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Kai Lenny hydrofoil surfing off Namotu Island, Fiji.
(Photo: Tom Servais)
Kai Lenny hydrofoil surfing off Namotu Island, Fiji.
Kai Lenny hydrofoil surfing off Namotu Island, Fiji. (Tom Servais)

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Kai Lenny Walks on Water

Or so it seems. The 24-year-old from Hawaii is a multiple-time world champion of stand-up paddling, a dominant wind- and kitesurfer, and one of the most fearless big-wave riders on the planet. His combination of talents would seem impossible if he didn鈥檛 make it all look so easy.

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Hurricane Madeline had just spun off聽and Hurricane Lester was hard on its heels聽and the skies over Maui鈥檚 north shore were brooding and restless, with fierce clouds casting the ocean a surly shade of slate, but Kai Lenny thought the conditions would be 鈥渆pic鈥 for a downwind coast run on his stand-up 颅hydrofoil board, so he drove to Maliko Gulch in his black Ford F-150 truck, towing a matched pair of jet skis behind him on a trailer. This convoy of stoke and gear rolled up the Hana Highway and hairpin-turned into the gulch, bouncing across washboard ruts and through giant mud puddles. At the edge of the launch ramp, Lenny backed up the truck and tipped the jet skis into the water. 鈥淟ook, it鈥檚 already breaking up,鈥 he said, scanning the horizon. 鈥淚t鈥檚 windy though. There鈥檒l be bumps out there for sure.鈥澛

Nothing about the day looked overly appealing. I stood ankle-deep in storm debris鈥攍eaves, sticks, mud, rocks鈥攚restled on a wetsuit, and zipped up my flotation vest. Standing beside me, Victor Lopez, one of Lenny鈥檚 mentors (and the brother of surf legend Gerry Lopez), did the same, and then we waded into the murky gulch and climbed aboard the skis. Rain fell crankily. Lenny, however, was buoyant and cheerful.聽

And why not? At 24, Lenny is already a seven-time stand-up-paddling world champion鈥攖hree racing and four surfing with a paddle. He is one of the globe鈥檚 most 颅accomplished watermen, a prodigy not only at paddling, but also at windsurfing, kitesurfing, and big-wave surfing鈥攄oing each of these three sports at such an elite level that, were he to give any one of them his singular attention, its world title would also be well within reach. In pursuit of his passions Lenny has surfed oceans, bays, rivers, lakes, wave parks, even swimming pools. Last April in a Paris stadium, he windsurfed off a ramp and landed a massive aerial flip, with 15,000 spectators cheering and disco lights flashing overhead. His repertoire also includes prone paddling, outrigger canoeing, freediving, skimboarding, bodysurfing, shortboard surfing鈥攁nything that involves water or waves, basically. One surf observer has quipped that Lenny could 鈥渞ide a loaf of bread if you coated it with resin.鈥 But chest puffing is not Lenny鈥檚 style. 鈥淚 wouldn鈥檛 say I鈥檓 anywhere close to where I want to be,鈥 he says. 鈥淚 feel like the more you learn, the less you know.鈥

Certainly it doesn鈥檛 hurt Lenny鈥檚 aquatic DNA that he was born and raised on Maui; that his parents, Martin and Paula, moved to the island specifically to windsurf and then built their family life entirely around watersports; that he grew up with 鈥渦ncles鈥 like Laird Hamilton, Dave Kalama, , , and the . Before Lenny鈥檚 first week on earth was complete, his parents had already dipped him into the Pacific, a baptism of the highest, wildest order. At four he caught his first wave; by nine he had his first sponsor. This all seems quite fateful, even before you learn that kai聽is the Hawaiian word for 鈥渙cean.鈥澛

Now, two decades later, watching 颅Lenny paddle is a lesson in elegance; I鈥檝e seen sea颅birds less graceful. At five-nine and 154 pounds, he is not a brawny guy. For his size he鈥檚 long-limbed, every muscle a functional tool. Lopez and I followed as Lenny set off on his 7'2″ canary yellow hydrofoil board in search of the best wind and waves. Soon he was up on the foil. 鈥淗e鈥檚 going nine or ten knots,鈥 Lopez said, nodding his approval.

