The Theft of Grand Staircase鈥揈scalante
In 2017, the Trump administration announced that it was shrinking the iconic Utah national monument by nearly 50 percent. Leath Tonino devised a sketchy 200-mile solo desert trek, following the path of the legendary cartographer who literally put these contentious canyons on the map.
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Deanna Glover鈥檚 voice hits a high note along with her eyebrows, tone and expression conveying the same grandmotherly concern.
She鈥檚 not my grandmother鈥攚e met for the first time an hour ago鈥攂ut that hardly seems to matter to the sweet, white-haired 80-year-old. 鈥淭ell me you鈥檒l have a friend hiking with you, because it鈥檚 a lot of country,鈥 she says. 鈥淎nd, you know, I start to worry.鈥
The , in Kane County, Utah, is cluttered with arrowheads, wedding gowns, antique farm implements, and sepia photographs of the families that founded the town of Kanab in 1870. I phoned Deanna, a descendent of these Mormon pioneers, earlier this April morning, and though the museum, her baby and brainchild, was closed, she insisted on opening it so that the displays could inform my upcoming 200-mile, two-week trek through Grand Staircase鈥揈scalante National Monument.
Hiking with a friend? I shake my head, and a latent anxiety rears up, the prickly fear-thrill of engaging a desert that demands resourcefulness (drinking water found in sculpted potholes), extreme caution (camouflaged rattlesnakes in the middle of the trail), and a tolerance for solitude (my girlfriend, as I hugged her goodbye before leaving for Utah, told me to enjoy peeking into the recesses of my own skull).
Recounting this quip to Deanna, I notice the grip on her walker tighten. 鈥淥h, I鈥檒l be praying for you then,鈥 she says. 鈥淚鈥檓 not kidding鈥攊t鈥檚 a whole lot of country.鈥
Ocher buttes, umber scarps, maroon hoodoos: whole lot of country indeed. Extending north and east from Kanab, the monument encompasses one of the gnarliest stretches of the lower 48. To borrow writer Charles Bowden鈥檚 apt phrase, it鈥檚 鈥渢he heart of stone.鈥
Ever since President Clinton established the monument in 1996, it has been contentious: old-timers versus newcomers, Republicans versus Democrats, advocates of using the land versus advocates of protecting it (as if these were mutually exclusive agendas). Conservative politicians in pressed blue jeans and blazers tend to see it as an affront to economic growth. Dirtbag adventurers in Chaco sandals deem it one of the epicenters of North American slot canyoneering. In Kanab, mention Edward Abbey, the Southwest鈥檚 iconic nature writer, and you鈥檒l receive either a high five or a tirade, depending on your interlocutor.

The latest dispute began on December 4, 2017, when President Trump cut the nearly 1.9-颅million-acre monument into three units, reducing the overall protected area by almost 50 percent. The White House鈥檚 stance, as outlined in the official proclamation, was that the Clinton administration had designated far more terrain than the law allowed. Deposits of coal, oil, and natural gas played no part whatsoever in the decision, obviously. Environmental organizations immediately filed lawsuits, arguing that Trump lacked the authority to shrink an existing monument. Nevertheless, the Bureau of Land Management went ahead and drafted several plans, one of which, if implemented, would open almost 700,000 acres to mining and drilling. With the final decision on those plans tied up in court, nobody can predict whether the original boundaries will be reinstated.
My interest in the place is personal. Working for the Forest Service in my twenties, I resided in a cabin an hour south of the original monument: bought my groceries in Kanab, thrashed myself silly every weekend in the intricate backcountry of arroyos and yuccas and coyotes. It was upsetting to picture the wilderness ransacked for profit, to sense my cherished memories of the region disappearing into the abstraction we call news.
Thankfully, I didn鈥檛 forget Almon Harris Thompson.
Nicknamed Prof, Thompson was a school-superintendent-cum-cartographer from New England who wore a bushy mustache, abstained from smoking tobacco, and, according to a colleague, was 鈥渁lways 鈥榣evel-headed鈥 and never went off on a tangent doing wild and unwarranted things.鈥 John Wesley Powell, the Civil War veteran famed for boating the Grand Canyon鈥檚 whitewater in 1869, was Prof鈥檚 brother-in-law and boss. Together they were employed by the federal government; a congressional appropriation funded their brave, meticulous research into the geography of the Colorado Plateau鈥檚 remote canyonlands.
