What you eat after a long, hard run has a big impact on how well you recover聽and how hard you can run the next day.聽
鈥淓ating well after endurance exercise is important for a few reasons,鈥 says Tommy Rodgers, a North Carolina鈥揵ased registered dietitian and coach. The first, he says, is to replenish your glycogen stores. 鈥淵our body can store only a finite amount鈥攁nd it鈥檚 minimal compared with fat stores.鈥 This means that if you want to train hard two days in a row, you need to make sure to replace聽what you lost. The other reason is to minimize muscle breakdown. 鈥淭ough workouts that deplete glycogen and force the muscles to contract repeatedly can cause muscle teardown,鈥 says Rodgers. Making sure your body has both carbohydrates and protein after a hard effort can minimize that聽damage and help you begin the rebuilding process. 聽
How much you need to eat and the timing of your post-run nosh are聽a little more complicated. For easy workouts, a small snack or whatever meal you鈥檇 normally eat聽in the hour afterward聽is fine. 鈥淚f it is a very intense or draining workout, then more attention needs to be paid to recovery,鈥 says Pip Taylor, a pro triathlete and registered dietitian. Still, she advises athletes not to go too nuts with counting grams. 鈥淚 think it is very easy to get too caught up in prescribing numbers rather than worrying about quality of food,鈥 she says. 鈥淎s long as you get something to eat that has some protein, some carbs, and some fats聽and is of good nutritional value, then don鈥檛 sweat the numbers.鈥
Here are 10 great options that will help your body prepare for tomorrow鈥檚 effort. 聽
Last Night鈥檚 Leftovers
Taylor is the mom of two young kids, so making any sort of meal after a workout is often a nonstarter. Instead, she makes extra food for dinner and stashes it for the following day. Chicken with roasted sweet potatoes is a favorite, but she says anything works聽that has the recommended mix of protein, carbs, and fat. 聽
Avocado on Toast
Elyse Kopecky, a chef, nutritionist, and former NCAA runner, often mashes an avocado onto whole-grain bread post-workout. 鈥淎dd a little sea salt to replace the sodium and other minerals lost,鈥 she says, adding that avocados are rich in potassium, which we shed while sweating. Plus, have found that the monounsaturated fats in avocados can help boost overall cardiovascular health. For an extra hit of protein, top your open-faced聽sandwich with a fried egg.聽
Cottage Cheese with Fruit
Marni Sumbal, a South Carolina鈥揵ased coach and board-certified sports dietitian, often tells her athletes to break their recovery meals into two phases: a quick after-ride snack and a larger meal. You get something in your system right away, but you don鈥檛 have to power through a pot roast after 18 long, hot miles. One of her favorites is cottage cheese with fruit. It has good-quality whey protein and calcium, plus carbohydrates from the fresh fruit. Even if you鈥檙e counting calories, don鈥檛 you dare reach for fat-free cottage cheese. Not only is that a sin against all things delicious, but there鈥檚 also a showing that consuming聽whole-milk dairy products doesn鈥檛 actually correlate to wider waistlines. Sumbal suggests eating 2 to聽4 percent dairy-fat cottage cheese.聽
Egg and Veggie Scramble
There鈥檚 no need to eat just egg whites anymore. 鈥淭he yolks are where all the nutrition is.聽It鈥檚 the best part,鈥 says Kopecky, adding that it鈥檚 where you鈥檒l find the majority of the vitamins, including vitamins A, D, E, and K.聽Since those are all fat-soluble vitamins, eating them in conjunction with the fat in the yolk is ideal. She likes to scramble two to three聽eggs with fresh veggies like kale and mushrooms and finish the whole thing off with Parmesan cheese.聽
Sardines or Salmon with Roasted Sweet Potatoes聽
Not only are these two fish great sources of protein, but they鈥檙e also rich in omega-3s, which can reduce heart rate and rate of perceived exertion during exercise. Researchers at the also found that athletes who consumed聽fish oil within three hours of completing a hard workout had better immune function. Since extreme endurance exercise can make us more vulnerable to colds, adding a meal rich in fish oil,聽like sardines or salmon, may be one way to stave off post-race sniffles. Sweet potatoes, meanwhile, provide vitamin A and plenty of complex carbohydrates. 聽聽
Whey Protein
There鈥檚 absolutely nothing wrong with protein shakes. Sure, whole foods are all the rage,聽and for good reason, but throwing a scoop of protein powder into a cup and jetting off to work? That鈥檚 certainly better than not eating anything because you don鈥檛 have time. Sumbal says whey is the best way to go. 鈥淚t has high biological value, so it鈥檚 digested well and has a lot of protein per calorie.鈥 One note of caution: watch the added sugars in flavored protein drinks.聽
Whole-Grain Salad
We have nothing against lettuce, but sometimes鈥攍ike after a run鈥攜ou need something a bit heartier. For Kopecky, that鈥檚 a grain聽salad. She usually makes hers with faro, wild rice, or quinoa, all high in minerals and聽fiber聽and contain聽some protein. Toss the grains with some sort of cheese聽and hearty greens like kale, which will retain integrity even after a few days in the fridge. Kopecky聽and Olympic marathoner Shalane Flanagan, her co-author on聽the forthcoming cookbook , both load up their grain salads with plenty of olive oil鈥揵ased vinaigrette. 鈥淲e both consume tons of olive oil for its anti-inflammatory properties,鈥 says Kopecky.聽
Tart Cherry Juice
This juice alone won鈥檛 satisfy your caloric requirements, but it鈥檚 worth adding a splash to your next recovery smoothie. Several studies have shown that the dark red beverage can and perhaps even . In the grocery store, make sure it鈥檚聽a no-sugar-added聽tart (not sweet) cherry juice that you鈥檙e putting into your cart.
Fried Rice
A staple in Rodgers鈥 post-workout recipe arsenal is throwing precooked brown rice into a skillet with a few eggs, some soy sauce, a few sesame seeds, and chopped veggies to make quick and nutritious fried rice. The soy sauce gives you a big dose of sodium, while the veggies and rice supply dietary fiber and carbs. The eggs bring protein to the table.聽If you have any leftover lean meat from last night鈥檚 dinner, throw that in too.聽
Pizza
When done right, pizza can be a recovery food. Ideally you should opt for a whole-wheat crust and load it up with as many veggies as you can. Avoid highly processed meat toppings鈥攖hey鈥檙e high in all the wrong kinds of fats and often contain nitrates, which have been to an increased risk of certain cancers.聽