A foil appears ungainly only when it鈥檚 not in motion. More than anything it resembles an airplane wing, connected to a board by a vertical strut. When it moves through the water, the physics kick in and the foil creates lift, allowing the rider to soar, frictionless, around two feet above the surface. Though foils have been around for years, they鈥檝e mainly been used for tow surfing. Lenny changed that, working with an engineer on the design, adapting it for stand-up paddling and shortboard surfing. Being able to fly under your own power was, he claimed, 鈥渓ife changing.鈥 颅Every wave in the ocean, even crummy waves, mushy waves, misshapen waves, was suddenly a joyride.聽

We made our way down the coast as 颅Lenny zipped through the swells. At one point the sky darkened ominously behind us while the sun peeked out front and a full rainbow emerged, glowing with preposterous 颅beauty. It arched over Lenny鈥檚 head, the 颅dramatic light illuminating the Hurley logo on his boardshorts, the Tag Heuer watch on his wrist, the rich yellow of his Naish surfboard, the Red Bull logos glinting off the jet skis. Lenny鈥檚 skin shone like copper; his smile could be seen from outer space. It was an image that would make advertising executives fall to their knees in rapture, eyes rolled back in their heads.聽

Lopez grinned. 鈥淜ai has a whole different relationship to the ocean than most people,鈥 he said. 鈥淎nd he鈥檚 the nicest kid out there! The only grief I can give him is that he eats too many burritos.鈥

"The only way to become world champion is to go to a point that somebody else isn't willing to go," says Lenny.
"The only way to become world champion is to go to a point that somebody else isn't willing to go," says Lenny. (Tom Servais)

On any afternoon when the trade winds are blowing, Hookipa Beach Park, on Maui鈥檚 north shore, is a riot of kites and sails, attitude and adrenaline. In the parking lot you鈥檒l hear German, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Japanese, pidgin鈥攁 United Nations of surf. Local heavies patrol the place enforcing聽Darwin鈥檚 rules of etiquette. Offshore the waves can be triple overhead. In short, it鈥檚 a tough place to make an impression. Especially if you鈥檙e ten years old.

Veteran pilot Don Shearer, whose yellow chopper is a familiar sight at every big swell, recalled the first time he saw Lenny at Hoo颅kipa, back in 2003. Shearer had been flying a photography crew who were shooting the scene when a tiny figure streaked into the frame: 鈥淗ere comes this little kid, and he does this full loop right in front of the helicopter on his windsurfer! I鈥檓 like, 鈥榃ho the hell is that?鈥 鈥

Robby Naish knew who it was. Naish, now 53, is a windsurfing icon, a 24-time world champ who won his first title at age 13. He also launched a board-sports company, fielding a team of talented riders. Around the same time Shearer noticed Lenny, 颅Naish had 颅received a letter, penned in a kid鈥檚 hand. 鈥淚 will be the best team rider if you give me a chance,鈥 it read. A r茅sum茅 and list of references were attached. The letter was signed:聽鈥淵our Freind [sic], Kai Waterman Lenny.鈥

鈥淭hank you very much for your r茅sum茅鈥 and welcome to the team!鈥 Naish wrote back, adding: 鈥淭he number one rule is that school comes first!鈥 He also advised Lenny to listen to his parents and to 鈥渟tay modest. Nobody likes a 鈥榖ig head鈥 even if he鈥檚 the best in the world.鈥

Recalling Lenny鈥檚 letter now, Naish chuckles. 鈥淚t was cute. I鈥檝e known Kai since he was born. He had so much enthusiasm, it was pretty clear he was gonna go places eventually. Unless he spun out or became a drug addict, it was almost guaranteed. Fortunately, he鈥檚 got his head on straight.鈥澛

This is an understatement. As a young adult, Lenny has his act together in a way that鈥檚 rare in someone twice his age. Disciplined, organized, reliable, friendly, positive: all those adjectives apply. Lenny doesn鈥檛 drink alcohol鈥斺淚 don鈥檛 like the taste,鈥 he says鈥攐r, God forbid, smoke. He considers his time in the ocean to be a state of constant meditation. When forced to remain on land, he reads Joseph Campbell and teaches himself filmmaking. The most deviant thing he鈥檚 been known to do is roll his dog, Bubba, upside down and spin him around a few times. 鈥淗e loves it,鈥 Lenny says. (For the record that appears to be true.)聽