Remote is an understatement. An 1868 map indicated a massive blank space in this area of Utah. In 1872, at the age of 32, Prof led a small party into the unknown country. The final river to be named by the U.S. 颅government (the Escalante) quenched his thirst that spring, and the final range to be named (the Henry Mountains) registered his horse鈥檚 hoofprint.
Emotions rarely inflect the spare prose in Prof鈥檚 diary, a document devoted to 颅mileages, elevations, the shapes of watersheds, the dips of strata, and, tangentially, cold rain and 鈥渁 sort of dysentery attack.鈥 What does come through, however, is a seriously badass route that, by chance, flirts with our modern monument鈥檚 boundaries, weaving in and out of both the Clinton and the Trump versions.

For the next two weeks, I鈥檒l attempt to retrace Prof鈥檚 route (he took roughly 25 days), mostly by walking, occasionally by hitching. The itinerary that earns Deanna鈥檚 worry has me heading northeast from Kanab: up Johnson Canyon, past the Paria amphitheater to the Blues badlands, along the headwaters of the Escalante River, through the Waterpocket Fold, and, finally, over the 11,000-plus-foot Henry Mountains. In my pack I鈥檒l carry a sleeping bag and headlamp, two single-liter water bottles and a four-liter reserve dromedary, and not much food besides instant coffee, pita bread, and salami. Hopefully, beer and potato chips will greet me at the few and far between gas stations鈥攊n Cannonville (pop. 175), Escalante (pop. 802), and Boulder (pop. 240). I鈥檒l lug no tent, no toilet paper, no GPS, no smartphone.
The goal is to drop below politics鈥攖o find, and hear out, the lovers of this unique landscape. Even better, to drop below conversation, below language, and viscerally, with my ache and my thirst, contact the land itself.
April 10 is my departure date, until it鈥檚 not.
The visit with Deanna runs long, so I decide to spend the afternoon riding shotgun beside 43-year-old Charley Bulletts, the soft-颅spoken, quick-to-laugh cultural-颅resource director of the Kaibab Band of Paiutes.
A local boy, Charley left for a spell鈥攖ried his luck in Cedar City, Utah, and Mesquite, Nevada鈥攂ut now he鈥檚 home for good, raising his kids in the same desert where he was raised. His late grandfather was one of the last medicine men of the tribe. If the Kanab Heritage Museum situates the monument within a frontier context, Charley鈥檚 perspective, which he shares as we drive the outskirts of town, links it to an even deeper oral history.
鈥淭his is so bad it鈥檚 comical,鈥 he says early in our tour, parking with the windshield framing a cartoony mural on a supermarket鈥檚 cinder-block wall. The painting depicts a procession: covered wagons, livestock, dogs, young men carrying rifles. 鈥淚 get a kick out of it, I really do鈥攖he happy Mormons entering an 鈥榰npopulated territory,鈥 following their destiny.鈥

The Southern Paiutes have inhabited this region since time immemorial, and their songs make reference to woolly mammoths and flowing lava. For generations the rhythm of human life was, by necessity, synchronized with the rhythm of the seasons: when the rabbitbrush turned yellow, the pi帽on nuts were ready for harvesting. The modern concept of private property, unsurprisingly, didn鈥檛 exist. 鈥淔ences did it,鈥 Charley says. 鈥淎fter they sprang up, and we crossed them, and we got shot at numerous times, then we understood that land could be owned.鈥
Charley elaborates on this difference in worldview. 鈥淲ith European culture, it鈥檚 pieces of paper that tell who you are and where you come from鈥攜our birth certificate, your deed, or whatever. But for my people, tradition instructs us that once your baby鈥檚 umbilical cord comes off, you have to put it under either a young tree or an ant pile. That way your kid can be connected to a place.鈥
He shifts the truck into gear, and momentarily we鈥檙e part of the wall鈥檚 cartoony procession. Then we鈥檙e cruising, our talk gaining momentum: tortoises, earthquakes, prejudice, fisheries, alcohol, dams.
