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Paris and Lovell Lee express themselves in hearty doses of love, light, and laughter, both in person and in their videos.
Paris and Lovell Lee express themselves in hearty doses of love, light, and laughter, both in person and in their videos. (Photo: Shawnt茅 Salabert)

Welcome to #BlackVanLife

A small but mighty subculture navigates a lot more than the unpredictable conditions of living on the road

Published: 
Paris and Lovell Lee express themselves in hearty doses of love, light, and laughter, both in person and in their videos.
(Photo: Shawnt茅 Salabert)

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I鈥檓 slouched in the back of Paris and Lovell Lee鈥檚 live-in Nissan cargo van, which is parked behind a colorful Cuban coffee shop in L.A.鈥檚 Silver Lake neighborhood. The full-time college students are visiting from San Francisco for the weekend, and they鈥檙e stoked for the opportunity to show off their home. Paris, 24, has already unearthed an ax, inline skates, a fishing rod, and a sewing machine from its cramped quarters. Then her eyes light up. 鈥淥h, I have to show you 迟丑颈蝉,鈥 she says, rooting around behind their bed to produce听a听quiver of arrows and a bow that after watching a YouTube tutorial. I ask what inspired this PVC-meets-Robin-Hood creation. Paris slips the nock of an arrow onto the bow鈥檚 taut cord and lifts it up. She lets the tension hang for a moment, then deadpans, 鈥淏ecause we need protection.鈥 After another pause and a smirking headshake from Lovell,听she drops the bow and dissolves into peals of听laughter. 鈥淚 mean, what if we see a 产别补谤?鈥

The Lees grew up in vastly different parts of the country (Paris is a native Chicagoan; Lovell was born in Mobile, Alabama), met in the Navy in 2013, and later chose to begin their post-military lives together in L.A., where Paris had wanted to live since the sixth grade.听

They planned to enroll at the Academy of Art University in San Francisco, where Paris wanted to study directing and screenwriting and Lovell planned to pursue听fashion and design. But they also craved mobility. While lounging in their apartment complex hot tub one night before heading north, an idea struck. Lovell owned a van, initially intended to serve as a mobile IT workshop, and the two had thrown an air mattress inside for a few brief road trips in the past. What if they could live in it full time?

They weren鈥檛 looking to hop on the #vanlife bandwagon when they moved into their rig last spring; the couple simply wanted to save money and explore a different way of living. 鈥淚 had no clue,鈥 Paris says. 鈥淚 thought we were going to be the first ones to ever do it.鈥澨齃ovell devoured听instructional videos and worked up a simple build. Due to a misunderstanding with their lease, the two rushed听to vacate their apartment, filling the van with their belongings. Lovell says of their first official night as full-time nomads,听鈥淲e didn鈥檛 even have room to sleep on the bed!鈥


If you search for online, the results听tumble forth in a somewhat predictable parade of aspirational imagery: back-door sunsets, Pendleton-wrapped听couples enjoying morning coffees, gently worn prayer flags, adorable adventure pups. And white people. A lot of white people. Narrow the听search to听#blackvanlife, however, and the results are nearly nonexistent.The Lees are part of a growing community that鈥檚 slowly but surely changing the听dynamic with a听movement that鈥檚 less about hashtags and Instagram filters than it is about saying 鈥渨e鈥檙e here too鈥澨齛nd sharing the less-than-Instagrammable side of van dwelling.

(Shawnt茅 Salabert)

Every single van-lifer I spoke with said that they听knew of no such community when they started out.听When she first considered moving into her SUV, New Jersey鈥揵ased personal trainer and photographer Mia Sommers听wanted to explore the stories of other black people who were experimenting with mobile living. 鈥淚 really couldn鈥檛 find anybody,鈥 she recalls. 鈥淎nd I鈥檓 like, Gosh, why are we so afraid? Where are 飞别?鈥

Los Angeles musician Christopher Watson, 28,听spent ten weeks this past summer traveling around the country in a refurbished RV as part of the, a music and filmmaking project. Unsurprisingly, the majority of other nomads he met were white, an experience reflected in most media coverage of the trend鈥攜ou didn鈥檛 even have to move past the title of the popular April听New Yorker piece 鈥#Vanlife, the Bohemian Social-Media Movement鈥 to understand exactly who its subjects would be. To many people, however, the perfectly composed Instagram images and glamorization of mobile dwelling are to be taken with a grain of salt. (鈥淚 see a fairytale,鈥 Lovell says.)听After all, not so long ago,听#vanlife was just, well,听#livinginavan. Watson posits that black parents often project cautiousness to their children when it comes to pursuing lifestyles that seem to lack stability, but also points to cultural norms as enhancing the disparity. 鈥淔or certain activities, it鈥檒l be later for black people to one, be keen on it, and two, be portrayed as people who can do it or who can afford that kind of lifestyle,鈥 he explains. 鈥淚鈥檓 not saying that white people are more adventurous, but I think that鈥檚 just the way it is at the moment.鈥

When she first considered moving into her SUV, Sommers wanted to explore the stories of other black people experimenting with mobile living. 鈥淚 really couldn鈥檛 find anybody,鈥 she recalls. 鈥淎nd I鈥檓 like, Gosh, why are we so afraid? Where are 飞别?鈥