Most important, he is surrounded by Maui鈥檚 tight-knit watersports community and a family that couldn鈥檛 be more supportive. Martin Lenny, an 颅affable man with a calming presence, juggles a real estate 颅career with helping Kai guide his 颅affairs. 颅Paula 颅Lenny is an athletic woman with tousled blond hair and kind eyes who recently retired as a physician. The two not only 颅encouraged Kai and his younger brother, Ridge, in their oceanic adventures鈥攖hey joined in.聽

To put it mildly, this is not always the soil in which young surfers grow: Rates of burnout and dropout and delinquency abound. Substance abuse lurks nearby. The surf world鈥檚 list of cautionary tales is long, but it is simply impossible to imagine Lenny, say, chugging a 40 while dazed on oxycodone. At no time in his life will he be getting his neck tattooed.聽

This is not to say, however, that Lenny is perfect. There was that incident in the cane fields, when his Polaris Rzr ATV ended up floating down an irrigation ditch and had to be sling-loaded out. Officially closed to the public, these fields hold forbidden allure for dirt bikers鈥攐r, in Lenny鈥檚 case, high-speed off-roaders who enjoy aerobatics. 鈥淚f I was really in trouble and I had to make my great escape, nobody could catch me on that thing,鈥 he says. 鈥淚t goes 140 miles per hour!鈥 And the burrito-gluttony charge is legitimate.

Lenny loves Taco Bell with a level of devotion that fast-food chains don鈥檛 often inspire. The relationship is not mercenary: there is no sponsorship here, just adoration. It takes multiple bean and cheese burritos to power an eight-hour day of training that may include surfing, paddling, foiling, kiting, windsurfing, a gym workout, and a Muay Thai boxing session thrown in for good measure.聽

鈥淚 have a hard time keeping weight on,鈥 Lenny says. 鈥淭here鈥檚 a burning furnace in my stomach.鈥 Finding his body鈥檚 ideal fuel has not been an easy quest. On the water he dutifully ingested gels, which he hated, and found himself bonking and fading anyway. At home a dinner of fish and salad didn鈥檛 cut it. 鈥淚 was always feeling so tired, because I wasn鈥檛 getting enough fat and calories,鈥 Lenny says. 鈥淪o this year I just said screw it, I鈥檓 gonna eat whatever I want. And I feel amazing. I finally realized that the people who were telling me what to eat were all, like, 50.鈥


If there鈥檚 a race that demands the full mea颅sure of Lenny鈥檚 determination, it鈥檚 the Molokai 2 Oahu Paddleboard World Championships, a 32-mile, notoriously feisty channel crossing between the two islands. At that distance it鈥檚 a test of pain threshold as well as paddling skills. In 2015, Lenny finished second. The year before that resulted in fourth. This wouldn鈥檛 suffice. The M2O is a crown jewel in the extreme-sports kingdom; winning it was high on Lenny鈥檚 to-do list. He changed up his equipment, modified his training, debriefed with master waterman Dave Kalama, tweaked his race tactics, and stocked the escort boat with Taco Bell.聽

And trounced everyone at the 2016 race, .

After finishing the Molokai 2 Oahu Paddleboard World Championships in July 2016.
After finishing the Molokai 2 Oahu Paddleboard World Championships in July 2016. (Brian Beilmann/Red Bull Content Pool)

鈥淭he best part was nobody thought I was going to win,鈥 Lenny tells me one day as we鈥檙e sitting in the living room of his parents鈥 house in Spreckelsville, a stone鈥檚 throw from some of the Pacific鈥檚 best windsurfing breaks. 鈥淚 just raced against myself,鈥 Lenny says, describing a strategy of high-intensity intervals rather than a long, grinding slog. 鈥淚 would go really hard for a while, then I would really relax.鈥

Martin and Paula are at home today, too; the only Lenny not in evidence is Ridge, who is away at college. The house has a 颅relaxed, happy vibe, with comfy sofas, wooden carvings of sea turtles, vintage surfboards hanging from the dining room ceiling.聽

