Whether you're a fitness runner or a sub-three-hour marathoner, you鈥檝e probably committed one or more of the ten crimes listed below. But don't worry, these errors are easy to correct. We recruited renowned coaches , and to keep you running happy and injury-free.
#10: Too Much, Too Fast
鈥淭he biggest mistake these days, especially with all of these marathon training groups, is people go from couch to the marathon way too quickly,鈥 says , a running coach, elite runner, and author of . Five months isn鈥檛 long enough to build from zero to a marathon without risking injury.
The Fix: When you embark on a training program that has you running more than ever before, 鈥渄o the same amount of work for two to three weeks before increasing the stress,鈥 Karp says. That鈥檒l give your muscles, bones, and tendons time to adapt.
#9: Going Too Hard on Easy Runs
If your easy days aren鈥檛 easy enough, your hard days will suffer. It will be more difficult to hit tempo training paces and recover from tougher efforts. The result? Muted physical gains, and a higher risk of injury. 听
The Fix: 鈥淪ubjectively, you should be able to carry on a conversation without having to stop and take a breath,鈥 Karp says. 鈥淵ou should finish the run feeling like you could鈥檝e gone a lot longer.鈥 Objectively, your heart rate on easy runs should be around 70 to 75 percent of your maximum.
#8: Flying Through Intervals
Interval training gets really out of hand with people because they feel like they need to break the bank, and run to exhaustion,鈥 Karp says. 鈥淏ut you really want to run as slow as you can to meet the desired purpose of the workout.鈥 Running any faster will cause unnecessary fatigue.
The Fix: If the purpose of the interval workout is to improve your VO2 max, then you should run at the speed at which you reach your VO2 max, not faster. For example, if you reach your VO2 max at a six-minute-mile pace, you should be running half-mile repeats at a three-minute pace.
So how do you find your VO2 max? Good runners can expect to hit it when running about 10 to 15 seconds per mile faster than their 5K race pace, Karp says. If you haven't run a 5K lately, aim for the slowest speed that will enable you to hit your maximum heart rate.
#7: Sabotaging Yourself
If you've put in the work before your race, your nerves may be your worst enemy. 鈥淥ne guy, to give himself confidence for a marathon, ran the marathon distance the week before,鈥 Karp says. The result: fried legs that couldn鈥檛 possibly hit his goal time on race day. 鈥淧eople do a lot of crazy stuff because they think it鈥檒l work.”
The Fix: Get your pre-race nerves in check. Need help with that? Browse our guide to sports psychology for relaxation and visualization techniques. If you鈥檝e been a victim of self-sabotage in the past (Chocolate cake as a pre-race meal? 听Heavy plyometrics days before an event?), run any out-of-the-ordinary pre-race plans by a coach or mentor.
#6: Blaming Your Shoes

鈥淪hoes are not the reason people get injured,鈥 Karp says. 鈥淭heir training is the reason they鈥檙e getting injured.鈥 So don鈥檛 knock the rise, cushioning, support, minimalism, or maximalism of your sneakers.
The Fix: If you're having problems with injury, see a doctor or tweak the way you're working out. And if you do trade your old sneaks for something vastly different, give your body ample time to adjust. Don鈥檛 take off on an hour-long run in when you鈥檝e been training in .
#5: Not Refueling Properly
滨迟鈥檚 right after a run, but several studies have shown that muscles absorb nutrients best within 45 minutes of a workout. Skip the recovery meal, and you'll erase some of your hard-won gains.
The Fix: Eat up. According to the , a meal of protein and carbohydrates in a 3:1 ratio is optimal for post-workout muscle repair. Within one to three hours of your workout, make sure you鈥檝e eaten about one gram of carbs per kilogram of bodyweight (that鈥檚 272 calories for a 150-pound person) and 20 to 25 grams of protein.
#4: Starting Too Fast
鈥淭he gun goes off, you have all this adrenaline, and you start running this pace you can鈥檛 hold,鈥 Karp says. The result: an epic meltdown before you make it to the finish line.听
The Fix: 鈥淕o out at the pace you know you can sustain the whole way,鈥 Karp says. You should know from your workouts what pace you can realistically keep up in a race. (Trying a new distance? Check out this for an idea of what pace you can expect to maintain.) 鈥淵ou have to run the first half to two-thirds of the race with your head, and not with your emotions,鈥 Karp adds.
#3: Running While Injured
It's hard to sit it out while waiting for an injury to heal. You risk setting back training and racing goals, not to mention losing a sweet endorphin rush. But whatever ails you will take longer to heal鈥攐r get worse鈥攊f you run through the pain.
The Fix: Learn to love running even when you鈥檙e not improving. 鈥湵醭兮檚 not just about getting to the finish line,鈥 says . And when you do toe a starting line, 鈥渋t鈥檚 smarter to get to the line healthy, excited, and confident” than it is to show up fast.
#2: Blindly Following a Plan
鈥淭hings happen. You鈥檒l have a wedding, it鈥檚 pouring rain,” Moran says. 鈥淩unners always want to make up for what they鈥檝e missed, and they want to take that next step in the progression of their volume or intensity鈥濃攖wo mistakes that can easily lead to injury.
The Fix: 鈥淲rite your training plan in pencil,鈥 Moran says.听 鈥淚f you miss a workout, what鈥檚 done is done. Don鈥檛 make up that mileage. And if you miss several days, question whether you need to modify the volume for the upcoming week.鈥 Don鈥檛 know exactly what you should do when you鈥檙e ready to start again? That鈥檚 where a coach or mentor comes in handy.
#1: Obsessing Over Your GPS

GPS watches can be a very useful tool, especially in helping new runners connect a certain pace to see how it feels. But new runners also expect results quickly: They want to do the four-mile run they did last week faster this week, and even faster next week. It can lead to what Moran calls 鈥淢onday Warrior鈥 syndrome. 鈥淭hey don鈥檛 compete very well, but they go out and hammer their training runs,鈥 he says.
The Fix: Leave the watch at home. At least once a week, go for a run according to how you feel. 鈥淵ou鈥檙e going to have ups and downs,” Moran says. “Understanding the ebbs and flows of training is important.”