I ask about the monument, and Charley answers with grim humor. 鈥淚f we let this man, this businessman, run the country, the end of the world might come earlier than we want.鈥 But we spend less time discussing 颅current events than talking about, as Charley says, 鈥渙ld ones.鈥 After discussing the and pausing at a site where a reburial ceremony was held, we pull into a gravel lot overlooking a reservoir. Charley鈥檚 grandfather used to tell of certain spots along the road where he鈥檇 seen spirits, places you wouldn鈥檛 want to change a flat alone in the dark. Perhaps this is one such location; the remains of 53 bodies were unearthed here during construction.
It doesn鈥檛 look like much, metaphysically speaking. Swallows fly with their reflections. Pebbles line the shore. Kanab鈥檚 buildings stand toylike in the distance, backdropped by blocky red ledges. But this nondescript quality, I suspect, is the very point: everything isn鈥檛 visible to everybody. I try to envision the scene in the spring of 1872鈥攁 timber stockade and a scattering of adobe houses, Prof sorting supplies, tinkering with his theod颅olite, glancing up and out, seeing a problem to solve, a mapmaker鈥檚 challenge.
Charley nods at the horizon. 鈥淧eople always say, 鈥極h, it鈥檚 desolate!鈥 But no, that鈥檚 not desolation. Spirits live out there. Beings live out there.鈥
Out there.
It鈥檚 where I鈥檓 aimed. Tomorrow.
Strolling the paved road in Johnson Can颅yon the next morning鈥攖he road that leads past the Vermilion Cliffs and the White Cliffs, lower steps in the gigantic topographical staircase for which the monument is partially named鈥擨 walk by some of Trump鈥檚 scissor work. This zone east of the road still appears unaffected: no drill rigs, no ATVs tearing cryptobiotic soil crust to hell, no indication that the tilted slabs and twisty junipers have undergone a transformation. Says a sudden voice in my already-getting-dehydrated brain: A cut on paper draws no immediate blood from the earth.
A dozen parched, solitary miles later, I top out the White Cliffs, turn onto Skutumpah Road, and soon after slump down in a heap, the 85-degree heat having taken its toll. Pure serendipity: a dented white pickup with a cooler tied to the flatbed eases to a stop alongside me. Forgoing the usual hello, the driver mentions that people like him might not get a lot of ranching done, but they sure are good at leaning against the truck with something cold at sunset. It鈥檚 the long day鈥檚 second voice, and it belongs to Quinn Robinson. I hobble over on blistered feet for a Gatorade dripping with ice slush.

鈥淪uppose I鈥檝e been anywhere you can see,鈥 Quinn says, gazing across a rolling sagebrush bench bordered to the north by the Paunsaugunt Plateau鈥檚 limestone ramparts (the rim of Bryce Canyon National Park) and to the south by endless violet sky. 鈥淲ith our few hundred acres private and the permits, well, I couldn鈥檛 say how much land it adds up to.鈥 He rubs his forehead as if to massage loose a number. 鈥淧ut it this way: five hours on a horse east from the ranch house, two hours south鈥攚e summer our 250 head on all that.鈥
The ranch house鈥攔enovated by his dad atop the foundation laid by his great-granddad鈥攊s about two miles off, down in a hollow, spitting distance from the monument鈥檚 western edge. Quinn was homeschooled there, but he skipped grades seven and eight, because 鈥測ou learn more working.鈥 He鈥檚 23 years old and has 22 years of cowboying to his name, give or take 12 months.
Between tilts of Gatorade, Quinn articulates, without a hint of frustration, the numerous frustrations of keeping the family ranch going: ramping land prices, scarcity of available grazing allotments in the monument, the need for a couple of sidelines (he鈥檚 got a degree in welding). Great-granddad Malcolm ran a herd of 1,000 cattle on the Skutumpah Terrace in the early 1900s, but around here that kind of open-range operation is out of reach in the 21st century.
Regardless, the dream of an uncom颅plicated time persists. The Robinsons, Quinn tells me, would prefer to manage their home landscape for 鈥減roductivity,鈥 without government agencies butting in and 鈥渓ocking things up.鈥 They favored the monument鈥檚 reduction, hoping it would put more acres in play. 鈥淏ut it didn鈥檛 help us anyway,鈥 Quinn says, 鈥渂ecause the cuts weren鈥檛 around here.鈥
That鈥檚 it for political talk. The sun is now sinking through a scrim of clouds, patches of ground鈥50 feet away, 15 miles away鈥斅璸ulsing with a peachy light. For a while, nothing moves but that light, including our conversation. We鈥檙e mesmerized, entranced.