In the run-up to the 2016 M2O, after a big-wave competition caused Lenny to miss one paddling event and illness kept him from another, a SUP blogger brayed across the Internet: The stand-up tour鈥檚 current world champion was not a contender. You would not be seeing him on the podium.聽

Paula nods. 鈥淓veryone was asking, 鈥業s Kai going to retire from racing?鈥 鈥

鈥淧eople are funny,鈥 Lenny says with a smirk. 鈥淲hen they don鈥檛 see you, they assume that you鈥檙e done. And I鈥檓 like, 鈥榊ou guys do realize I鈥檓 only 24, right?鈥 鈥

Enjoying this pressure-free, underdog status might have been easier had a 60 Minutes Sports crew not been following Lenny, hoping to capture footage of a big showy victory. 鈥淚t鈥檚 such a mental game, that race,鈥 he says. 鈥淚t hurts so bad. You鈥檙e pounding as hard as you can for four hours.鈥 But the effort was worth it: 鈥淭he only way to become world champion is to go to a point that somebody else isn鈥檛 willing to go.鈥 The other day on the water, Lopez had weighed in: 鈥淚 think that record鈥檚 going to stand for a long time. And when it鈥檚 broken, it鈥檒l be him breaking it.鈥

El Ni帽o winter is hard luck for many marine creatures, but one group thrives on it: big-wave surfers. And no big wave draws more of their attention than Peahi, otherwise known as Jaws. Located on Maui five miles east of Maliko Gulch and a half-mile offshore, Jaws is an irresistible fever dream for anyone whose idea of a good time involves surfing a wave as daunting as Mount Everest. Its faces can top 80 feet.聽

Lenny has been riding Jaws since he was 16, and he was fantasizing about it long before that. He began tow-surfing it under the tutelage of Kalama and Hamilton, the wave鈥檚 undisputed kings. 鈥淜ai鈥檚 been watching us ride Peahi since he was a baby,鈥 Hamilton says. 鈥淔or him, riding these giant waves is the norm: 鈥極h, that鈥檚 what you do.鈥 鈥 Despite a memorable wipeout the first time he was towed in, Lenny was instantly sold; now he鈥檚 there whenever the wave breaks in good conditions. Most years that鈥檚 three, four, maybe five times. Then the weather gods brought winter 2015鈥16: Lenny surfed Jaws 24 times. His performance on the biggest days earned him a spot on the World Surf League鈥檚 Big Wave Tour.聽

鈥淚 think a huge transformation came from being a part of my best big-wave season ever,鈥 Lenny says. 鈥淔rom the start of it, my thought process was, 鈥榃ell, I hope I don鈥檛 die. If I can make it to May, I鈥檓 gonna be so happy.鈥 鈥 Not that he was any less scared by the end, he stresses. Big-wave riders tend to think of Peahi as a ferocious female presence鈥擧amilton has called her 鈥渢he Grand Empress鈥濃攚ho commands total respect. 鈥淚 feel like she鈥檚 my other mother, in a way,鈥 Lenny says. 鈥淎nd that鈥檚 spiritually speaking, because every time I go out, I do feel like I鈥檓 being taught a lesson.鈥澛

鈥淗e has that sense of how to survive up there,鈥 Kalama notes. 鈥淎nd not every big-wave surfer does. A lot of them just have giant nuts and will go on anything鈥攁nd all they鈥檙e really doing is taking off into obliv颅ion. Kai鈥檚 extremely talented in maneuvering and positioning and judging how to make the wave. And yet, at the same time, he鈥檚 totally down to take a beating. Which is really impressive in my book.鈥

鈥淚鈥檝e always been really lucky with injuries,鈥 Lenny says, allowing only that the worst one he鈥檚 gotten at Jaws鈥攈is right foot nearly sliced in half鈥攚as 鈥渋rritating.鈥 He鈥檇 fallen on a wave and taken some 30-footers on the head, and somewhere in the maelstrom his board鈥檚 fin filleted him between his toes. Lenny popped up, gasped for air, reached down, and felt two pieces of foot where there would normally be one. That bad situation would have been worse if not for Don 颅Shearer鈥檚 improvisational medevac skills.聽

鈥淵eah, I pulled him out of the water,鈥 Shearer says. 鈥淚 saw the whole thing happen, and it didn鈥檛 look good.鈥 To transport Lenny from the lineup to shore to a car to the hospital would have taken too long鈥斅璷bvious from the scarlet froth in the whitewater. With Shearer hovering low and Lopez maneuvering the jet ski, Lenny grabbed the helicopter鈥檚 left skid and hauled himself into the backseat. Judging from the photos, this is not something you should try at home.

