥檚 going to be a bad day for hikers on the trail.鈥欌 Upon hearing that, Hensley says he immediately deployed deputies, but they were unable to locate Jordan. Authorities in North Carolina observed him a day or so later, but there was no warrant for his arrest, so they did not detain him.
According to Hensley, hikers observed Jordan behaving strangely at a trailhead on April 21,听asking thru-hikers for the password needed to get on the trail.听Then, on April 22, Jordan appeared at a road crossing where trail angels were handing out food to thru-hikers. Jordan initiated a verbal argument with some of the backpackers there, who also alerted authorities. He was apprehended with a fake ID, marijuana, and other drug paraphernalia. He was also carrying a 17-inch survival knife.听That knife is being held in the evidence room at the Unicoi听Sheriff鈥檚 Office. It鈥檚 unclear when or where he purchased the knife used to kill the hiker this weekend.
According to Hensley, none of the hikers who had been assaulted by Jordan in the April incident were willing to press charges or testify in court, so Jordan was arrested only for the fake ID and drug charges. He pled guilty and was ordered to stay off the trail.
鈥淚 done all I could do,鈥澨齭ays Hensley. 鈥淭he only thing听I could do is go with the charges I had. I knew this guy was a serious problem.鈥 But news of his threatening behavior made its way up the trail, as reports of 鈥淪overeign鈥听harassing other hikers continued.
Matthew 鈥淥die鈥 Norman, a well-known former AT thru-hiker and founder of the Hiker鈥檚 Yearbook (a yearly record of hikers on the trail), encountered Jordan on May 2 at a trailhead near Tennessee鈥檚 Roan Mountain State Park. Norman recognized Jordan from his arrest photo, which had听been widely circulated in the trail community, and invited Jordan to dinner.
鈥淲e all knew about his violent interactions by then,鈥 Norman told me by phone on Monday from a motel near Abingdon, Virginia,听where the FBI has housed him and four other witnesses to Jordan鈥檚 crime. 鈥淢y intention was to get him off the trail for his own safety and the safety of other hikers.鈥
Norman says that, over dinner, Jordan told him that hikers鈥攚ho Jordan called 鈥渢he mountain people鈥濃攚ere being threatened by 鈥渋nfiltrators who were trying to steal their instruments鈥 and that Jordan was remaining on the trail in order to protect the 鈥渕ountain people鈥 from harm.
According to Norman, Jordan also said that he had family in Maryland. Norman offered to buy him a Greyhound bus ticket there, and Jordan accepted. The two, along with Jordan鈥檚 dog, traveled 90 miles to Johnston City, Tennessee, to put him on the bus.
The decision to do more to alert hikers to the potential danger Jordan posed rested with the National Park Service.
鈥淚 didn鈥檛 want to put him in anywhere near a trail town,鈥 says听Norman.
After dinner, Norman says Jordan and his dog (who was wearing a service-animal harness)听spent a night in a Tennessee motel. On May 3, Jordan听boarded a northbound bus. But apparently he听and his dog disembarked at the next stop.
On May 5, backpackers negative encounters with Jordan in and around Shenandoah National Park.
Unlike previous cases of听hikers being听attacked or killed on the Appalachian Trail, one thing that appears to distinguish this one听is that it was preceded by six weeks of complaints about Jordan鈥檚 behavior. On Monday, hikers took to social-media sites, wondering听why more had not been done鈥攑articularly given the number of thru-hikers in Virginia this time of year.
Brian King, the publisher at the Appalachian Trail Conservancy (a nonprofit dedicated to the preservation and management of the trail),听says that the ATC was well aware of the recurring complaints about Jordan and had been urging hikers to contact local authorities or call 911. The organization had also asked its ridge runners (people located along the trail to assist and answer questions)听to alert hikers to possible encounters with Jordan.
鈥淭he threats that Jordan was making were very much on our radar,鈥 says King.
Hikers I spoke with said they did not see any warnings posted or any other alerts about potential violence in the region. The National Park Service referred all questions听to the FBI, which did not know if any warnings had been posted, since that would have taken place before the crime.
Norman says he and other hikers still want an answer as to why Jordan was allowed to remain on the trail.
鈥淲e鈥檙e in absolute shock and disappointed that there was nothing more that could have been done,鈥澨齭ays Norman.听