鈥淟ove鈥檚 kind of corny, but I do love it.鈥 Quinn gives the cooler a friendly pat, breaking the spell. 鈥淎nd it鈥檚 not only the land. You get on a horse and ride the same places your dad rode when he was your age, and his dad rode, and his dad rode. You call them by names passed down the generations, names that aren鈥檛 on any map. You do the same chores, maybe think the same thoughts. Shoot, it goes back and back.鈥
He hops in the truck and suggests a nearby campsite, a protected cove along Thompson Creek. Black exhaust uncoils from the tailpipe and I鈥檓 alone. Sort of.
Thompson Creek? I鈥檇 almost forgotten about Prof. Sure enough, there鈥檚 the name on my USGS quad, labeling a blue thread that enters the monument just beyond the Robinsons鈥 ranch house. And there also is the day鈥檚 third and final voice, speaking up to me from one of the diary pages I 颅photocopied: 鈥淔riday, May 31. Broke camp at 8:00. Traveled 16 miles by 3:00, when we came to a beautiful valley with a fine cool spring in it, and we camped.鈥 Country over which we have passed rather rough.鈥
According to a friend of mine from Boulder, a speck-like village in the heart of the heart of stone, the roads in southern Utah follow pioneer trails, the pioneer trails follow Native American footpaths, the 颅Native American footpaths follow bighorn sheep tracks, and the bighorn sheep tracks follow faults, breaks, creases鈥攁ny available weakness. It鈥檚 an elegant schema, an image of travelers stacking through time. Whether you鈥檙e Prof in 1872 or Wannabe Prof in 2018, stubborn bedrock is in charge, pushing this way and pulling that, providing scant options for forward progress.
I leave Thompson Creek at 8 A.M. on April 12, eager to knock off a significant chunk of Skutumpah Road. A mere 17 seconds into the march, though, an employee of , an outdoor treatment facility for troubled teens, offers me a ride, and despite the pep in my step, I jump in. Jouncing along, my chauffeur, Teague Perkins, mentions that 鈥渢here are 60 kids in the monument as we speak, sitting with their thoughts, some of them detoxing.鈥 She also mentions a 鈥渕agical鈥 denizen of the canyons, a luminescent deer-man hybrid named the Guardian who watches over the land.
Fifteen minutes later, Teague drops me at a trailhead so that I can make a detour into the narrows of Lick Wash, a gorgeously cross-bedded feeder of the Paria River. By the time I return to Skutumpah Road, the morning鈥檚 warmth has been replaced by a chill. During the next six hours of walking, it gets colder.

That night I make camp in what feels like 40-mile-per-hour gusts and a sideways snow squall. Hunkering, shivering, I curse myself for underpacking. I toss and turn, waiting for the darkness to give so that I can pull my sneakers on and go.
The upside to creeping hypothermia is that it cracks the whip. I make 15 miles by noon of day three, descending into the Paria amphitheater, a shattered, rainbowed, kaleidoscopic basin, at the bottom of which sits the hamlet of Cannonville. Christa Sadler, who I鈥檝e arranged to meet at the town鈥檚 BLM visitor center, is running ahead of schedule, and she passes me in her pickup. Window rolling down: 鈥淚t鈥攊s鈥攂lowing!鈥 Blond hair tangling with dangly turquoise earrings: 鈥淕et鈥攊n鈥攈ere!鈥
A science educator and environmental activist based out of Flagstaff, Arizona, 56-year-old Christa swung a paleontologist鈥檚 rock hammer in the monument before it was designated as such. Specifically, she swung that hammer in the Blues, a roughly 2,000-foot-high barricade of fractal badlands adjacent to Scenic Byway 12, some 15 miles east of Cannonville. We camp there, sharing the misery of another bitter night, and rise early on April 14 for an excursion into the unknown country of prehistory.
Christa requires no caffeine to jump-start the day, her manic energy firing nonstop. 鈥淔ucker,鈥 she shouts, her hand forming a fist around a rolled map that highlights Trump鈥檚 cuts. We鈥檙e sorting supplies on the truck鈥檚 tailgate, loading snacks and sunscreen into her daypack. 鈥淲here is the monument? Are we even in the monument anymore? Honest, I鈥檝e never cursed so much as in the past 18 months.鈥 She musters a fresh batch for emphasis, unrolling the map.
