The art of adventure photography can take many years to master. With things like ice, snow, wind, altitude, miles of travel, and cultural barriers to contend with, it鈥檚 a different game altogether from your average picture taking. But fortunately, these six pros, who have over 100 years of combined experience behind the lens, were willing to share their hard-earned knowledge.
Shoot Toward the Sun
鈥淭he combination of dramatic light and shadow creates a palette that jumps off the page or screen. Admittedly, shooting with back lighting can produce horribly underexposed photos if not done carefully. You鈥檒l need to manually adjust your exposure, overexposing the image from what your camera meter says is 鈥榗orrect,鈥 so your subject is not a silhouette. Bump up your exposure and keep experimenting until you strike an artful balance between your subject and the background.
鈥淵ou can also add fill light to your subject with a reflector or flash, but just be subtle if you want the image to feel natural.鈥
鈥 , Emmy Award鈥搘inning director and photographer
Keep It Simple
鈥淟ess is more [when it comes to camera gear]. The simpler the system, the better, because it鈥檚 lighter and quicker to use.鈥
鈥, author and National Geographic photographer
Learn How to Capture a Crisp Action Shot
鈥淲hen I was first learning how to shoot in manual, a friend and mentor took me to a rodeo in Jackson, Wyoming. This sport is incredibly fast鈥攜ou blink and you鈥檙e going to miss the action鈥攕o I was forced to learn about shutter speed and motion blur. Before you head out on your next adventure, read up on what your ISO, shutter speed, and aperture do聽and how they work together. Then find a fast-paced sporting event near you and practice capturing speedy subjects. This was the best lesson I had in learning how to shoot action.鈥
鈥, photographer, filmmaker, and climber
Do the Sports You Want to Capture
鈥淎 lot of adventure photography is knowing how to be in the right place at the right time. If you鈥檙e not familiar with a sport, you wouldn鈥檛 know where to begin. So聽get involved in and gain an understanding for the sports, the lifestyles, and the people. To have the right eye and to know what shots are meaningful, it鈥檚 really important to understand these activities.鈥
鈥, senior photographer at Powder, Bike, and Backcountry
Always Be Prepared
鈥淎s photographers,聽we鈥檙e often on the go, participating in the activities we鈥檙e shooting. We have little time to futz with our cameras, and if we take too long to get the shot, the moment can be lost鈥攐r we can annoy our friends by asking them to pose for so long. When you get to a location, take a few test shots right away so you can dial in your camera settings (white balance, aperture, ISO, shutter speed). That way, when the moment comes, you鈥檙e set up for success.鈥
鈥, adventure photographer and climber
Form Relationships with Your Subjects
鈥淕reat portraiture is as much about psychology as it is about photography.聽It demands an exchange鈥攜ou have to engage with another person. There鈥檚 some magic to it, a bit of alchemy. Great portraiture happens when the people being photographed let down their guard enough to be seen in an honest light.
鈥淎s a photographer, showing vulnerability opens yourself to being observed as a human,聽and in that moment, you are recognized as something other than a photographer, which is pivotal to helping somebody relax.
鈥淵ou cannot extract yourself from the photograph. And I think we often overlook that portraiture is really a reflection of the self. We鈥檙e going to find elements of ourselves that bring out elements of others, and it will be those photographs that become transcendent and speak to larger narratives.鈥
鈥, National Geographic photographer and alpine climber