Alex Honnold, the world鈥檚 most famous climber, is ambivalent about his sport鈥檚 inclusion in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. When the climbing world descends upon Japan in four years, he said聽he鈥檒l probably be somewhere far away on a solo ascent. 鈥淚 wouldn't even be able to qualify,鈥 . “Competitive climbing is basically a whole different sub-sport.鈥
Honnold is not the only elite athlete torn about his sport鈥檚 ascent to the Olympic stage. The International Olympics Committee announced Wednesday that , including baseball, karate, skateboarding, and surfing.聽And although the , athletes were already grumbling.
Adam Ondra, winner of multiple climbing World Cups, that he 鈥渨ill have to think a lot about participating or boycotting it.鈥澛燨wen Wright, a surfer known for his competitive edge, was more concise: 鈥淔uck the Olympics,鈥 he said. (, 鈥淚 think surfing in itself is more of an art form and an expression so I think the Olympic banner doesn鈥檛 really suit the sport of surfing.鈥)
To be fair, plenty of the world鈥檚 greatest climbers and surfers are backing the games. Kelly Slater, who will be 48 in four years, 聽and Brazilian Gabriel Medina is on board, too; free climber Sasha DiGiulian expressed glee on Instagram and bouldering champion Shauna Coxsey says she hopes to make the team; and .
Broadly, there are two categories of complaint from cynics. The first is spiritual, and you鈥檝e heard it before: both surfing and climbing are sports in name only to many of their practitioners. Furthermore, the sports鈥 inclusion on the world鈥檚 biggest stage takes away any remaining outsider cred they may have still had. 鈥淚t was a matter of real pride, a near universal thing, that we surfers liked being different from other sports,鈥 says .
But the International Olympics Committee (IOC) probably doesn鈥檛 care much about that. In its press release announcing the new sports, it said the decision marked 鈥渁 historic step in bringing the Games to young people.鈥 To that end, it鈥檚 the second concern that鈥檚 a bigger problem: the rules and logistics that will govern each sport鈥檚 competition at the games are set up to minimize what makes the sports exciting in the first place.
In climbing, three different categories of competitive climbing will be judged鈥攂ouldering, lead climbing, and speed climbing鈥攁nd each will be weighed equally. This doesn鈥檛 sit well with athletes like Ondra. 鈥淚 think speed climbing is kind of an artificial discipline,鈥 he says, noting that speed climbers everywhere practice on standardized routes with the same holds. Speed climbing 鈥渄oesn鈥檛 have much in common with the climbing philosophy in my opinion,鈥 he says. 鈥淎nything would be better than this kind of combination.鈥 Chris Sharma, another top climber, 聽that he鈥檚 excited for his sport鈥檚 elevation but that judging the event on three formats equally was 鈥渁 big shame.鈥 In other words, the sport鈥檚 biggest names鈥攁nd best athletes鈥攚ill only be good at a portion of the event.
For their part, surf competitions have always lived and died by the conditions in which they are held. It 鈥渙nly works鈥攁nd it still has big problems here鈥攚hen the surf is really good or really big,鈥 Warshaw says. As much as the host nation will try to control every conceivable aspect of the 2020 Tokyo games, no one can control the weather. The IOC consulted with surf forecasting site Surfline, ; certainly not ideal conditions to showcase the best surfers talents. 聽
There was talk of using a wave machine, , to ensure the competition was held in quality surf, but Fernando Aguerre, head of the International Surfing Association, says that 鈥淭okyo told us we don鈥檛 want the wave pools鈥攆or us it鈥檚 going to be in the ocean.鈥
But beyond the concerns of athletes and fans, the very reason the IOC brought these sports into the fold is flawed. In a press release, IOC President Thomas Bach said, 鈥淲e want to take sport to the youth. With the many options that young people have, we cannot expect any more that they will come automatically to us. We have to go to them.鈥
But young climbers don鈥檛 want to watch Ondra speed climbing on plastic holds. They want to see him pulling hard on La Dura Dura, one of the hardest sport routes in the world. And young surfers don鈥檛 want to listen to Bob Costas narrate John John Florence鈥檚 top turns. They want to watch a webisode, scroll through heats on demand (if the waves are firing), and then go surfing.
The Olympics are best when a sport鈥檚 greatest athletes are competing against their peers in optimal conditions. Unfortunately, that鈥檚 not what climbing and surfing fans will get in 2020.聽