Our plan is to reconnoiter the Blues, the core of which remains protected, the northwestern corner of which has been excised. The Kaiparowits Formation represents, arguably, the planet鈥檚 best record of terrestrial late-Cretaceous ecosystems, while the Straight Cliffs Formation below it represents, to some, a profit in the offing. Christa has published a book about the monument鈥檚 superlative paleontological resources (more than a dozen unique dinosaur species identified over the past couple of decades), and she knows plenty about the coastal swamps that deposited copious organic matter (i.e., future coal) in the Straight Cliffs Formation. Hence her breathless venting as we strike off for six hours of scraping around in the Kaiparowits dirt.
Inhale. 鈥淚鈥檝e rafted the Grand Canyon about 90 times, educating other rivergoers and whatnot, but this place is extra special to me, because there鈥檚 still so much to discover.鈥
Exhale. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 have kids. This place is where my love goes. This place.鈥
Inhale. 鈥淲hat鈥檚 happening to the monument has been worse than any of my breakups, ever. Problem is, instead of wanting to kill myself, with this I want to kill someone else.鈥
Exhale. 鈥淥K, let鈥檚 set the crap aside for a bit and prospect. I could use some prospecting.鈥
Prospecting is the search for fossils, plain and simple. Our outing, which yields hundreds of petrified-wood shards, dozens of clamshells, and three bits of dimpled brown turtle carapace, requires a peculiar style of ambulation, a unique mode of being. To prospect, abandon the trail. Blur your eyes. Meditate on the delicately patterned, crumble-at-the-slightest-touch ground. Meander and scan. Scan and meander. Stay loose, easy, open to whatever might emerge.
鈥淚t鈥檚 called float,鈥 Christa says. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 our name for the stuff eroding out of these slopes and floating to the surface, indicating there might be something worth digging for nearby.鈥
鈥淭he float zone,鈥 I say.
鈥淭he float zone,鈥 she echoes. 鈥淵ou鈥檝e got to get in that headspace.鈥

This coinage inspires her to share an anecdote about prospecting the Blues in the late 1980s, era of the Walkman and cassette tape. Alone, classical music crescendoing in her headphones, she wandered away from the so-called real world and temporarily lost herself in the realer world: the textured earth and possibility. That the anecdote doesn鈥檛 mention a jaw-dropping find鈥攕ay, a new-to-science dino skull鈥攕trikes me as significant. The point is just being out, in, and with the land.
Memory transports Christa, and when she returns, the morning鈥檚 cursing and the outrage and sorrow are absent. 鈥淚 can never come out here too often,鈥 she says. 鈥淣ever.鈥
But where, I鈥檓 soon wondering, is out here? Consulting the map, I can鈥檛 tell whether we鈥檝e veered from the protected section of the Blues into the BLM鈥檚 open-for-business lands. It all appears of a piece. For now.
Christa invites me to join her and some fellow paleontologists for dinner that evening in Escalante, 19 miles east of the Blues. I hem and haw鈥擨鈥檇 not expected so many rides鈥攂ut the offer is too interesting to pass up. Notwithstanding Prof鈥檚 disciplined leadership, my trip is taking a turn toward the random, and I spend two days in town. On Sunday, exiting Escalante, I chat with an octogenarian historian who suffered a stroke and struggles with the Prof anecdotes he recounted confidently in his prime. He and his wife, the gentlest of couples, longtime critics of the monument, insist that I spend the night in their guest bedroom.
Finally, on Monday, I once again roam the backcountry alone鈥擜ntone Flat, Death Hollow, nameless slickrock alcoves. After 17 miles I鈥檓 back on Scenic Byway 12, pounding pavement. An ache develops in my hip, disappears, reappears, doubles down. The ache swaps hips. I take it easy鈥攆east on my remaining salami, sleep 11 hours, spend the bulk of an afternoon journaling鈥攂efore limping onward, ever onward, into the unknown country of the 21st century.