鈥淏y the time I got to the airport, he had bled all over the whole helicopter,鈥 Shearer recalls. 鈥淭he inside, the outside, the seats, the ceiling. And we had the doors off, you know鈥攊t鈥檚 a hurricane in the backseat. We鈥檙e going 120 knots, and you get side winds.鈥澛

After Lenny was safely in the ER, 颅Shearer surveyed his chopper, which now looked like the site of an ax murder. 鈥淚 called Kai and left a message: 鈥業f I didn鈥檛 love you so much, I would come over there and kick your ass! I鈥檇 make you come over here and clean up this shit! I have to wash the whole damned helicopter!鈥 鈥 Shearer laughs. 鈥淗e owes me a wash job! Tell him I haven鈥檛 forgotten.鈥


Even at home, Lenny runs a tight ship. His apartment above his parents鈥 garage brings to mind a well-ordered yacht: zero clutter, all items tidily stowed. 鈥淚 like to keep everything as clean as I can,鈥 he explains, an admirable philosophy for anyone, especially anyone who happens to compete professionally in at least four different sports. And he is 颅constantly travel颅ing, schlepping equipment all over the planet and then back home to Maui. He would surely be forgiven a bit of chaos: a tangle of 颅leashes, a pile of wetsuits on the floor. Yet when he shows me a room where about 60 of his hundreds of boards are stored, the rows are so neat it鈥檚 as though they鈥檝e been filed in alphabetical order.聽

There is no ocean sport that seven-time SUP world champion, canoeist, freediver, skimboarder, and body surfer, Kai Lenny, doesn't dominate.
There is no ocean sport that seven-time SUP world champion, canoeist, freediver, skimboarder, and body surfer, Kai Lenny, doesn't dominate. (Tom Servais)

Today is a rest day, a concept Lenny does not love but is learning to tolerate. The Herculean work ethic that drives him 颅physically, however, also holds sway over his interior life, so Lenny鈥檚 idea of taking a break includes designing new foil shapes on his computer, or watching technical videos of canoe paddling, or analyzing the data from his heart-rate monitor, or writing in his journal, or reading David Mamet on Directing Film, the book that鈥檚 lying on his desk. The one thing the day probably won鈥檛 include is actual, indolent rest. 鈥淚f I鈥檓 not on the move鈥擨鈥檓 all about adventure around the next corner, otherwise I get really bored,鈥 Lenny emphasizes. 鈥淚 need constant stimulation.鈥

Whatever Lenny is doing to engage himself, it鈥檚 working. And whatever success he鈥檚 already achieved, it鈥檚 clear he鈥檚 just getting started. Which goals are up next? I ask for specifics, and Lenny muses for a moment, then says he would have to break it down by sport. Even talking about waves revs him up, and the words tumble out in a rush. 鈥淔or windsurfing, I want to be doing gravity-颅defying moves in the air when I jump. I want to do double rotations and feel like I lose the sensation of time. And then kitesurfing, I鈥檓 really into doing maneuvers you couldn鈥檛 do on a surfboard, that need the assistance of the kite. Connecting the dots so it just looks unbelievable. Shortboard surfing, it鈥檚 about tricks, learning all the intricacies of tricks. Big-wave surfing is about performance. I want to ride really big waves, and I want to surf them like they鈥檙e small waves. That鈥檚 my goal. And then foiling, I want to figure out how to be a fighter pilot. Being as efficient as flying, but doing radical turns. Defying most people鈥檚 idea of physics. Doing stuff where they think, That鈥檚 not possible. I love that. That鈥檚 so cool. And then stand-up-paddle racing, I just want to be an absolute animal. Feel like there鈥檚 no other athlete who can push as hard as me or go as fast as I can. And the only way to do that is by training and stuff. What else is there? That kind of covers all the basics.鈥