鈥淭here is nothing like standing on the start line of the 1500-meters. It always will be the blue ribbon event. It is the last day. The stadium is full. Everybody is watching. You feel like a gladiator. I鈥檓 Spartacus.鈥澛
These lofty words come from Britain鈥檚 Peter Elliott, who won a silver medal in the 鈥88 Olympics in Seoul. Although the 1500 and the mile (1.609344 meters) have perhaps lost a little of their prestige in recent years, the events remain聽the ultimate benchmark for the middle-distance runner.聽
We asked Will Leer, a U.S. indoor national champion in the mile with a personal best of 3:51.82, to give us a few pointers about what it takes to run a blazing four laps on the track.聽
Plan the Right Workout 聽
鈥淥ne of the things that makes the mile so intriguing is that unique blend of strength and speed. That鈥檚 the reason why I love the mile, and why other people that run the mile love it,鈥 says Leer. 鈥淎s such, the shorter, faster intervals are important, but so are doing reps at distances of 800 meters to a kilometer.鈥
So for track workouts, Leer recommends mixing it up.聽
For base fitness, try running 8-10x 1K (two-and-a-half laps around the track) at your 10K to half-marathon pace with a half-lap jog recovery.
For speed, try this classic workout for the mile: 8-10x 400 meters (one lap around the track) at your target mile pace with 50 seconds recovery between reps. Says Leer, 鈥淚t gets really, really, really hard.鈥
Head for the Hills
In recent years, Leer has been adding hill workouts to his training, which he feels has contributed to his success in competition. He recommends doing ten sets of 60-second hill sprints, with a slow recovery jog back down to the bottom.聽
鈥淥ne of the beauties of hills is it really works on dynamic power, hip strength and hip mobility because you need to be able to go and drive those hips really high,鈥 Leer told us. 鈥淲e鈥檒l oftentimes start workouts with anywhere from six-to-ten repetitions of a 60-second hill workout and then go to the track and run some fast 400s.鈥
But don鈥檛 go off looking for the steepest hill in your neighborhood. Leer says you want to find a hill steep enough to tire you out, but not so steep that you鈥檙e struggling to get up it. His advice for knowing you鈥檝e got the right slope and speed: 鈥淚f your butt is really sore the next day, then you鈥檝e run the hills properly.鈥
Pace Yourself
Even novice runners know the importance of not going out too fast (you鈥檙e unlikely to make this mistake too many times) but it bears repeating when preparing to run your fastest mile. You want to run even splits. When Hicham el Guerrouj, the greatest miler of all-time, set his world record of 3:43.13 in 1999, he had two pace setters take him through the halfway mark at 1:51.58.
鈥淭he importance in even splits for the mile is you don鈥檛 want to lose your momentum,鈥 Leer says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 very difficult to run your first two 400s in 57 seconds, slow down to a 60, and then to try and pick up your pace again. Whereas if you run your first two laps at 58 seconds, you鈥檒l still be able to pick it up from that. You鈥檙e budgeting your energy more efficiently.鈥
Don鈥檛 Go it Alone
鈥淔or races to be competitive, you need competitors,鈥 says Leer. If you鈥檙e trying to set a mile PR, find runners who are at your level or slightly quicker and work together.聽
Having some companionship when you鈥檙e going all out will also make it a little less torturous, as Leer knows all to well. 鈥淚t鈥檚 much more fun to go out there and push yourself as hard as you can when other people are doing the same thing,鈥 he says. 鈥淢isery loves company.鈥
Gear Up
If you really want to run your fastest time, you need to be prepared to go the extra, um, 1600 meters. Invest in a pair of racing spikes for your record-breaking attempt.聽
鈥淧erformance footwear makes a huge difference,鈥 Leer says. 鈥淚f you really want to run your fastest mile, you鈥檙e gonna want to do it in the most technical and competitively advantageous gear. We have highly specific race spikes that we run in that are designed exclusively to race one mile. They鈥檙e not designed to run the 100 meters, or the 10K, they鈥檙e designed to run the mile.鈥 Nike-sponsored Leer races in middle distance race spikes.