Day ten, lips chapped to splitting, nostrils scoured bloody by relentless blowing grit, I crash at my friend鈥檚 home in Boulder, the speck-like village surrounded by incised tributary canyons of the Escalante River that, according to Prof, 鈥渘o animal without wings could cross.鈥 Wait a second. Do I have wings? How did I get here? And is this whiskey in my mug? I鈥檝e slipped into a state of dopey detachment. Increasingly, I鈥檓 losing the sequence, the order: Tropic Shale, woman who feared I was lost; Dakota Sandstone, man who rooster-tailed me with mud.
鈥淵ou鈥檒l flip for Grant,鈥 my friend says, pouring another dram.
I drain it. The hip tingles.
鈥淩eally, Grant has the Escalante鈥檚 nooks and crannies in him like nobody. Wait until you see his house.鈥
Grant Johnson has been exploring the Escalante canyons since 1975, and for 22 of those years, while running a horsepacking guide service, he spent five months annually in 鈥渢he wild spaces,鈥 as he puts it. Working sporadically during his winters off, the chip-toothed, barrel-chested 62-year-old dynamited an orange bulb of Navajo sandstone to create a network of hollows that he calls home: den with bookshelf of obscure geology tomes, jam room with PA system and harmonicas, larder brimming with foods harvested from his Deer Creek homestead. Totaling 5,700 square feet, the dwelling feels nothing like a dwarf鈥檚 dank hovel and everything like Architectural Digest melded with The Flintstones.

It鈥檚 April 21, day 11. I snagged a ride here from Boulder with my friend, the two of us peering into a mad frenzy of snowflakes. Prof didn鈥檛 swing this far south鈥攈e kept to the Aquarius Plateau, a forested behemoth hidden this morning by swirling gray weather, making an ascent less than appealing. No part of me regrets deviating from Prof鈥檚 historic route, perhaps because I鈥檓 a wimp, perhaps because I bedded down on the deck last night and woke soggy, the duct-tape patches on my ratty sleeping bag not exactly waterproof. To understate the case, I鈥檓 totally psyched to be a guest of Grant鈥檚 sheltering caves.
鈥淭here鈥檚 only one suspect crack in the whole structure,鈥 he says, craning his neck, inspecting the nearly invisible fracture with a squinting focus. We鈥檙e perched on stools at the kitchen counter, a bazillion pounds of sand swirling in ancient compressed stillness above our heads. 鈥淏ut heck, my life will be over before the thing collapses.鈥
About that life: it鈥檚 eclectic, an obsessive passion for the unknown country鈥檚 hideaways (obscure pictograph panels, secret springs) lending coherence to what might otherwise appear a random mishmash. Grant landed in the region as a teenager, taking quarters off from college in Washington State to apprentice with itinerant uranium miners. He cofounded the Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance in 1983; for his activism he was hung in effigy by the anti-enviro faction in Escalante, more than 40 miles away. He built roads and fought the building of roads. He stabilized Ancestral Puebloan ruins alongside professional archeologists and hauled supplies for AmeriCorps crews eradicating the invasive Russian olive.
鈥淓verywhere that I hadn鈥檛 been was my goal,鈥 Grant says. He passes me a bowl of steaming black beans enriched with salsa from last summer鈥檚 garden and bacon from his former pet pig. 鈥淏ut there鈥檚 too much for anyone to know it all.鈥
I鈥檓 enjoying the restful lunch, but Grant鈥檚 antsy; the sunshine burning off this morning鈥檚 overcast seems to remind him of neglected chores. 鈥淚 better get my ass busy and milk the cow,鈥 he says, not getting his ass busy. Unfolding my map prompts him to unfold a map. Shortly, the counter is papered with hogbacks and rincons, features labeled Lamp Stand and Woodruff Bench, and we鈥檙e nerding out on the minutia of Prof鈥檚 journey.
鈥淚 haven鈥檛 used a topo in ages,鈥 Grant says, explaining that, fundamentally, it鈥檚 the mystery of the wilderness he鈥檚 after鈥攖he beauty of the mystery.
He slides his index finger across the overlapping maps: east from Deer Creek along the Burr Trail road, out of the monument, through the warp of the Waterpocket Fold (centerpiece of Capitol Reef National Park), up to the crest of the Henry Mountains. The finger pauses there, as if catching its breath.

鈥淒ude, I seriously do need to get my ass busy and milk,鈥 Grant says. 鈥淎w, but can you imagine? Can you imagine this in 1872?鈥
鈥淚鈥檝e been trying,鈥 I reply.