Crystal Vanner, a 46-year-old creative freelancer from Virginia who lives full-time in a 1996 Mercury Villager dubbed Not Your Momma鈥檚 Van,听is more explicit. 鈥淵ou look at the news鈥 We are not welcomed everywhere in this country,鈥 she says. 鈥淚 hear horror stories of people being harassed at rest stops or being watched, so it can be scary, especially as a single woman, let alone a single black woman.鈥

Vanner is relatively new to nomadic living, hitting the road full-time in August.听But like Sommers (whose YouTube channel, , has more than听3,400 subscribers), she鈥檚 also become a . Vanner听was initially drawn to van dwelling as a step toward living in a tiny house.听鈥淚 knew that paying rent in northern Virginia was not going to allow me to save any money for a tiny house, so when YouTube recommendations popped up with van dwelling [videos], I went down that rabbit hole.鈥 It dawned on Vanner that she could not only save money, but also travel around the country if she ditched a traditional 鈥渟ticks and bricks鈥 home and moved into the van she already owned.听

Vanner began vlogging听in 2015, and she鈥檚 met several subscribers (鈥淰anner听fanners鈥)听throughout her travels. 鈥淎 lot of them are black women and they鈥檙e like, 鈥榊ou are my role model,鈥 or 鈥業 know I can do this because I watch you do it,鈥 and it鈥檚 really humbling,鈥 she says. 鈥淲hen I started, I didn鈥檛 see people like me, and now they have someone.鈥


In May, the Lees began documenting their new life, posting videos to YouTube under the name Novel Kulture. The couple are hilarious and sweet in person and on camera, but they鈥檙e also听real about听the messiness of van life. Their videos show not just daily vlogs听(鈥溾) but听explainers on the finer听points of van dwelling听(鈥溾) and dispatches from some of their rougher times on the road:听they ripped out their entire original build, lost their rooftop solar panels on the highway, racked up numerous parking tickets, and even had their van towed from beneath a confusing jumble of San Francisco street signs.

An experience in rural Nevada, however, marked a particular low point. While returning from a cross-country trip, they encountered听an accident scene.听As they approached the area, a man who was helping direct traffic motioned for them to slow down, then听hurled a heavy safety cone at their windshield, severely cracking the glass. (They posted a showing the damage.)听Lovell sought help from nearby Nevada Highway Patrol officers, but felt frustrated after the officers insisted听they couldn鈥檛 intervene without video of the actual incident. 鈥淚 told Lovell that I didn鈥檛 want to travel the United States any more after that happened,鈥 recalls Paris. 鈥淚 was just like, I don鈥檛 feel safe.鈥 Lovell is pensive. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 not going to stop me from doing stuff, but I don鈥檛 want to be somebody鈥檚 target.鈥澨

(Shawnt茅 Salabert)

They鈥檝e experienced some low points as vloggers, too. 鈥淲e had to really dig鈥 when searching for other black van-lifers, Paris says. Realizing that their own channel might serve as a homing beacon for others, the Lees included the phrase Black Van Life听in their first few video titles. Despite receiving overwhelming support, they also fell victim to an assortment of negative, often overtly racist commentary. Lovell took the high road, offering patient explanations for why they included the phrase, but became exhausted and eventually removed it from every video.

Still, the Lees have mostly good things to say about their experience.听They are听floored by the community they鈥檝e found, both online and in real life. Their YouTube following is small (almost 2,000 as of publication) but loyal. Still, they seem genuinely shocked that what began as a personal documentary ended up as a point of reflection and inspiration for others considering similar journeys.听鈥淲e had one comment [where] a woman was like, 鈥業 didn鈥檛 know there were black people doing this, and I didn鈥檛 know if I would be accepted.鈥 And I was like, Why does she feel like she wouldn鈥檛 be accepted? It doesn鈥檛 matter鈥攋ust live your life,鈥 says Paris. 鈥淚 just want to show black people, like, look鈥攋ust go out and have 蹿耻苍.鈥

Other van dwellers echo the sentiment.听Sommers is听saving money for future travels and no longer has to deal with unpleasant neighbors or difficult landlords; instead, the world feels wide open. 鈥淚 would love to see more people of color coming out of these apartments that many of us don鈥檛 own, moving into some type of mobile house, car, or SUV, and stop spending so much money for everybody else to be wealthy,鈥 she says.听Vanner听hopes to extend her explorations to Canada and South America. 鈥淔reedom, that鈥檚 the main advantage,鈥 she says. 鈥淲herever you have an inkling to go, you just go.鈥

Living in their van听hasn鈥檛 yet provided financial stability, but the Lees say it鈥檚 helped them in many other ways. They鈥檝e pared their belongings to the essentials. They have the mobility and flexibility they dreamed of. They鈥檙e听inspired to dig deeper into their respective passions. And without television as a distraction, they have adopted a slew of new hobbies听(including archery). If living in such close quarters has done anything but strengthen their relationship, there鈥檚 no sign. 鈥淚 have to remind myself of why we鈥檙e here,鈥 Lovell says, slipping an arm around his best friend.听鈥淏ecause it鈥檚 all about me and her.鈥

Lead Photo: Shawnt茅 Salabert

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