鈥淢e, too. Since I was a teenager.鈥 He lifts the finger. 鈥淚t鈥檚 pretty much all I鈥檝e done.鈥
Days. They pass. And I pass through them, trading the monument for Dixie National Forest, the forest for Capitol Reef National Park, and the park for Notom-Bullfrog Road, which parallels the eastern flank of the Waterpocket Fold. On the 14th day out from Kanab, instant coffee flooding my bloodstream and the Henry Mountains looming, I鈥檓 hit with a dual realization. One, the trip is concluding, Prof soon to spin a 360, absorb the panoramic view, ink his understanding onto one of the American atlas鈥檚 remaining blank spaces. Two, this conclusion must for me be mute, inarticulate, the time arrived to shun characters, perspectives, varieties of dedication and fascination and love.
Grant was the last local whose story I heard, more than 48 hours ago. My hip is throbbing again, the temperature is climbing into the eighties, and I鈥檝e got 27 nonnegotiable uphill miles to make. I鈥檝e been planning this grueling ending since the beginning: trudge a knobby BLM road through gulches and rimrock, bushwhack the scraggly forested slopes above Pennellen Pass, gain the alpine ridge of Mount Ellen鈥檚 south summit (named for Prof鈥檚 wife).
Sneakers laced tight, I hike the complex mess spilling from the Henry foothills for five, six, seven hours鈥攕quiggly passages with vertical walls, scorched mesa tops, mauve and dun and apricot soils. Prof鈥檚 diary consistently downplays challenge and travail. (鈥淐ould not find trail so went up canon exploring side canon. Find trail out. Have not found one yet.鈥) But an assistant鈥檚 report mentions that around this point, the party pickaxed notches into the cliffs and wedged their shoulders against the equines鈥 rumps to heft them over various impediments. Referring to southern Utah鈥檚 contorted topography as a maze is lazy and clich茅d. That doesn鈥檛 alter the fact that it is a maze.
Painfully, by inches, the dark mass of Mount Ellen nears, resolving into detail: conifers, talus chutes, wizened snowbanks. I apply myself to the task of making those details more detailed and, simultaneously, quieting my brain with exhaustion. For some reason, though, in spite of the heaving effort, my brain won鈥檛 quit. At tree line, the range鈥檚 crest an hour distant, the symbolic finish line so close, I鈥檓 still occupied by words.
People think they have the monument pegged, what it鈥檚 made of and, accordingly, what it should be made into: a coal mine, a cow鈥檚 supper, a preserve for scientific investigations, a stirring wilderness experience, an anchor for family history, a sacred grave to receive our prayers. The list is long, so long. But if enough people know something, and if they know that something differently, is that something actually known? If I鈥檝e learned anything from two weeks of walking and hitching鈥攖wo weeks of listening, both to people with my ears and to the ground itself with my ache and my thirst鈥攊t鈥檚 that there are layers upon layers to this famously stratified land. Always more layers. Untold layers. And that to interpret the place via a single layer is to miss the place entirely. To know nothing whatsoever of the truth.

So goes my little monologue, a distraction from ragged lungs and cramping quadriceps. At dusk I achieve the desired spot鈥攖he mental spot (blank mind) and the physical spot (pad of crunchy grass straddling the mountain鈥檚 narrow spine). I鈥檓 dazed, depleted, barely able to spread my sleeping bag, entirely unable to wrap my belief around the scale and power of the scene. The new monument sprawls within the sprawling old monument. Both monuments sprawl to the horizon and beyond. Limitless naked desert, as I remember it from my twenties, as I hope to always remember it, is here beneath me and before me: strange, spooky, utterly unknowable, utterly unknown.
I can feel Prof close, scribbling in his diary, disagreeing: 鈥淪unday, June 23rd. Fred sketched our trail since leaving Kanab. Got it done at 5:00 P.M., when we started on our way back.鈥 Not wanting to interrupt, yet unable to withhold comment, I speak to him, whether aloud or just internally is difficult to say. You tried your best, buddy, but you failed. You had to fail. Look at this. Look at this. There was no possibility of succeeding.
And then, at last, the words really are gone. The view is saturated with black, the black sparking with stars.
Leath Tonino wrote about snowplow drivers in March 2017.